Proceedings of the First Conference on Scientific Research in the National Parks, New Orleans, Louisiana, November 9-12, 1976

목차 (Table of Contents)

• [Volume. 1]----------
• CONTENTS
• Opening Remarks / ROBERT M. LINN = xv
• Welcome to the Conference / RICHARD TRUMBULL = xvii
• Introduction of Nathaniel P. Reed / THEODORE W. SUDIA = xix
• Keynote Address / GARY EVERHARDT = xxi
• Closing Remarks / ROBERT M. LINN = xxvii
• Summary of Conference / STANLEY A. CAIN = xxix
• TV Editorial = xxxiii
• PLENARY AND DISCIPLINARY SESSIONS
• YOUR MOVE! THE CHANCE AND CHOICE OF SCIENCE IN THE NATIONAL PARKS / Robert C. Euler = 1
• THE HOLE IN THE SYSTEM : A GREAT PLAINS NATIONAL PARK / Durward L. Allen = 5
• RESEARCH ON ENDANGERED FISHES IN THE NATIONAL PARKS WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON THE DEVILS HOLE PUPFISH / James E. Deacon ; Maxine S. Deacon = 9
• THE NPS AND INFORMATION : A NEEDED PARTNERSHIP / Charles Douglas = 21
• ECOLOGY OF YELLOWSTONE THERMAL EFFLUENTS : THE BLUE-GREEN ALGAE-BRINE FLY COMMUNITY / Richard G. Wiegert = 27
• ENERGY ANALYSIS OF THE EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK / Edward DeBellevue ; Howard T. Odum ; Joan Browder ; George Gardner = 31
• MARINE BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE VIRGIN ISLANDS NATIONAL PARK / John E. Randall ; Helen A. Randall ; Alan H. Robinson = 45
• CLIMATOLOGICAL STUDIES IN YELLOWSTONE AND GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARKS / Richard A. Dirks = 49
• NATIONAL PARK SERVICE ARCHEOLOGICAL PROGRAMS : AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW / Wilfred D. Logan ; F. A. Calabrese = 57
• A RESOURCE BASIC INVENTORY TO SUPPORT LAND USE PLANNING FOR DELAWARE WATER GAP NATIONAL RECREATION AREA / J. Robert Stottlemyer = 65
• THE SAGUARO GIANT CACTUS, AN ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE / Warren F. Steenbergh ; Charles H. Lowe = 71
• PREDICTING SPECIES CHANGES IN ISOLATED WILDLIFE PRESERVES / Ronald I. Miller ; Larry D. Harris = 79
• INSULARITY AND MAMMAL SPECIES NUMBER IN TWO NATIONAL PARKS / A. R. Weisbrod = 83
• APPLICATION OF ISLAND BIOGEOGRAPHY THEORY TO REFUGE DESIGN : MAKING THE RIGHT DECISION FOR THE WRONG REASONS / L. G. Abele ; Edward F. Connor = 89
• TERRESTRIAL BIOLOGY - BOTANY
• PROSPECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS OF A COMPUTER-BASED CONTINENTAL FLORA TO SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION NEEDS OF THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE / Larry E. Morse ; Jane I. Lawyer = 95
• THE IMPACT OF EXOTIC PLANTS ON THE NATIVE VEGETATION OF THEODORE ROOSEVELT ISLAND / L. K. Thomas, Jr. = 97
• THE STATUS OF FIVE EXOTIC WOODY PLANTS IN THE TENNESSEE DISTRICT OF GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK / Jill Baron ; Christine Dombrowski ; Susan Power Bratton = 101
• THE ORIGINAL SURVEY NOTES OF THE PICTURED ROCKS AND APOSTLE ISLANDS NATIONAL LAKESHORES AND THEIR USE IN RECONSTRUCTING ORIGINAL FORESTS / D. J. Frederick ; L. Rakestraw ; C. R. Eder ; R. A. Van Dyke ; B. J. Griewe ; M. A. Anderson = 107
• ORIGINAL FOREST VEGETATION AND LAND USE HISTORY OF THE APOSTLE ISLANDS NATIONAL LAKESHORE / L. Rakestraw ; D. J. Frederick ; C. R. Eder ; R. A. Van Dyke ; B. J. Griewe = 111
• ECOLOGY OF THE SAND VEGETATION OF THE APOSTLE ISLANDS / Carol A. Jefferson = 115
• PLANT DISTRIBUTION IN RELATION TO GEOMORPHIC PROCESSES ON PRESQUE ISLE TOMBOLO, STOCKTON ISLAND, LAKE SUPERIOR / Barbara Ann Coffin = 119
• THE SEQUOIADENDRON GIGANTEUM EXHIBIT AT THE WORLD'S COLUMBIAN EXHIBITION IN CHICAGO, 1893 / Donald J. McGraw = 133
• PALEOECOLOGY OF HOLOCENE AND PLEISTOCENE LACUSTRINE SEDIMENTS FROM ZION NATIONAL PARK, UTAH / Richard H. Hevly = 151
• PALYNOLOGY OF THE GALLATIN MOUNTAIN "FOSSIL FORESTS" OF YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK, MONTANA : PRELIMINARY REPORT / Phillip L. DeBord = 159
• THE ECOLOGY OF SAWGRASS IN THE EVERGLADES OF SOUTHERN FLORIDA / Ronald H. Hofstetter ; Frances Parsons = 165
• SEASONAL DIFFERENCES IN NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS CONCENTRATIONS IN SAWGRASS IN SOUTHERN FLORIDA / Frances Parsons = 171
• THE MAJOR PLANT COMMUNITIES OF THE FIRE ISLAND NATIONAL SEASHORE / Richard Stalter = 177
• RE-ESTABLISHMENT OF PRAIRIE VEGETATION AT PEA RIDGE NATIONAL MILITARY PARK, BENTON COUNTY, ARKANSAS / Edward E. Dale, Jr. ; James W. Gibbons = 183
• AIR POLLUTION -VEGETATION EFFECTS STUDIES IN TWO NATIONAL PARKS / S. V. Krupa ; R. J. Kohut ; J. A. Laurence = 189
• VEGETATION IN RELATION TO ENVIRONMENTS OF CANYONLANDS NATIONAL PARK / Walter L. Loope ; Neil E. West = 195
• DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS OF TWO MOUNTAIN HEATHS(PHYLLODOCE) IN OLYMPIC NATIONAL PARK / Ingrid Olmsted = 200
• OBSERVATIONS ON SNOW ALGAE IN CALIFORNIA / William H. Thomas = 200
• FOREST ECOSYSTEMS OF MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK / W. H. Moir ; F. D. Hobson ; M. Hemstrom ; J. F. Franklin = 201
• ECOLOGY OF ALPINE TIMBERLINE IN OLYMPIC NATIONAL PARK / R. W. Fonda = 209
• PRIMARY VERSUS SECONDARY SUCCESSION AT GLACIER BAY NATIONAL MONUMENT, SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA / Donald B. Lawrence = 213
• SEEDS IN SOILS OF FORMER EVERGLADES FARMLANDS / John Ewel ; Louis Conde = 225
• FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH TREE FAILURE OF GIANT SEQUOIA - PATHOLOGICAL ASPECTS / Douglas D. Piirto = 235
• FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH TREE FAILURE OF GIANT SEQUOIA - ENTOMOLOGICAL ASPECTS / C. T. David ; D. A. Tilles ; D. L. Wood = 239
• PROBLEMS OF REVEGETATION OF ALPINE TUNDRA / David R. Stevens = 241
• TERRESTRIAL BIOLOGY - RIPARIAN BIOLOGY
• ECOLOGY OF SHORELINE VEGETATION, LAKE POWELL / Loren D. Potter = 247
• NATURAL RESOURCES, WHITE WATER RECREATION, AND RIVER MANAGEMENT ALTERNATIVES ON THE COLORADO RIVER, GRAND CANYON NATIONAL PARK, ARIZONA / Steven W. Carothers ; Stewart W. Aitchison ; R. Roy Johnson = 253
• INTER-RELATIONSHIPS AMONG VISITOR USAGE, HUMAN IMPACT, AND THE BIOTIC RESOURCES OF THE RIPARIAN ECOSYSTEM IN BIG BEND NATIONAL PARK / David J. Schmidly ; Robert B. Ditton ; William J. Boeer ; Alan R. Graefe = 261
• OZARK RIVER-USE INVESTIGATIONS / Leo F. Marnell = 269
• APPLICATION OF RESEARCH DATA TO CARRYING CAPACITY DETERMINATION / Kenneth C. Chilman ; John Burde = 275
• TERRESTRIAL BIOLOGY - ZOOLOGY
• ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES AND MULTI-ANNUAL CYCLES IN POPULATION DENSITY OF THE MONTANE VOLE, MICROTUS MONTANUS, IN GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK - A PRELIMINARY REPORT / Aelita J. Pinter = 279
• EFFECTS OF PRESCRIBED BURNING ON SMALL - MAMMAL COMMUNITIES IN LAVA BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT, CALIFORNIA / R. W. Frenzel ; E. E. Starkey ; H. C. Black = 287
• POPULATION ORGANIZATION AND REGULATORY MECHANISMS OF PINE MARTENS IN GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK, WYOMING / Tim W. Clark ; Tom M. Campbell = 293
• MAMMALS OF GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK / John E. Cornely ; Hugh H. Genoways ; Robert J. Baker = 297
• RHYOLITE RADIONUCLIDE UPTAKE BY SELECTED PLANT SPECIES AND POCKET GOPHERS IN YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK / Kenneth L. Diem ; Garth S. Kennington = 301
• RABBITS AND OTHER MAMMALS OF SAN JUAN ISLAND NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK / A. R. Weisbrod ; W. F. Stevens ; G. E. Nordquist = 307
• DISTRIBUTION AND RICHNESS OF MAMMAL SFECIES IN MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK / A. R. Weisbrod ; J. A. Dragavon = 315
• MAN-CAUSED MORTALITIES OF COYOTES RADIO-MARKED IN GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK / Walter M. Tzi1kowski ; Frederick F. Knowlton = 319
• HUMAN DISTURBANCE AT WOLF DENS - A MANAGEMENT PROBLEM / Richard C. Chapman = 323
• THE ROLE OF WOLF PREDATION IN A MOOSE POPULATION DECLINE / Rolf O. Peterson = 329
• SUMMER SCAVENGING ACTIVITY IN NORTHEASTERN ALASKA / Audrey J. Magoun = 335
• PRODUCTION OF AQUATIC MACROPHYTES AND ITS UTILIZATION BY MOOSE ON ISLE ROYALE NATIONAL PARK / Robert W. Aho ; Peter A. Jordan = 341
• STREAM FLOW EFFECTS ON BEAVER POPULATIONS IN GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK / Thomas C. Collins = 349
• POPULATION STUDIES OF BEAVERS IN ISLE ROYALE NATIONAL PARK, MICHIGAN / Philip C. Shelton = 353
• BEHAVIOR OF THE EUROPEAN WILD BOAR IN THE GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK / Mark L. Shaffer = 357
• THE FERAL PIG IN HAWAII VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK / James K. Baker = 365
• THE BEHAVIOR, ECOLOGY AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE FERAL PONIES OF ASSATEAGUE ISLAND / Ronald R. Keiper = 369
• ECOLOGICAL STUDIES OF FERAL BURROS IN DEATH VALLEY / Charles L. Douglas ; Christopher Norment = 373
• FERAL BURRO MANAGEMENT AT BANDELIER NATIONAL MONUMENT, NEW MEXICO / Milford R. Fletcher = 385
• INVERTEBRATE FAUNA OF THE EARTH CRACKS OF WUPATKI NATIONAL MONUMENT, ARIZONA / W. Calvin We1bourn = 387
• A YEAR IN THE LIFE OF ORTHOPORUS ORNATUS, A DESERT MILLIPEDE / Clifford S. Crawford = 393
• REPRODUCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS AND MANAGEMENT POTENTIAL OF THE SEA TURTLE ROOKERY AT CANAVERAL NATIONAL SEASHORE, FLORIDA / L. M. Ehrhart = 397
• HERPETOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM / David J. Morafka = 401
• SPECIES-ORIENTED MATRIX STUDIES TO INVESTIGATE ECOSYSTEMS IN A CANADIAN NATIONAL PARK / L. N. Carbyn = 409
• DEPLOYMENT, DISPERSAL, AND ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES OF LAND VERTEBRATES ON ATLANTIC AND GULF BARRIER ISLANDS / James D. Lazell, Jr. = 415
• ECOLOGY OF ELK ON ALPINE TUNDRA IN ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK / David R. Stevens = 421
• A POPULATION MODEL OF THE NORTHERN YELLOWSTONE ELK HERD / Charles W. Fowler ; William J. Barmore = 427
• DESERT BIGHORN SHEEP, LIVESTOCK, AND LANDFORMS IN CANYONLANDS NATIONAL PARK / Clay Dean = 435
• MOVEMENTS OF DESERT BIGHORN SHEEP IN THE RIVER MOUNTAINS OF LAKE MEAD NATIONAL RECREATION AREA / David M. Leslie, Jr. ; Charles L. Douglas = 439
• EWE-LAMB VOCALIZATION AND RECOGNITION IN CAPTIVE DESERT BIGHORNS AT ZION NATIONAL PARK, UTAH / Henry E. McCutchen = 443
• DALL SHEEP IN MOUNT MCKINLEY NATIONAL PARK : IMPLICATIONS FOR CONSERVATION / Edward C. Murphy = 449
• ECOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS OF MOUNTAIN GCATS(OREAMNOS AMERICANUS) IN GLACIER NATIONAL PARK, MONTANA / Douglas H. Chadwick = 451
• APPLICATION OF A RUMINANT ENERGETICS MODEL TO A STUDY OF ELK WINTER RANGE CARRYING CAPACITY / D. M. Swift ; J. E. Ellis ; N. T. Hobbs = 457
• JUNCO HABITATS IN THE WESTERN UNITED STATES / John R. Haldernan = 461
• COLIMA WARBLER STATUS AT BIG BEND NATIONAL PARK, TEXAS / Roland H. Wauer = 469
• CONCENTRATED AVIAN UTILIZATION OF AN EARLY FLOWERING CENTURY PLANT(AGAVE HAVARDIANA) / Robert L. Neill ; Therese M. Allen = 475
• AVIFAUNAL ASSOCIATES OF AGAVE HAVARDIANA TREL., IN BIG BEND NATIONAL PARK / Therese M. Allen ; Robert L. Neill = 479
• WADING BIRD PRESERVATION IN EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK / James A. Kushlan = 483
• WHITE PELICAN REPRODUCTIVE FAILURES IN THE MOLLY ISLANDS BREEDING COLONY IN YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK / Kenneth L. Diem = 489
• THE COLUMBIAN SHARPTAILED GROUSE : WITH SPECL'IL REFERENCE TO THEIR POTENTIAL REINTRODUCTION TO LAVA BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT / E. E. Starkey ; R. A. Schnoes = 497
• HISTORICAL SURVEY OF PEREGRINE FALCON EYRIES IN NATIONAL PARK SERVICE LANDS BORDERING LAKE SUPERIOR / Frank B. Isaacs ; Norman F. Sloan = 501
• FOREST FIRES AND THE TREE-HOLE NESTING CYCLE IN GRAND TETON AND YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARKS / Dale L. Taylor = 509
• COMPARATIVE ECOLOGY OF TWO AVIAN PREDATOR GUILDS : A DISCUSSION ON THE USE OF ADAPTIVE SYNDROMES IN STUDIES OF PREDATION / Robert C. Eckhardt = 513
• THE INFLUENCE OF FOX PREDATION ON RING-BILLED AND HERRING GUrL NESTING SUCCESS / William E. Southern ; Francesca J. Cuthbert ; Stephen R. Patton = 519
• AQUATIC BIOLOGY
• ASSOCIATION OF PHYTOPLANKTON PHOTOSYNTHETIC RATES WITH VERTICAL TEMPERATURE AND LIGHT TRANSMISSION GRADIENTS IN CRATER LAKE, OREGON / Douglas W. Larson = 525
• SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF ALGAE AND SELECTED WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS IN THE BUFFALO RIVER, ARKANSAS / Richard L. Meyer ; Laura L. Rippey = 531
• PRELIMINARY STUDIES INTO THE AQUATIC RESOURCES OF GULPHA GORGE CREEK, HOT SPRINGS NATIONAL PARK, ARKANSAS / M. S. Ogra ; A. C. Sims ; G. S. Rai = 539
• BACTERIOLOGICAL INDICATORS AND EVALUATION OF BATHER CONTAMINATION IN FRESHWATER PONDS IN THE CAPE COD NATIONAL SEASHORE / Jessie S. Ortiz ; Stephen A. Souza ; William L. Levine = 545
• WARMING PROCESSES IN THE KAWEAH RIVER, SEQUOIA NATIONAL PARK, CALIFORNIA / Dana L. Abell = 553
• ACID DRAINAGE TOXICITY AND ASSESSMENT OF SODIUM HYDROXIDE NEUTRALIZATION IN STREAMS OF THE GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS / R. C. Mathews ; J. D. Sinks ; E. L. Morgan = 559
• THE CHEMISTRY OF THE COLORADO RIVER AND ITS TRIBUTARIES IN MARBLE AND GRAND CANYONS / Dennis M. Kub1y ; Gerald A. Cole = 565
• A LIMNOLOGICAL SURVEY OF BASS LAKE, POINT REYES NATIONAL SEASHORE, 1976 / Carl Widmer = 573
• THE LIMNOLOGY OF FRESHWATER KETTLE PONDS IN THE CAPE COD NATIONAL SEASHORE / Michael Soukup = 577
• THE LIMNOLOGY OF FOUR SMALL RESERVOIRS IN MISSISSIPPI / Luther A. Knight, Jr. ; Jack Herring = 585
• THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CRATER LAKE AS A SCIENTIFIC BENCHMARK FOR LIMNOLOGICAL RESEARCH / F. O. Hoffman ; J. R. Donaldson = 591
• AN ANALYSIS OF THE DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF BAETIS IN THE KAWEAH RIVER BASIN, CALIFORNIA / Dana L. Abell = 595
• FISHES OF THE COLORADO RIVER IN GRAND CANYON NATIONAL PARK / Royal D. Suttkus ; Glenn H. C1emmer = 599
• ENDANGERED AND THREATENED FISH IN THE YAMPA AND GREEN RIVERS OF DINOSAUR NATIONAL MONUMENT / K. H. Seethaler ; C. W. McAda ; R. S. Wydoski = 605
• SPECIES RELATIONSHIPS AMONG FISHES OF THE GENUS GILA IN THE UPPER COLORADO RIVER DRAINAGE / Gerald R. Smith ; Robert Rush Miller ; W. Daniel Sable = 613
• REPRODUCTIVE ECOLOGY OF THE QUITOBAQUITO PUPFISH FROM ORGAN PIPE CACTUS NATIONAL MONUMENT, ARIZONA / Boyd Kynard ; Robert Garrett = 625
• A REVIEW OF CIRCUMSTANCES AFFECTING THE ABUNDANCE OF GAMBUSIA GAIGEI, AN ENDANGERED FISH ENDEMIC TO BIG BEND NATIONAL PARK / Clark Hubbs ; John G. williams = 631
• POSTGLACIAL DISPERSION AND PRESENT DISTRIBUTION OF SALMONID FISHES IN THE NORTHERN CASCADES RANGE / Robert Wasem = 637
• MAN INDUCED ACID DRAINAGE IMPACT ON BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATE COMMUNITIES IN THE GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK / William F. Trumpf ; Eric L. Morgan ; Ray Herrmann = 643
• AGE STRUCTURE, AS DETERMINED BY VERTEBRAL SECTIONING, AND SEX RATIO OF BROOK TROUT(SALVELINUS FONTINALIS) FROM COSBY CREEK, GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK / Michael H. Hoff ; Eric L. Morgan = 649
• THE ENVIRONMENT OF SOUTH FLORIDA, A SUMMARY REPORT / B. F. McPherson ; G. Y. Hendrix ; Howard Klein ; H. M. Tyus = 653
• ESTUARINE AND COASTAL MARINE FISHERY MANAGEMENT IN EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK / Gary E. Davis = 657
• SEASONAL BIOMASS ESTIMATES OF MARINE AND ESTUARINE FISHES WITHIN THE WESTERN FLORIDA BAY PORTION OF EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK, MAY 1973 TO JULY 1974 / Thomas W. Schmidt = 665
• DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF MARINE MAMMALS IN THE WATERS OF THE EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK / Daniel K. Odell = 673
• ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES OF BUCK ISLAND REEF NATIONAL MONUMENT / Elizabeth H. Gladfelter ; Rosemary K. Monahan = 679
• [Volume. 2]----------
• CONTENTS
• METEOROLOGY
• ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENTS AT GRAND CANYON / R. G. Layton ; W. C. Malm ; K. D. O'Dell ; W. R. willis = 683
• RADON 222 AND AIR EXCHANGE IN THE CARLSBAD CAVERNS / Marvin H. Wilkening = 687
• ALPHA RADIATION MONITORING AT CARLSBAD CAVERNS / Gary M. Ahlstrand ; Patricia L. Fry = 691
• GEOLOGL
• THE INFLUENCE OF PRESCRIBED FIRES ON WATER-REPELLENCY OF MIXED-CONIFER FOREST FLOOR / James K. Agee = 695
• INVESTIGATION OF RADIATION PRODUCED BY RADON AND THORON IN NATURAL CAVES ADMINISTERED BY THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE / Keith A. Yarborough ; Milford R. Fletcher ; Joseph McGown ; Patty Fry = 703
• ALUMINUM PRECIPITATION, BEECH FLATS AND WALKER'S PRONG CREEKS, GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK / R. Herrmann ; E. L. Morgan ; R. L. Green = 715
• HAVASU CANYON - A NATURAL GEOCHEMICAL LABORATORY / Robert Giegengack ; Elizabeth K. Ralph ; Alan M. Gaines = 719
• STRATIGRAPHY AND MICROFOSSILS OF THE PRECAMBRIAN ALTYN FORMATION OF GLACIER NATIONAL PARK, MONTANA / Brian White = 727
• PALEOECOLOGY OF THE PALEOCENE BLACK PEAKS FORMATION, BIG BEND NATIONAL PARK, TEXAS / Judith A. Schiebout = 737
• PALEOECOLOGY OF PETRIFIED WOODS FROM THE AMETHYST MOUNTAIN "FOSSIL FOREST," YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK, WYOMING / William J. Fritz ; Lanny H. Fisk = 743
• COASTAL PARAMETERS RELATIVE TO HARBOR DESIGN / William F. Rittschof ; Albert B. Dickas ; John J. Fisher = 751
• CASE HISTORY OF A COASTAL INVESTIGATION AT THE CAPE COD NATIONAL SEASHORE / Maurice L. Schwartz = 757
• SPIT DYNAMICS AND MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS OF SANDY HOOK, GATEWAY NATIONAL RECREATION AREA / Karl F. Nordstrom ; Norbert P. Psuty ; James R. Allen ; Lynn R. Sherman ; Jonathan R. Pawlow = 761
• ASSATEAGUE ISLAND, A CASE STUDY OF BARRIER ISLAND DYNAMICS / Stephen P. Leatherman = 769
• INTERACTIONS OF PLANT COMMUNITIES AND OCEANIC OVERWASH ON THE MANIPULATED BARRIER ISLANDS OF CAPE HATTERAS NATIONAL SEASHORE, NORTH CAROLINA / Richard W. Travis ; Paul J. Godfrey = 777
• BARRIER ISLAND STUDIES, MISSISSIPPI-ALABAMA GULF COAST / Ervin G. Otvos, Jr. = 781
• ACTIVE GEOLOGIC PROCESSES, PADRE ISLAND NATIONAL SEASHORE - IMPACT ON PARK MANAGEMENT / Christopher C. Mathewson ; Robert M. McHam = 787
• GEOLOGY, PARKS AND OIL: ENERGY WITH PRESERVATION? / John A. Barnett ; Raymond Herrmann = 791
• GLACIAL GEOLOGY OF RECENTLY DEGLACIATED BEDROCK AREAS / B. Hallet = 795
• OBSERVATIONS OF GLACIER VARIATIONS IN GLACIER BAY NATIONAL MONUMENT / William O. Field = 803
• GLACIER FLUCTUATIONS IN GLACIER BAY, ALASKA, IN THE PAST 11,000 YEARS / Garry D. McKenzie = 809
• RESEARCH BY THE INSTITUTE OF POLAR STUDIES IN GLACIER BAY NATIONAL MONUMENT, ALASKA / Richard P. Goldthwait ; Garry D. McKenzie = 815
• AEOLIAN THEORY REEXAMINED FOR THE WHITE RIVER GROUP / J. C. Harksen ; D. K. Olson ; E. A. Gordon = 823
• GENESIS OF THE EROSIONAL FORMS OF BRYCE CANYON NATIONAL PARD / Robert C. Lindquist = 827
• HOLOCENE AND PLEISTOCENE LAKES IN ZION NATIONAL PARK, UTAH / Wayne L. Hamilton = 835
• CHANGES IN THE FLUVIAL DEPOSITS OF THE COLORADO RIVER IN THE GRAND CANYON CAUSED BY GLEN CANYON DAM / Alan D. Howard ; Robert Dolan = 845
• ANTHROPOLOGY
• MONTANE COCHISE CULTURE SITES IN CORONADO NATIONAL MEMORIAL / Yvonne G. Stewart = 853
• NAVAJO ARCHEOLOGY IN CANYON DEL MUERTO: THE HISTORIC STUDY OF THE MODERN INHABITANTS OF CANYON DE CHELLY NATIONAL MONUMENT, ARIZONA / Pamela C. Magers = 859
• NEW INTERPRETATIONS OF CANYON DE CHELLY PREHISTORY - SUMMARY OF THE ANTELOPE HOUSE PROJECT / Don P. Morris = 865
• PREHISTORIC SETTLEMENT PATTERNS IN CANYON DE CHELLY NATIONAL MONUMENT / James A. McDonald = 869
• ATLATL CAVE: ARCHAIC-BASKETMAKER Ⅱ INVESTIGATIONS IN CHACO CANYON ATIONAL MONUMENT / T. W. Mathews ; E .H. Neller = 873
• STRANGE BEDFELLOWS? TANGENT POINTS OF IN-PARK CULTURAL AND NATURAL RESOURCES RESEARCH / Roger E. Kelly = 875
• STEPS AND TRAILS IN THE GLEN CANYON AREA / Natalie B. Pattison = 879
• OCMULGEE NATIONAL MONUMENT : PERIPHERAL SITES TUFT SPRINGS #1(13Bi25) AND #2(13Bi19) / James W. Stoutamire = 881
• HOMAGE TO GUSTAVUS CHENEY DOANE, SCIENCE IN OUR NATIONAL PARKS / Gary A. Wright = 887
• HOW OLD IS CAPULIN MOUNTAIN?, CORRELATION BETWEEN CAPULIN MOUNTAIN VOLCANIC FLOWS AND THE FOLSOM TYPE SITE, NORTHEASTERN NEW MEXICO / Adrienne B. Anderson ; C. Vance Haynes, Jr. = 893
• THE DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPLEX CULTURAL ECOSYSTEM IN THE CHACO BASIN. NEW MEXICO / W. James Judge = 901
• ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN NATIONAL PARK SERVICE AREAS : THE UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO EXAMPLE / David A. Breternitz = 907
• PREHISTORIC SETTLEMENT PATTERNS IN THE BIGHORN CANYON NATIONAL RECREATION AREA, SOUTH CENTRAL MONTANA / Lawrence L. Loendorf = 911
• CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGICAL RESEARCH - GRAND CANYON NATIONAL PARK / Robert C. Euler = 917
• ETHNOHISTORY OF THE KALTAG PORTAGE. WEST CENTRAL ALASKA / Elizabeth Andrews ; Kathryn Koutsky = 921
• ARCHAEOLOGICAL SAMPLING TECHNIQUES IN ALASKA / Harvey M. Shields = 925
• WHAT'S COOKING IN THE CALDERA: MULTIPLE USE ON THE ANIAKCHAK COASTLINE OF ALASKA / Merry Allyn Tuten = 927
• CHEMICAL METHODS OF RUINS STABILIZATION / Dennis B. Fenn ; Raymond E. Burge = 929
• PRESERVATION OF ROCK ART / Christy G. Turner Ⅱ ; Richard L. Bradshaw ; william J. Burke = 935
• MAGNETIC SURVEYING OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES / John W. Weymouth = 941
• THE INUNDATION STUDY : A UNIQUE APPROACH TO CULTURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT / Toni Carrell = 949
• COMPOSITE MAPPING FOR ARCHAEOLOGY / John E. Ehrenhard = 955
• IMPLICATIONS OF RAINFALL RECORDS AT MESA VERDE NATIONAL PARK / J. E. Ingmanson ; M. A. Colyer = 959
• THE IMPACT OF MAN ON NATIONAL PARK SERVICE AREAS FROM PREHISTORY TO THE PRESENT / John L. Cotter = 961
• SOCIOLOGY
• DISPERSED WINTER RECREATION IN THE CRATER LAKE - DIAMOND LAKE AREA / Kent Downing ; Terry Jo Thompson = 965
• ECONOMIC IMPACT OF PROPOSED KLONDIKE GOLD RUSH NATIONAL HISTORIC PARK ON SKAGWAY. ALASKA / Ken L. Casavant ; James C. Barron = 971
• STRATEGIES FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL CARRYING CAPACITIES OF WHITEWATER RIVERS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS / Richard M. Schreyer ; Joseph W. Roggenbuck = 975
• A POPULATION OF LOCAL FISHERMEN AND THEIR PERCEPTIONS OF CHANGE IN A RIVER ENVIRONMENT / Kenneth C. Chilman ; Marvin Brown = 985
• ASSESSING USER SPATIAL DENSITY PREFERENCE : TOWARD A SOCIAL CARRYING CAPACITY MODEL / Robert H. Becker = 991
• PREVALENCE OF SOCIAL INTERACTION IN A NATIONAL PARK FAMILY-CAMPGROUND / Glenn E. Haas = 999
• MULTIDIMENSIONAL BELIEFS OF YOUTH TOWARD NATIONAL PARKS / F. P. Noe ; Kirk Elifson = 1003
• PAY AS YOU PLAY : AN ANALYSIS OF ATTITUDES TOWARD A FEE-FOR-USE APPROACH TO OUTDOOR RECREATION / Michael D. Grimes ; Thomas K. Pinhey ; Daniel E. Campos = 1013
• A REVIEW OF FOREST SERVICE RECREATION RESEARCH RESULTS / Elwood L. Shafer = 1021
• INTERPERSONAL BEHAVIOR IN CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT WORKSHOPS / D. Q. Brodie ; Susan F. Taylor = 1023
• INFORMATION SCIENCES
• YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK PLANNING : COMPUTERIZED DATA RETRIEVAL AND ANALYSIS / Gregory Schalliol ; Margaret Morgan ; John Reynolds ; Robert Schiller ; Thomas Fake = 1027
• A CONCEPTUAL BACKCOUNTRY CARRYING CAPACITY MODEL / Jan W. van Wagtendonk = 1033
• USE OF A WILDERNESS SIMULATOR FOR MANAGEMENT DECISIONS / Jan W. van Wagtendonk = 1039
• ANALYSIS OF RHYOLITE CANYON WATERSHED, CHIRICAHUA NATIONAL MONUMENT : A PROTOTYPE STUDY TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF NATURAL RESOURCE DECISION MAKING / Michael M. McCarthy ; Anne F. Frondorf ; Lewis S. Albert = 1041
• MULTISPECTRAL SCANNER DATA : USEFUL FOR PLANNING AND MANAGING THE NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM? / Harvey Fleet ; Kenneth Muth ; Nancy Fries = 1049
• COMPUTER-AIDED PARKLAND RESEARCH OPTIMIZATION / R. H. Giles Jr. ; A. R. Tipton ; T. L. Sharik ; G. J. Buhyoff ; K. A. Argow = 1051
• PREDICTING IMPACTS OF PROPOSED FACILITIES IN PARKS / Robert H. Giles, Jr. ; A. B. Jones Ⅲ ; A. R. Tipton ; T. L. Sharik = 1061
• THE USE OF SIMULATION MODELS IN PROJECTING POTENTIAL VISITATION TO NEW NATIONAL PARK AREAS IN ALASKA / R. Gerald Wright = 1067
• THE USE OF SPATIAL SIMULATION MODELS IN EVALUATING LAND-USE AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN THE PROPOSED ALASKAN PARKS / R. Gerald Wright = 1077
• RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
• MONITORING EMERGENCE PERIODS OF THE SMALLER EUROPEAN ELM BARK BEETLE SCOLYTUS MULTISTRIATUS IN THE NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION, WITH MULTILURE BAITED TRAPS / James L. Sherald = 1081
• THE IMPACT OF DEFOLIATION BY GYPSY MOTHS ON THE FOREST AT MORRISTOWN NATIONAL HISTORIC PARK, NEW JERSEY / Joan G. Ehrenfeld = 1085
• DUTCH ELM DISEASE THERAPY IN THE NATIONAL CAPITAL PARKS - A PROGRESS REPORT / James L. Sherald = 1089
• COMPARATIVE STUOIES ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ST. AUGUSTINE GRASS TURF AS AFFECTED BY COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE RETARDANTS / G. A. Rai ; M. S. Ogra ; L. Y. Yatsu ; J. D. Tallant = 1091
• ROOT DISEASE, HAZARD, AND FOREST PROTECTION IN YOSEMITE VALLEY / J. R. Parmeter, Jr. ; M. Srago ; N. J. MacGregor ; F. W. Cobb, Jr. = 1097
• COMPOSTING - AN ATTRACTIVE AND ECONOMICAL WAY TO RECYCLE URBANPRODUCED ORGANIC MATERIALS / J. C. Patterson ; J. R. Short = 1101
• UTILIZATION OF URBAN-PRODUCED WASTES FOR SOIL RENOVATION / J. R. Short ; J. C. Patterson = 1107
• USE OF COMPOSTED SEWAGE SLUDGE FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF TURFGRASS SOD / Jay S. Angle ; Duane C. Wolf ; John R. Hall Ⅲ = 1111
• SOIL COMPACTION - EFFECTS ON URBAN VEGETATION / James C. Patterson ; John R. Short = 1115
• MODIFICATION OF BULK DENSITY ON SANDY LOAM AND SILTY LOAM SOILS IN WASHINGTON, D. C. / J. R. Short ; J. C. Patterson = 1116
• EFFECTS OF OFF-ROAD VEHICLES ON THE GEOMORPHOLOGY OF DUNES IN CAPE COD NATIONAL SEASHORE / Stephen P. Leatherman = 1119
• ASPEN UTILIZATION BY LARGE HERBIVORES IN ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT / Charles E. Olmsted = 1125
• LAND USE HABITS AND CHANGES IN VEGETATION ON EASTERN OREGON RANGELANDS, AN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE / D. A. Shinn = 1135
• ALPINE AND SUBALPINE VEGETATION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF NON-NATIVE MOUNTAIN GOATS, OLYMPIC NATIONAL PARK / Ingrid C. Olmsted = 1143
• SUCCESSION FOLLOWING GOAT REMOVAL IN HAWAII VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK / Dieter Mueller-Dombois = 1149
• THE USE OF UNIFORM ECOSYSTEM PARAMETERS TO CHARACTERIZE NATURAL AREAS / G. Bradford Shea = 1155
• THE NATURAL LANDMARKS PROGRAM / Gary S. Waggoner = 1161
• NATURAL AREA CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM : A STANDARDIZATION SCHEME, Ⅱ / Albert E. Radford ; J. Dan Pittillo = 1165
• A METHOD FOR EVALUATING NATIONAL PARKS AND NATURAL AREAS / George A. Petrides = 1173
• THE HALEAKALA CRATER ECOSYSTEM / Clifford W. Smith = 1179
• BASELINE ECOLOGICAL STUDIES AND PLANNING IN APOSTLE ISLANDS NATIONAL LAKESHORE / R. T. Brown ; R. M. Linn ; W. L. Kowalski ; W. C. Larsen ; R. A. Schulz = 1183
• RESOURCE MONITORING SYSTEM, CHIRICAHUA NATIONAL MONUMENT, ARIZONA / William H. Moir ; William M. Lukens = 1189
• WHAT WOULD YOU DO WITH, SAY, SAN MIGUEL ISLAND? / Milton C. Kolipinski = 1201
• PLANT COMMUNITY RESPONSES TO THE USE OF PRESCRIBED BURNING AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO MOWING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF BIG MEADOWS, SHENANDOAH NATIONAL PARK / W. D. Cocking ; E. E. Baxter ; S. L. Lilly = 1205
• FIRE MANAGEMENT OF LAVA BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT / Robert E. Martin ; Arlen H. Johnson = 1209
• SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF NATURAL FUELS IN GLACIER PARK / Bruce W. Jeske ; Collin D. Bevins = 1219
• FIRE MODELING FOR NATURAL FUEL SITUATIONS IN GLACIER NATIONAL PARK / Collin D. Bevins = 1225
• THE FIRE MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR PINNACLES NATIONAL MONUMENT / James K. Agee ; Harold H. Hiswell = 1231
• FIRE RESILIENT FORESTS OF DOUGLAS FIR IN OLYMPIC NATIONAL PARK : AN HYPOTHESIS / R. W. Fonda = 1239
• MOOSE-FOREST-FIRE ECOLOGY IN ISLE ROYALE NATIONAL PARK / Robert A. Janke = 1243
• FIRE MANAGEMENT IN EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK / William L. Bancroft = 1253
• PATTERNS OF SOIL EROSION AND VEGETATION DAMAGE ASSOCIATED WITH TRAILS AND CAMPSITES IN GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK / Matthew G. Hickler ; Susan Power Bratton = 1261
• CULTURAL INFLUENCES ON SUBALPINE AND ALPINE MEADOW VEGETATION IN YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK / Daniel O. Holmes = 1267
• MANAGEMENT STUDIES OF HUMAN IMPACT AT BACKCOUNTRY CAMPSITES IN OLYMPIC NATIONAL PARK, WASHINGTON / Bruce B. Moorhead ; Edward S. Schreiner = 1273
• VISITOR IMPACT ON SUBALPINE MEADOW VEGETATION IN GLACIER NATIONAL PARK, MONTANA / Ernest Hartley = 1279
• VISITOR USE IMPACT IN A SUBALPINE MEADOW, YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK, CALIFORNIA / John Lemons = 1287
• GEOLOGY, SOILS, AND RECREATIONAL LIMITATIONS OF BEAR ISLAND, WISCONSIN, APOSTLE ISLANDS NATIONAL LAKESHORE / William L. Kowalski = 1293
• MOUNTAIN MEADOW MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH IN SEQUOIA AND KINGS CANYON NATIONAL PARKS: A REVIEW AND UPDATE / Steven H. DeBenedetti ; David J. Parsons = 1305
• WILDERNESS PROTECTION IN THE HIGH SIERRA : EFFECTS OF A 15-YEAR CLOSURE / David J. Parsons ; Steven H. DeBenedetti = 1313
• ANALYSIS OF KAIPAROWITS : POWER PLANT IMPACTS ON NATIONAL RECREATION RESOURCES / Richard V Giamberdine ; Alex R. Carter ; Douglas D. Faris ; John T. Austin ; Joel V. Kussman = 1319