1 성희원, "디지털세대 남성의 인터넷 쇼핑행동에 관한 연구" 한국의류학회 30 (30): 1618-1625, 2006
2 이윤정, "남성들의 외모관리행동의 동기에 관한 연구-성역할 정체성과 의복추구혜택을 중심으로-" 한국의류학회 31 (31): 551-562, 2007
3 "Why do men hate to go shopping? Blame the pushy staff" Daily Mail
4 Underhill, P., "What we buy: The science of shopping (1 st Ed)" Orion Business Books 1999
5 Bakewell, C., "UK generation Y fashion consciousness" 10 (10): 169-180, 2006
6 Moore, C., M., "Till shopping us do part – the service requirements of divorced male fashion shoppers" 29 (29): 399-406, 2001
7 Malcolm, A., "Teen-age shoppers: desperately seeking spinach"
8 "Spend on male grooming to increase to $66.1m by 2017"
9 Carreon, B., "South Korean Men embracing makeup, driving male cosmetic industry" Forbes 2012
10 Chung, O. B., "Sex role identity and self esteem among Korean and American college students" 24 (24): 123-137, 1986
1 성희원, "디지털세대 남성의 인터넷 쇼핑행동에 관한 연구" 한국의류학회 30 (30): 1618-1625, 2006
2 이윤정, "남성들의 외모관리행동의 동기에 관한 연구-성역할 정체성과 의복추구혜택을 중심으로-" 한국의류학회 31 (31): 551-562, 2007
3 "Why do men hate to go shopping? Blame the pushy staff" Daily Mail
4 Underhill, P., "What we buy: The science of shopping (1 st Ed)" Orion Business Books 1999
5 Bakewell, C., "UK generation Y fashion consciousness" 10 (10): 169-180, 2006
6 Moore, C., M., "Till shopping us do part – the service requirements of divorced male fashion shoppers" 29 (29): 399-406, 2001
7 Malcolm, A., "Teen-age shoppers: desperately seeking spinach"
8 "Spend on male grooming to increase to $66.1m by 2017"
9 Carreon, B., "South Korean Men embracing makeup, driving male cosmetic industry" Forbes 2012
10 Chung, O. B., "Sex role identity and self esteem among Korean and American college students" 24 (24): 123-137, 1986
11 McNeill, L. S., "Retailing masculinity: gender expectations and social image of male grooming products in New Zealand" 18 (18): 448-454, 2011
12 Woodruffe-Burton, H., "Private desires, public display: Consumption, postmodernism and fashion’s “new man”" 26 (26): 301-310, 1998
13 Boedeker, M., "New-type and traditional shoppers: a comparison of two major consumer groups" 23 (23): 17-26, 1995
14 "Metrosexual voted word of year"
15 Ogden-Barnes, S., "Men and shopping, Part 1: Exploring the ‘Mister Myths’"
16 Dholakia, R. R., "Married males and shopping –Are they sleeping partners?" 23 (23): 27-33, 1995
17 Gallon, V., "Male grooming: market grows at rapid pace but brands need to adapt" Premium Beauty News
18 "Male grooming booming across Asia, Says Kline" 86 (86): 10-, 2013
19 Sturrock, F., "Making himself attractive: the growing consumption of grooming products" 16 (16): 337-343, 1998
20 Jeong, J. K., "Korean Sex Role Inventory (KSRI)" 5 (5): 82-92, 1990
21 "Korea Ranks No. 1 in Male Skin Care Market" ChosunIlbo. English News
22 South, S. J., "Housework in marital and nonmarital households" 59 : 327-347, 1994
23 Rindfleisch, A., "Family structure, materialism, and compulsive consumption" 23 (23): 312-318, 1997
24 Holmes, E., "Dude, pass the exfoliator. Marketers find what makes men buy eye cream; Start by labeling it 'For Men.'"
25 Kim, S. H., "Development of conceptual structure and measurement scale for clothing shopping orientation" Seoul National University 2003
26 Bocock, R., "Consumption" Routledge 1993
27 Lenney, E., "Chapter 11. Sex roles: The measurement of masculinity, femininity, and androgyny, In Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes" Academic Press 573-660, 1991
28 Jung, J. H, "Body dissatisfaction and disordered eating among early adolescents from South Korea and the United States" 61 : 42-54, 2009