공원 환경 디자인을 통한 범죄예방(CPTED)에 관한 연구 : 대전광역시 생활권 공원을 중심으로

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Recently, interest in improving the quality of life of individuals is increasing. However, as more crimes are committed against unspecified objects, fear of external activities is growing. A park created for the convenience of citizens is no exception.
The study was conducted on a children's park, which accounts for the majority of city parks in Daejeon. The purpose of the study was to enhance the crime prevention effectiveness in parks by investigating children's parks based on the CPTED principle and suggesting problems and improvement measures. The site survey was conducted with checklists prepared based on natural surveillance, natural access control, activity support, maintenance and management during the CPTED principle.

Problems derived from the analysis results are as follows.
① The blind spot is caused by a space covered by the structure, a corner, a space hidden from view by trees, a remote space on the perimeter and a parked vehicle. These blind spots are likely to be used as crime scenes.
② Lighting was found to be unsuitable as it was located away from the bench and rest area.
③ In some parks, CCTV cameras made it difficult to shoot the gates. It was also difficult to film the entire park with one CCTV.
④ The problem is that there are significantly fewer emergency bells located inside the park, which can cause difficulties in the event of an emergency.
⑤ Benches are located in remote areas, which can be underutilized. In addition, there could have been cases where a bench was monopolized by a particular person because there was no bench separation facility.

The measures to improve the problem are as follows.
First, it is necessary to reorganize the facilities located in the blind spot. Depending on the size of the park and the location of the blind spot, additional installation and maintenance of the CCTV is required, installation and maintenance with lighting interval, illumination, and lighting color standards are also necessary. We need to transfer facilities that create blind spots so that there is no inconvenience and fear in using the park.
Second, we need an institutional system. A crackdown on parking vehicles should be made to improve the difficulties of two-way natural surveillance and inconvenience in using the park due to traffic parked around the park.
Third, it is urgent to set up an emergency bell to cope with critical situations inside the park. An emergency bell must be installed inside the park in a convenient location. Users can feel safe just by installing an emergency bell, thereby increasing the use of parks. It should also facilitate the rapid response of critical situations in which they occur.
Fourth, continuous attention and maintenance are needed. At the time of the site survey, the trees did not interfere with vision, and the garbage and surrounding areas were in good condition. Considering that it was winter when the field survey was conducted, however, the park could be exposed to the criminal environment unless continuously managed in other seasons.

Considering that the field survey was conducted in winter, the park is available in four seasons, but the conditions of the trees and the number of people using the park may vary during non-winters. An overall study will be needed, including further surveys of other seasons in the future.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제1장 서 론 01
• 제1절 연구의 배경 및 목적 01
• 제2절 연구의 범위 및 방법 02
• 제2장 이론적 고찰 04
• 제1절 CPTED에 관한 일반적 고찰 04
• 1. CPTED의 정의 04
• 1) CPTED의 개념 04
• 2) CPTED의 범죄예방적 의미 06
• 2. CPTED 이론의 역사와 발전과정 07
• 1) 제1세대 CPTED 07
• 2) 제2세대 CPTED 12
• 3) 제3세대 CPTED 16
• 3. CPTED의 원리 17
• 1) 자연적 감시(Natural Surveillance) 17
• 2) 자연적 접근 통제 (Natural Access Control) 18
• 3) 영역성(Territoriality) 19
• 4) 활용성 증대 (Activity Support) 19
• 5) 유지관리(Maintenance And Management) 20
• 제2절 공원 CPTED 21
• 1. 공원 CPTED의 의의 21
• 1) 공원의 기능 및 역할 21
• 2) 공원 CPTED의 설계전략 24
• 2. 선행연구 분석 27
• 1) 해외의 선행연구 27
• 2) 국내의 선행연구 27
• 3. 외국의 공원 CPTED 정책 및 추진사례 30
• 1) 유럽연합 및 영국 30
• 2) 미국 32
• 3) 캐나다 34
• 4) 호주 35
• 5) 일본 근린공원 안전점검 36
• 4. 국내의 공원 CPTED 추진 사례 37
• 1) 서울특별시 근린공원 CPTED 적용 사례 37
• 2) 대전광역시 근린공원 CPTED 적용 사례 39
• 5. 공원 CPTED 관련 근거법령 41
• 1) 도시공원의 유형별·공간별 분류 41
• 2) 도시공원 및 녹지 등에 관한 법률 시행규칙 42
• 3) 도시공원·녹지의 유형별 세부기준 등에 관한 지침 43
• 제3장 대전광역시 공원 현황 및 조사설계 45
• 제1절 대전광역시 도시공원 현황 45
• 1. 도시공원 45
• 2. 생활권공원 45
• 1) 소공원 46
• 2) 어린이공원 47
• 3) 근린공원 47
• 3. 주제공원 48
• 제2절 조사설계 50
• 1. 대상지 선정 50
• 2. 조사방법 52
• 제3절 조사항목 52
• 제4장 조사 및 분석 결과 54
• 제1절 현장조사 일반 현황 54
• 1. 조사 시간 54
• 2. 공원 이용 인원 54
• 제2절 CPTED 원리 기준 분석 55
• 1. 자연적 감시 55
• 2. 자연적 접근통제 61
• 3. 활용성 증대 64
• 4. 유지 관리 68
• 제3절 소결 70
• 제5장 문제점 및 개선방안 72
• 제1절 자연적 감시 원리 기준 72
• 1. 사각지대 72
• 2. 조명 73
• 3. 조경 73
• 제2절 자연적 접근통제 원리 기준 74
• 1. 출입구 및 경계부 74
• 2. 방범시설(CCTV) 74
• 3. 비상벨 75
• 제3절 활용성 증대 원리 기준 75
• 1. 휴게시설(파고라 등) 75
• 2. 벤치 75
• 3. 화장실 76
• 제4절 유지 관리 원리 기준 77
• 제6장 결 론 78
• 참 고 문 헌 81
• 영 문 초 록 85