There are several ways to construct an industrial lot to build a factor in a non-urban area including an industrial complex by the Industrial Location Act, agricultural and industrial complex, Second District Unit Plan(industrial) by the Land Planning...
There are several ways to construct an industrial lot to build a factor in a non-urban area including an industrial complex by the Industrial Location Act, agricultural and industrial complex, Second District Unit Plan(industrial) by the Land Planning Act, and individual factories whose size is smaller than the scope of development acts in the area. Given that the ultimate goals of building a factor in a non-urban area match the implementation results whatever the method is, there is a need to reduce confusion with the system operation and social conflicts to the minimum by unifying the planning criteria. Thus this study was conceived and conducted.
Despite the detailed criteria of the Individual Business Act, the system of the Second District Unit Plan has been rigid in its operation around the establishment criteria by the types according to the Guidelines for the Second District Unit Plan. As a result, there appeared irrationality and confusion with its implementation, and its original goal of controlling reckless development went off track. Today it serves as a regulation to inhibit development itself, which is clearly a misguided service. The professionals in the field accordingly regard the Second District Unit Plan as an unnecessary procedural obstacle and try to avoid it as much as possible, which reflects the status of the Second District Unit Plan today.
Thus the study examined the methods of industrial lot development and its system, analyzed each of their cases, identified problems with the methods, and proposed directions for improvement.
The directions for improvement can be summarized as follows: first, the decisive power of the Second District Unit Plan should be expanded to include local autonomous bodies and to cut down the time for overlapping administrative procedures. Secondly, the criteria of land use planning and infrastructure expansion should be unified between industrial complexes and the Second District Unit Plan(industrial) in their applications or flexible in their operations according to different business characteristics. Finally, the scope of free reversion of public facilities should be made clear and the subjects of management should be stipulated to improve management and operation and minimize damage to tenant companies.
The study has its limitations even though it compared the methods of industrial complex development and the Second District Unit Plan(industrial); its analysis concentrated on the problems of the Second District Unit Plan(industrial); it failed to suggest the specific scope of decisive power of district unit planning to be commissioned to local autonomous bodies; it did not analyze the fitness of scope merely pointing out differences in the installation criteria between industrial complexes and district unit plans. Those reflect the very poor content arrangement as well as limitations with data gathering. However, the study results based on the investigator's experiences with the limitations of the laws and systems and the irrationality of operation will hopefully provide a base for improving the guidelines and operational issues that require urgent enhancement and identifying more fundamental problems and improvement measures with the systems.