우리나라 여성복식의 변화에 미친 요인 연구 : 1945~1960년을 중심으로 = A Study on the Factors of Change in the Korean Dress and Personal Adornments

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this paper is to survey the influence of the culture change on the dress and personal adornmentns, and to survey the change of factors from the August 15, 1945 to 1960, in connection with the social and cultural background, applying B. Malinowski's "Theory of Culture Change" which means an acculturation is the change's elements of the dress and its ornaments.
It is remarkable that the dress and personal adornments of Korean women after August 15, 1945 has a great change from the traditional dress of the thousands years.
Through the Liberation on August 15, 1945, American military government and the establishment of the Korean government, American democracy has brought many changes on Korean society.
Advancement of education, an society with developed economic life, and introduction of scientific skill have influenced on the women's way of thinking and a style of behavior and the view of value.
The acculturation, the supply of mass communication, introduction of new institution and the reorganization of the old institution, the change of the economic situation, the change of the educational system, the change of the point of value, the development of scientific skill have greatly influenced on the dress and personal adornments.
Modern dress and personal adornments of Korean women has the following developing procedure.
The Liberation from Japan on the 15th, of August, 1945, the stationing of American Soldiers during the Korean War, returning of the oversea's brethern, and the mass communication have the direct and indirect contact with western civilization. and bring the occasion of development of the modern dress of Korean women.
The increase of mass communication, such as radio, TV, newspaper, magazines and the frequent fashion shows showed fine design and practical western style dress to the women. This was the real beginning of the western style dress in Korea. By the increase of employment and the improvement of the ecomonic situation, the consumption of clothing and the adornments was increased, so that a wide variety of fashions was set, and numerous kind and form of dress came in.
As the insrease of the number of women students, their practical and free dress life demanded western style dress.
After the Liberation from Japan, the open-door policy of sex, public morals and traditional ethics became lax, and in this disordered society, indecent expose of the body was common.
By the different kind of technological development, the form, fabrics, colors and patterns in clothes were much influenced and the hair style, make up, shoes and adornments were much influenced too.
As shown above, the change of the dress has the same connection with that of society and culture. This shows that the dress and personal adornments represent clearly the cultural phenomenon of the society. In this respect, a study of the history of costume should be changed to the study of the various factors of the cultural change of the society.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• I.序論
• II.理論的 背景
• III.女性服飾 變化要因의 社會文化的 背景
• IV.女性服飾 變化의 要因
• V.結論
• 參考文獻