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모래를 이용한 Study model의 활용방안에 관한 연구
라장원 成均館大學校 大學院 2003 국내석사
This study had been carried out to establish of efficient practical of a Study Model that uses sand as one of design method for mounding design in landscape architecture. Generally, drawing figures on two-dimensional plane in computer or drawing was principal method. In this study, limitations and effectiveness of the mounding were examined using sand through demonstration that may supplement various kinds of insufficiencies in presentation of space in two-dimensional design. Method of the study is divided by two principals as follows, 1. One is about way of converting the study model using sand into feasible plan in landscape. This experiment is consisted by following order. 1) Prepared the study model with sand in 110×80cm of water bath. 2) Pour water into the prepared model in water bath of certain heights each. 3) Take indoor photographs for shape of filled water in each heights of study model including water bath in 2miter heights vertically. 4) Digitalizing tangent between filled water and the model by accessing photographs in computer. Prior experiment on size of water bath and height for taking photograph were executed before the above model experiment. 2. Child parks of the Gomurae Park and the Ohyeon Park were selected for the following experiment to establish effectiveness of the sand study model as case study. 1) Experiment of boundary mounding in case of height difference with surrounding ground, reestablishment of mounding according to existing design and site planning were conducted with sand study model in the Gomurae Park. 2) Prepared the sand model after topographical design along with space partition of existing park for the plan then conducted 3D simulation with computer in the Ohyeon Park. Also, comparison between sand model and 3D simulation had been followed. The experiments had been executed that examine the efficiency and limitation of the sand study model through case study as above. The results are as follows, 1. The most efficient sand study model is of less than 8,800 square meters with scale of 1 to 100 in 110×80 cm water bath. 2. Expanding width according to the height of planned green belt for mounding will contribute on expressing natural topography in sand study model. 3. The sand study model was available for designing shape of mounding as well as position for mounding and space partition in the park, if the model is applied in planning phase of design. 4. The appearances between sand study model and 3D simulation of the model are alike. Thus, if construction can be carried out as per mounding plan, digitalized plan of the model would be practically applied in the field. 5. The sand model is more adequate in scale of over 1/300 for block planning of whole site, path planning and curt form in mounding rather than figuring out mounding form due to enlarged site. Based on the experiments, the sand model is not fully applicable, if the site of park is with limited space or extremely different in height with ground. Generally, sand model is applicable in the site more than 1,500㎡ that is standard area for child park. Also, when applying sand model on site with scale of over 1/300, it is recommended to have two stages, using appropriate scale such as general curt mounding study in scale of over 1/300 and mounding form study as partial application in a scale of 1/100. Application of the sand study model has limitation in expression of fine part of topography and such limitation requires more detailed work in computer with topographical chart, and necessary to have further study on it together with practical use of the model in wider area.
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