1 Shapiro A, "The frequency and timing of respiratory depression in 1524postoperative patients treated with systemic or neuraxial morphine" 17 : 537-542, 2005
2 Rosland JH, "The effect of nefopam and its enantiomers on the uptake of 5-hydroxytryptamine, noradrenaline and dopamine in crude rat brain synaptosomal preparations" 42 : 437-438, 1990
3 유정영, "The analgesic effect of nefopam combined with low dose remifentanil in patients undergoing middle ear surgery under desflurane anesthesia: a randomized controlled trial" 대한마취통증의학회 68 (68): 43-49, 2015
4 Piercey MF, "Spinal and Supraspinal sites for morphine and nefopam analgesia in the mouse" 74 : 135-140, 1981
5 Du Manoir B, "Randomized prospective study of the analgesic effect of nefopam after orthopaedic surgery" 91 : 836-841, 2003
6 Pandey CK, "Prophylactic gabapentin for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study" 52 : 97-100, 2006
7 Moffat AC, "Postoperative nefopam and diclofenac. Evaluation of their morphine-sparing effect after upper abdominal surgery" 45 : 302-305, 1990
8 Aveline C, "Postoperative analgesia and early rehabilitation after total knee replacement: a comparison of continuous low-dose intravenous ketamine versus nefopam" 13 : 613-619, 2009
9 윤지욱, "Post-operative intravenous patientcontrolled analgesic efficacy of morphine with ketorolac versus nefopam after laparoscopic gynecologic surgery: a randomized non-inferiority trial" 대한마취통증의학회 69 (69): 161-166, 2016
10 Maund E, "Paracetamol and selective and non-selective non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs for the reduction in morphine-related side-effects after major surgery: a systematic review" 106 : 292-297, 2011
1 Shapiro A, "The frequency and timing of respiratory depression in 1524postoperative patients treated with systemic or neuraxial morphine" 17 : 537-542, 2005
2 Rosland JH, "The effect of nefopam and its enantiomers on the uptake of 5-hydroxytryptamine, noradrenaline and dopamine in crude rat brain synaptosomal preparations" 42 : 437-438, 1990
3 유정영, "The analgesic effect of nefopam combined with low dose remifentanil in patients undergoing middle ear surgery under desflurane anesthesia: a randomized controlled trial" 대한마취통증의학회 68 (68): 43-49, 2015
4 Piercey MF, "Spinal and Supraspinal sites for morphine and nefopam analgesia in the mouse" 74 : 135-140, 1981
5 Du Manoir B, "Randomized prospective study of the analgesic effect of nefopam after orthopaedic surgery" 91 : 836-841, 2003
6 Pandey CK, "Prophylactic gabapentin for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study" 52 : 97-100, 2006
7 Moffat AC, "Postoperative nefopam and diclofenac. Evaluation of their morphine-sparing effect after upper abdominal surgery" 45 : 302-305, 1990
8 Aveline C, "Postoperative analgesia and early rehabilitation after total knee replacement: a comparison of continuous low-dose intravenous ketamine versus nefopam" 13 : 613-619, 2009
9 윤지욱, "Post-operative intravenous patientcontrolled analgesic efficacy of morphine with ketorolac versus nefopam after laparoscopic gynecologic surgery: a randomized non-inferiority trial" 대한마취통증의학회 69 (69): 161-166, 2016
10 Maund E, "Paracetamol and selective and non-selective non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs for the reduction in morphine-related side-effects after major surgery: a systematic review" 106 : 292-297, 2011
11 Khan MI, "Opioid and adjuvant analgesics: compared and contrasted" 28 : 378-383, 2011
12 Fernández-Sánchez MT, "Nefopam, an analogue of orphenadrine, protects against both NMDA receptor-dependent and independent veratridine-induced neurotoxicity" 23 : 31-36, 2002
13 Evans MS, "Nefopam for the prevention of postoperative pain: quantitative systematic review" 101 : 610-617, 2008
14 Sunshine A, "Nefopam and morphine in man" 18 : 530-534, 1975
15 Remérand F, "Nefopam after total hip arthroplasty: role in multimodal analgesia" 99 : 169-174, 2013
16 White PF, "Multimodal analgesia: its role in preventing postoperative pain" 9 : 76-82, 2008
17 O'Hara DA, "Ketorolac tromethamine as compared with morphine sulfate for treatment of postoperative pain" 41 : 556-561, 1987
18 김지애, "Is Intravenous Patient Controlled Analgesia Enough for Pain Control in Patients Who Underwent Thoracoscopy?" 대한의학회 24 (24): 930-935, 2009
19 Woodhouse A, "Intra-subject variability in post-operative patient-controlled analgesia (PCA): is the patient equally satisfied with morphine, pethidine and fentanyl?" 80 : 545-553, 1999
20 Ready LB, "Evaluation of intravenous ketorolac administered by bolus or infusion for treatment of postoperative pain. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study" 80 : 1277-1286, 1994
21 Richebé P, "Effects of nefopam on early postoperative hyperalgesia after cardiac surgery" 27 : 427-435, 2013
22 Wang JJ, "Dexamethasone reduces nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy" 83 : 772-775, 1999
23 Cepeda MS, "Comparison of morphine, ketorolac, and their combination for postoperative pain: results from a large, randomized, double-blind trial" 103 : 1225-1232, 2005
24 Cepeda MS, "Comparative analgesic efficacy of patient-controlled analgesia with ketorolac versus morphine after elective intraabdominal operations" 80 : 1150-1153, 1995
25 Curry TJ, "Are direct to consumer advertisements of prescription drugs educational?: comparing 1992 to 2002" 35 : 217-232, 2005
26 Conway AC, "Analgesic studies with nefopam hydrochloride" 226 : 156-171, 1977
27 Apfel CC, "A simplified risk score for predicting postoperative nausea and vomiting:conclusions from cross-validations between two centers" 91 : 693-700, 1999
28 Friedman Z, "A randomized double-blind comparison of a morphinefentanyl combination vs. morphine alone for patient-controlled analgesia following bowel surgery" 8 : 248-252, 2008
29 Leykin Y, "A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison between parecoxib and ketorolac for early postoperative analgesia following nasal surgery" 74 : 475-479, 2008