장쩌민 집권기 북한과 중국의 관계 연구: 중국의 대북정책을 중심으로 = A study on Relations between North Korea and China in the Period of Jiang ze-min Government

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper demonstrates the relationship between North Korea and China during post-cold war by Jiang Zeming’s government. It mainly analyzes China’s attitude and reaction on “The 1st Nuclear Crisis of North Korea”. In addition, the influence of China's policy toward North Korea since Sino-ROK diplomatic relationship that was established in 1992 is analyzed.
Since 1978, China has pursued a policy of reform and opening to the outside world which gives priority to lifting its economic development. So China regards regional stability on the neighboring Korean peninsula as its primary interest to promote the favorable peripheral environment for economic development. Moreover, North Korea’s collapse will destroy China’s strategic buffer and bring U.S. troops close to China’s border. Therefore during the 1st Nuclear Crisis of North Korea，China has pushed for a diplomatic solution, resisted U.S. efforts to implement sanctions and provides the food and energy supplies within the compass of lifeblood.
From external influence, after cold-war, China's growth and development treated as potential threat to western. The containment policy towards China leads China to keep friendly relationship and cooperation with North Korea. Furthermore, in order to oppose the U.S expansion power in Northeast Asia, China committed to make a positive and comprehensive relationship with South Korea in the period of Jiang Zeming’s government.
With the expansion of economic cooperation between China and South Korea, the relationship between China and South Korea keep the stability of the peninsula for as long as possible to serve the interests of China. In order to achieve the object, China steadily push forward the dialogue and cooperation between North Korea and South Korea and between North Korea and U.S.
North Korea frustrated with the establishment of China-South Korea diplomatic ties in 1992. However, the difficult economic situation in North Korea and the situation of isolation forced North Korean government to keep on good terms with China. The relationship of two countries is affected by the requirement of the two nation’s interest.
In conclusion, it can be suggested that during the post-cold war period, China-North Korea relations do not serve as security alliance any more, and only the nation interest has kept North Korea and China on a close relationship.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목 차
• 표 목차 Ⅱ
• Abstract Ⅲ
• 제1장 서 론 1
• 제1절 연구배경 및 목적· 1
• 제2절 연구의 방법 및 내용 2
• 제3절 선행연구의 검토 3
• 제4절 이론적 고찰 5
• 제2장 중국의 대외정책과 대북 이해관계 9
• 제1절 중국 대외정책 및 국가이해관계의 특징과 변화 9
• 제2절 대북 이해관계의 변천 14
• 1. 마오쩌둥 시기: 이분법의 공고화 14
• 2. 덩샤오핑 시기: 혈맹 추구와 실리 모색 16
• 제3장 장쩌민 시대의 대외정책 및 대북정책 20
• 제1절 대외 정책의 성격 20
• 제2절 대북정책의 기조와 전개 25
• 제4장 장쩌민 시대의 대북정책 영향요인 37
• 제1절 북한 핵문제 37
• 제2절 한중수교 및 등거리외교 41
• 제5장 결 론 47
• 참고문헌 49