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띠찬시타 Park Chung Hee School of Policy and Saemaul of Yeu 2016 국내석사
ABSTRACT Today, the Angkor Archeological Park, the former capital of the ancient Khmer empire of the Ninth to Fifteenth century CE, is one of the world’s best preserved heritage sites. The complex consists of both religious and agricultural structures. In particular, this site encompasses incredible monuments, temples, hydraulic structures such as reservoirs, basins, dykes and canals, all recovered from the Cambodian rain forests since the mid-Nineteenth century. These sites are important to modern Cambodia. They provide jobs and needed financial capitol that can help rebuild a civil war ravaged country. But they are also a source of great pride and hope for the people of Cambodia, the victims of these wars and its resulting destruction. The grand scale and beauty of the site-the world’s largest temple complex-speaks to the whole world of what is possible from all people when they are at their best. And they can speak again to the people of Cambodia. However, several challenges face the conservation and preservation of this historical place. The Angkor sites are vulnerable to exposure and changes in climatic conditions; the great age of the temples; the growth of vegetation like vines and densely-rooted trees, and the open access to the archaeological sites by the local and visiting public. This paper will describe what the international community; multi organizations and individual foreign states are doing to secure and safeguard the Angkor complex. Especially, in the fields of conservation and the excavation and restoration of its archeological sites. This paper will also attempt to address the successes and viability of these efforts and their results. Thus far, there have been both successes and failures. And the overall benefit and cost to the Cambodian people must be a factor in any plan for Angkor’s restoration. But these efforts are also being conducted at a time environmental and economic challenge to the planet. So these efforts must operate within a modern framework of conservation and which gauge the environmental impact on Cambodia. Restoration projects must link to Cambodia’s modern community, for these efforts will directly affect the people. There will be immediate costs to the people of Siem Reap and other archeological sites because of these efforts. But there will also be new sites and new opportunities for a new generation of Cambodian students and workers. There is an economic influence that can benefit Cambodia, and some of these will be explored. Economic data will be presented through charts and graphs that will help to reveal both the costs and gains from the restoration of Angkor Park. Tourism and GDP data will be analyzed. Maps and pictures of these efforts will also be presented.