An earthenware which is excavated in a tomb serves as a mirror of the period. As an earthenware has unique aspects with that period or place. Therefore, it has a major subject out of many studies about tomb.
Not only studies of a tomb in Gaya is in l...
An earthenware which is excavated in a tomb serves as a mirror of the period. As an earthenware has unique aspects with that period or place. Therefore, it has a major subject out of many studies about tomb.
Not only studies of a tomb in Gaya is in lively progress, but that of an earthenware in the province is being broken into parts. The studies of Vertical digging stone lined tomb in Gaya has been continued with Youngnam as a center. Compared with this, the studies about Stone lined tomb of Eastern-Chonbuk is still in an early stage of its studies. It is also problem that most researchers recognize this province as a outskirts of Gaya. Although studies of Stone lined tomb in Eastern-Honam is just begun, it has no real studies of an earthenware in Stone lined tomb. This research made an attempt a formal classification and a chronicle through Long necked pottery and Pottery stand which is excavated in Stone lined tomb of Eastern-Chonbuk.
Moreover, this studied the progress and change of an earthenware in Stone lined tomb through the analytic results.
Long necked pottery, as a analytic subject, is classified with Long necked pottery with cover and Wide mouth long necked pottery, and Pottery stand is divided with Mounted cup type pottery stand, Big pipe type pottery stand, Mid pipe type pottery stand and Ring type pottery stand. The analytic subject consists of 51 pieces of Long necked pottery with cover, 40 pieces of Wide mouth long necked pottery and 41 pieces of Pottery stand, exactly 132 pieces as a whole. These are reported through digging research, gathering research and surface gathering in Namwon, Jangsu, Jinan and Imsil, where is located in the most upper stream of 3arngang, Kumgang and Sumjingang respectively.
Long necked pottery with cover has the most definite change in analytic subjects. As a result of shape in mouth, neck. and body, it totally comes in eight kinds, and shows a specific change with period. 'I iAa-style', what is something characteristic not found any other province, can he set up "Wolsanri-style". Being inflow of Goryung-style, Wolsanri-style showed two forms in Long necked pottery. The two were gradually alternated with a typical Goryung-style, which changed into Degeneration-style at the end of Gaya. That is, it changed like
「Wolsanri-style → Wolsanri and Goryung-style → Goryung-style → Degencration-style」
Wide mouth long necked pottery, what is found not only in Gaya, but in Beakje, has difficulty of classification in size because of external feature. Compared with other provinces, it has varieties of kind that is excavated in Vertical digging stone lined tomb of Eastern-Chonbuk. As a result of analytic possibility, it can be arranged into six forms. In these, we can find both Wolsanri-style and Beakje-style. Wide mouth long necked pottery, differently with Long necked pottery with cover, has so many forms that we easily find the variation of each style.
Pottery stand consists of Mounted cup type, Big pipe type, Mid pipe type and Ring type. Mounted cup type, Big pipe type, and Ring type are limited to Namgang-system. Mid pipe type is equally excavated everywhere except Sumjingang-system. Mounted cup type pottery stand shows the most regional characteristics in these. It can be set up "Wolsnri-style" so as that IB-style is only shown in Wolsanri. Being excavated of Sogaya in Pottery stand as well, we can estimate intercourse or relation with Sogaya.
As above mentioned analysis, we can divide into four steps in this province. The first step, Wolsanri-style, is situated in the 2/4 of fifth century. The second, mingling Wolsanri-style and early Goryung-style, is in the 3/4 of fifth century. The third, typical Goryung-style, is from 4/4 of fifth century to l/4 of sixth century. The fourth, degenerating Goryung-style, is after the l/4 of sixth century.