폴틸리히의 실존, 새 존재 이해

박보혜 장로회신학대학교 1985 국내석사

천연 Phytoncide 사료 첨가제 급여가 LPS challenge를 통한 한우 혈액 특성에 미치는 영향

박보혜 경상대학교 대학원 2015 국내석사

The study was indicated that dietary natural phytoncide feed additive alter either immune-related serum substances or serum metabolites in Hanwoo bulls. Cypress (CYP) and mugwort (MUG) was treated with 0.5% of concentrate diet for 90 days. A total of 15 bulls with initial BW of control 196.00±5.33kg, treatment 1 (CYP) 196.00±3.91kg, treatment 2 (MUG) 196.00±3.31kg were used 90 days on feed experiment. We are analyzed for changes of immunological substances in the serum by processing LPS (Lipopolysaccharide) challenge. To reduce stress of individual animal the jugular vein catheter was installed to each cattle and domesticated for 24 hours. Blood was performed a total of 13 times sampling every 30 minutes after the third blood was injection to the LPS (1㎍/㎏ of BW). Serum Albumin (ALB), Glucose (GLU), Total protein (TP), Triglyceride (TG), Phosphorus (IP), Non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA), cortisol, Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Interleukin-1β (IL-1ß), Tumor Necrosis Factor ⍺ (TNF⍺) were analyzed with standard procedures. After LPS injection, serum levels of ALB and NEFA tended to increase (P>0.05) and serum GLU, TG, IP and TP were not effected by the treatment of phytoncide. Proinflammatory cytokine such as IL-1β, IL-6 and TNFα increased during time courses. However, the level of serum TNFα tends to be decreased the treatment of phytoncide (p<0.10). After injected LPS serum cortisol level was lower than control levels under treatment with phytoncide (P>0.05). In conclusion, dietary supplementation of natural phytoncide not only increased serum metabolites, but also decreased proinflammatory cytokines in Hanwoo bulls under LPS challenge.

성형외과 의원 평면 결정요인에 관한 연구 : 2000년 이후 국내 사례를 중심으로

박보혜 상명대학교 예술디자인대학원 2009 국내석사

최근 외모는 경쟁력인 동시에 자신의 표현수단으로 인식되면서 일반인의 성형에 대한 인식도 빠르게 변화시켰다. 또한 현대인들은 수술뿐만 아니라 다양한 미용분야에 관심을 가지고 있어 성형외과 의원은 관리의 목적을 둔 레이져 치료 및 스킨케어까지 그 범위를 확대하고 있다. 그러나 성형외과 의원은 병원전용 건물이 아닌 일반 근린생활시설이나 사무실 건물에 입주되어 의료 행위를 하는 경우가 많아 이에 따른 건축계획이 병원이 요구하는 조건을 수용하지 못하는 경우가 종종 발견된다. 본 연구에서는 이를 건축 공간의 한계와 성형외과 의원의 기능적 측면에서 분석하여 성형외과 의원 평면 결정 요인을 이해하고자함을 목적으로 한다. 연구 방법은 연구대상의 평면분석을 통해 첫째, 성형외과 의원의 기능적인 역할을 이해하기 위해 연구대상을 대·중·소규모로 분류 후 기능별 공간구성, 기능별 면적배분 및 공간 프라이버시 영역을 알아보았으며 둘째, 성형외과 의원의 공용 공간 유형 분류 후 공간의 장, 단변의 길이 및 동선체계를 기준으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 규모에 따라 기능별 공간의 차이를 보였으며 또한 공용 공간은 유형은 장, 단변의 길이에 의해 영향을 받으며 그것은 공간구성에도 영향을 미칠 수 있다. Recently, appearance is recognized as competitiveness as well as self expressing means, so understanding of general people have been rapidly changed. Also, since modern people have interest in an operation as well as various cosmetic treatment fields, a plastic surgery clinic is expanding its region to laser treatment and skin care for modern people. However, the plastic surgery clinic is not located in a building for only hospitals, but located in general neighborhood living facilities or an office building, so medical treatment is performed at the place. It is often found that a building plan can not conform to conditions that the hospital requires. This study is to understand a plane deciding factor of the plastic surgery clinic by analyzing it in a limit of building space and functional aspects of the plastic surgery clinic. A study method is first to investigate space composition according to the function, area allocation according to the function and a space privacy region after classifying study objects into large, middle, small scales so as to understand a functional role of the plastic surgery clinic, and secondly to analyze on the base of length of long and short edges of space and a moving line system after classifying common space types of the plastic surgery clinic through plane analysis of the study objects. As a result of the study, functional space difference according to the scale was shown, and the common space types were affected by length of the long and short edges, and it can influence space composition.

요가수련이 중학생의 학업적 자기효능감에 미치는 영향

박보혜 한양대학교 교육대학원 2011 국내석사

본 연구는 요가수련이 중학생의 학업적 자기효능감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보기 위하여 요가수련을 경험하지 않은 학생을 대상으로 요가수련 프로그램을 진행하여, 수련 전 ‧ 후로 학업적 자기효능감의 효과를 규명하고자 하는 목적으로 수행되었다. 연구대상은 경기도에 소재한 P시의 7개 학교 중학생을 대상으로 사전에 요가수련 경험이 없고 학교성적이 상위 10%인 남녀학생 50명을 목적표집방법으로 실험집단 25명과 통제집단 25명으로 배치하였다. 연구의 최종 대상자는 요가수련 프로그램에 참여한 실험집단 24명과 참여하지 않은 통제집단 24명, 총 48명이 최종 유효 표본으로 선정되어 연구가 이루어졌다. 본 연구를 위해 도구는 질문지로 김아영, 박인영(2001)의 학업적 자기효능감 척도(Academic Self-Efficacy)를 사용하였으며, 실험집단- 통제집단간의 사후 검사를 살펴보기 위하여 독립표본 t-test, 대응표본 t-test를 실시하였다. 각 변인들의 사전 ‧ 사후 측정을 통하여 수집된 자료 분석을 위해 SPSS 12.0 통계프로그램을 활용하였다. 주요 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 요가수련 프로그램에 참여한 집단이 참여하지 않은 집단보다 과제난이도 선호가 0.82점 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 t=4.525, p<.001로 나타나 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였기에 (p<.001) 프로그램에 참여한 집단의 과제난이도 선호가 향상되었음을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 요가수련 프로그램에 참여한 집단이 참여하지 않은 집단보다 자기조절 효능감이 0.41점 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 t=2.688, p<.01로 나타나 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였기에 (p<.01) 프로그램에 참여한 집단의 자기조절 효능감이 향상되었음을 알 수 있다. 셋째, 요가수련 프로그램에 참여한 집단이 참여하지 않은 집단보다 자신감이 0.58점 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 t=2.036, p<.05로 나타나 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였기에 (p<.05) 프로그램에 참여한 집단의 자신감이 향상되었음을 알 수 있다. 결론적으로 본 연구에서는 집중력에 효과가 있는 요가수련 프로그램을 제공함으로써 중학생의 학업적 자기효능감에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 수 있는 기회를 제공하였음을 보여준다. This study was performed to find out how the yoga exercise gives effect on academic self-efficacy for the middle school students and from which to analyze the scholastic results in learning before and after exercising it by carrying out a certain program toward the students who did not experience this exercise. The subjects were taken from the seven middle schools located in P city, Gyeonggi Province, out of those who have no experience in yoga exercise and belong to the upper l0% scholastic score of male and female students. Fifty students for purposive sampling method were divided into the experimental group with 25 and the control group with 25. The work proceeded to experimental group of 24 and control group of 24 with a total of 48 finally effective samples. For a research tool, the academic self-efficacy scale of Kim Ah-Young and Park In-Young (2001) was applied, and independent t-test, paired sample t-test was performed to see the test result between experimental group and control group. As to the data analysis collected from pre-pro test for each variable, the statistics program SPSS 12.0 was utilized. The main results are as follows. First, it turned out that the task difficulty preference in the program attending group was 0.82 point higher than that in the program non-attending group. This shows the increase in task difficulty preference in the attending group to yoga program as there was a statistically significant difference with t=4.525 and p<.001. Second, the attending group to yoga exercise program indicated 0.41 higher in point than the non-attending group for self-efficacy. This also showed t=2.688 and p<.01 with a different significance statistically, which means the attendant group's self-efficacy was increased. Third, in the category of confidence, the attending group showed 0.58 higher in point when compared to the non-attending group. With an indication of t=2.036 and p<.05, there was a significant difference statistically. This means an increase in confidence for the group that attended to the yoga program. In conclusion from findings in this work, the chance to give a positive effect on academic self-efficacy was provided for middle school students through yoga exercise program that is effective to concentration.

독어 독해의 효과적인 교수 학습 방법 연구

박보혜 공주대학교 교육대학원 2002 국내석사

김죽파 풍류와 안기옥 · 정남희 풍류의 비교연구

박보혜 이화여자대학교 대학원 2010 국내석사

본 논문의 주제는 김죽파 전승 민간풍류와 안기옥 · 정남희에 의해 전승된 민간풍류 중에서 <잔령산>, <가락제지>, <상현>, <잔도드리>, <하현>, <염불>, <타령>, <군악>을 중심으로 비교 연구하는 것이다. 이를 통하여 알 수 있는 점은 다음과 같다. 첫 째, 악장마다 구성된 장과 장단 수가 다르게 나타난다. 이는 악장이 나눠지는 부분에서 두 풍류가 차이를 보이기 때문이다. 둘 째, 안기옥 · 정남희에 의해 전승된 민간풍류는 박자가 바뀌는 부분이나, 빠르기에 변화가 생기는 부분에서 주로 악장이 구분된다. 셋 째, 총 장단 수가 김죽파 전승 민간풍류는 301장단으로 구성되고, 안기옥 · 정남희에 의해 전승된 민간풍류의 장단 수는 300장단으로 구성된다. 장단 수에서 김죽파 전승 민간풍류가 안기옥 · 정남희에 의해 전승된 민간풍류보다 1장단 더 많다. 넷 째, 두 풍류의 동일한 선율이 가장 많이 나오는 악장은 <가락제지>이고, 동일한 선율이 가장 적게 나오는 악장은 <타령>이다. 다섯 째, 음이 다른 경우를 보면 김죽파 전승 민간풍류는 ‘지’(C), 안기옥 · 정남희에 의해 전승된 민간풍류는 ‘지’(B)의 음 차이가 악장마다 가장 많이 나타난다. 여섯 째, 김죽파 전승 민간풍류가 안기옥 · 정남희에 의해 전승된 민간풍류보다 꾸밈음 사용이 많다. 일곱 째, 김죽파 전승 민간풍류가 안기옥 · 정남희에 의해 전승된 민간풍류보다 간음첨가 및 음의 분할이 많다. 여덟 째, 두 풍류가 선율에서 가장 많은 차이를 보이는 악장은 <타령>이다. 저자는 본 비교 연구를 통하여 김죽파 전승 민간풍류와 안기옥 · 정남희에 의해 전승된 민간풍류의 특징을 보다 구체적으로 연구하여 민간풍류를 연주하고 이해하는데 도움을 주고자 한다. 또한 안기옥과 정남희의 산조는 많이 알려져 있지만, 민간풍류는 그렇지 못한 현실이다. 이에 악보도 구하기 어려운 상황에서 본 논문이 도움이 되었음 한다. The topic of this thesis is of the Mingan P'unnyu than comes down from Kim Juk P'a and the Mingan P'unnyu <Janlyungsan>, <Kalakjejy>, <Sanghyun>, <Jandodyuly>, <Hahyun>, <Yumbool>, <Talyung>, <kyunyak> of Ann Ki Oak and Jung Nam Hei. From this study, we can learn that, First, the length and rhythm of each movement is different. Second, the Mingan P'unnyu that comes down from Ann Ki Oak and Jung Nam Hie show differences in the beat and speed and this change can be seen usually in the movement. Third, the Mingan P'unnyu transmitted from Kim Juk P'a has one more rhythm than those that from Ann Ki Oak and Jung Nam Hei Fourth, the movement that shows the most number of similar melodies is <Kalakjejy> and the movement with the least number of similar melodies is <Talyung> Fifth, the difference in the notes can be found in the ‘Ji’(B) note from Ann Ki Oak · Jung Nam Hei transmitted by Mingan P'unnyu and ‘Ji’(C) note in Kim Juk P'a transmitted by Mingan P'unnyu. Sixth, the Mingan P'unnyu coming down from Kim Juk P'a uses more grace notes than the Mingan P'unnyu that were transmitted from Ann Ki Oak and Jung Nam Hei. Through this thesis, the writer wishes to study the special characteristics of the Mingan P'unnyu transmitted from Ann Ki Oak and Jung Nam Hei and also the Mingan P'unnyu of Kim Juk P'a so that there can be a better understanding of the differences between the two styles. In addition, although the traditional Korean Sanjo of Ann Ki Oak and Jung Nam Hei are well known, Mingan P'unnyu is not widely acknowledged. As it is very difficult to get hold of these music pieces, the writer truly hopes that this thesis can be a big help.

현실요법 집단상담 프로그램이 취약계층 아동의 자율성과 자기효능감에 미치는 효과

박보혜 대전대학교 상담대학원 2017 국내석사

본 연구는 취약계층 아동들의 자율성과 자기효능감을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 찾고자 현실요법 집단상담이 자율성과 자기효능감에 미치는 효과를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 연구를 위해 D시 소재의 아동복지시설을 이용하는 취약계층 아동 5학년 남녀 16명을 연구 대상으로 하여 독립변수로 현실요법 집단상담을, 종속변수로 자율성(48문항)과 자기효능감(24문항)을 설정하였다. 본 집단상담의 효과를 알아보기 위하여 실험집단과 통제집단에 사전‧사후‧추수검사를 실시하였으며 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0을 사용하여 t-검정을 실시하였다. 연구 결과 현실요법 집단상담이 취약계층 아동의 자율성과 자기효능감 상승에 긍정적인 효과가 있었다. 그리고 자율성의 하위요인인 자주적인 의사결정, 주장적인 자기표현, 자조적인 행동이행, 성찰적인 자기평가에 유의한 차이가 있었고 자기효능감의 하위요인인 자신감, 자기조절효능감, 과제난이도에 대한 태도에도 유의한 차이가 있었다. 지속적인 효과를 알아보기 위하여 한 달 후 추수검사를 실시한 결과 자율성과 자기효능감이 유지되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 현실요법 집단상담 프로그램이 취약계층 아동의 자율성과 자기효능감 상승에 효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

사용후핵연료 저장을 위한 저합금강의 기계적 특성에 미치는 C, A1, B의 영향

박보혜 인제대학교 일반대학원 2014 국내석사

기독교 교육 커리큘럼에 대한 해석학적 연구

박보혜 연세대학교 1991 국내석사

성장단계와 사육환경이 한우의 성장, 혈중성분, 면역관련 요인 및 도체성적에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

박보혜 경상대학교 대학원 2020 국내박사

This study was performed to investigate the blood metabolite contents depending on the growth stage, meat quality, and meat yield grade of Hanwoo steers. Thirty-five Hanwoo steers were classified into growing stage (6–11 months old), early fattening stage (12–20 months old), and late fattening stage (21–30 months old) The cattle fed assorted concentrate at the proportions of 1.6%, 1.9%, and 1.9% of body weight respectively. As for roughage, timothy provided during the growing stage, whereas rice straw was given during early and late fattening stages. Every two months, the Hanwoo steers were subjected to weight measurement and blood sampling before morning feeding and were slaughtered at approximately 30 months of age. Collected blood samples were used to analyze general blood components including albumin (ALB), glucose (GLU), triglyceride (TG), total protein (TP), inorganic phosphorus (IP), and non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA). After slaughter, the blood metabolite content was investigated based on marbling score, and meat yield grade. Marbling score (MS) was divided into the MS L group of 1–3 and MS H group of 7–9, and yield grade was classified into the YG L group of C grade and YG H group of A grade. All samples were analyzed according to two parameters, age (months) as utilized in a farm and weight (kg) as an indicator of physical growth. Analysis for meat quality grade revealed with fattening and growth as the growth progressed in the MS H group, the concentration of serum GLU involved in the contributes to lipogenesis decreased (p=0.06). During the late fattening stage, the MS H group had a lower serum NEFA concentration than the MS L group (p = 0.01). Analysis for yield grade analysis revealed with fattening and growth, the YG H group displayed a higher in the serum ALB concentration, which represents protein synthesis in the tissues (p = 0.06). The serum TG concentration, which is positively correlated with meat yield grade, was highly expressed in the YG H group (p = 0.01). In conclusion, these results suggest that metabolic contents in the blood utilized as indicators for predicting the growth stage as well as meat quality and meat yield grade of Hanwoo steers. This study investigated the blood metabolite contents depending on the growth stage of Hanwoo steers and their nutrition levels. Sixty-three Hanwoo steers, which were classified into the growing stage (6–11 months old), early fattening stage (12–20 months old), and late fattening stage (21–30 months old), were fed with assorted concentrate at the proportions of 1.6%, 1.9%, and 1.9% of body weight. The treatment group fed a high energy diet supplemented with 3% TDN. Both control and treatment groups as for roughage, timothy were provided during the growing stage, whereas rice straw was given during early and late fattening stages. Every two months, the Hanwoo steers were subjected to weight measurement and blood sampling before morning feeding. The blood samples were used to analyze hematological parameters including albumin (ALB), glucose (GLU), triglyceride (TG), total protein (TP), inorganic phosphorus (IP), and non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA). All samples were analyzed according to two parameters, namely age (months) as utilized in a farm and weight (kg) as an indicator of physical growth. The control group was showed no significant differences in body weight (BW), average daily gain (ADG), and feed conversion rate compared with treatment group. Blood metabolite content analysis revealed that with growth, the serum ALB concentration related to protein metabolism increased in both control and treatment groups (p = 0.01). The serum TG concentration , which is related to lipid metabolism, was lower in the treatment group than the control group (p = 0.02). Additionally, with fattening and growth, the treatment group showed a reduction in the serum IP concentration (p = 0.01), which contributes to the skeleton growths. In conclusion, these results suggest that blood metabolite content utilized as an indicator for predicting the nutritional state and growth stage of Hanwoo steers. This study carried out to investigate both blood metabolite content and immune response based the treatment of functional feed additives to Hanwoo heifers. Sixteen 19-month-old Hanwoo heifers were fed probiotics (control group, 8 hd; treatment group, 8 hd; 5% of assorted concentrate) for 6 months. To determine the acute immune response after completion of the supplementation, both blood metabolite contents and blood cells were analyzed after administration of the endotoxin agonist lipopolysaccharide (LPS). To minimize stress in the experimental animals during the experimental period, a jugular vein catheter was placed, by a 24h acclimation before starting the LPS challenge. During the experimental period, the jugular vein catheter was utilized to perform 13 of blood sampling every 30 min LPS (1 mg/kg body weight) was administered after the 3th blood sampling. Collected blood samples used to analyze general blood components including albumin (ALB), glucose (GLU), triglyceride (TG), total protein (TP), inorganic phosphorus (IP), and non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA), and white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. During the feeding experiment, there were no differences in body weight, average daily gain, and blood metabolites (p > 0.05) between the control group. After the LPS challenge in the treatment group, blood samples showed high concentrations of GLU and TG (p = 0.01). Moreover, as a pathological state induced, white blood cell counts decreased due to the activation of the immune response (p = 0.01). In summary, Hanwoo heifers in both control and treatment groups tended to change serum components and blood cell components after LPS challenge, whereas metabolism-related factors such as GLU, TG and IP were expressed at numerically greater levels in the treatment group than in the control group (p = 0.01).