수면 의존성 운동 학습에 대한 고찰 = A Review of Sleep-Dependent Motor Learning

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose : The objective of this study was to determine efficacy of sleep-dependent motor learning. Methods : This is a literature study with books and internet. We searched the PubMed, Science Direct, KISS and DBpia. Key words were Sleep-dependent, motor learning, RAM and LTP. Results : Procedural memory, like declarative memory, undergoes a slow, time-dependent period of consolidation. A process has recently been described wherein performance on some procedural task improves with the mere passage of time and has been termed "enhancement". Some studies have reported that the consolidation/enhancement of perceptual and motor skill is dependent on sleep. Specially, rapid-eye-movement(REM) sleep seems to benefit procedural aspects of memory. Conclusion : Motor learning is very important for CNS injury patients. And also distribution of practice sessions is important because REM sleep is to benefit procedural aspects of memory consolidation.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 홍승봉, "정상 수면(normal sleep)과 수면장애 환자의 진찰" 1 (1): 2004

2 박지원, "운동학습 시 무선연습과 구획연습에 따른 뇌 활성도의 차이 연구" 한국스포츠리서치 18 (18): 469-480, 2007

3 윤기운, "암묵 운동학습에 관한 연구동향 분석" 한국코칭능력개발원 8 (8): 15-29, 2006

4 배성수, "고유수용성 신경근 촉진법의 치료 접근 전략" 대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회 2 (2): 49-57, 2004

5 Stickgold R, "Visual discrimination learning requires. sleep after training" 3 (3): 1237-1238, 2000

6 Stevens JA, "Using Motor Imagery in the Rehabilitation of Hemiparesis" 84 (84): 1090-1092, 2003

7 Hsieh C L, "Trunk control as an early predictor of comprehensive activities of daily living function in stroke patients" 33 (33): 2626-2630, 2002

8 Zola-Morgan SM, "The primate hippocampal formation: evidence for a timelimited role in memory storage" 250 (250): 288-290, 1990

9 Braun SM, "The effects of mental practice in stroke rehabilitation: a systemic review" 87 (87): 842-852, 2006

10 Marshall L, "The contribution of sleep to hippocampus-dependent memory consolidation" 11 (11): 442-450, 2007

11 Middelkoop HA, "Subjective sleep characteristics of 1,485males and females aged 50-93: effects of sex and age, and factors related to selfevaluated quality of sleep" 51 (51): M108-M115, 1996

12 Walker MP, "Sleep-dependent motor memory plasticity in the human brain" 133 : 911-917, 2005

13 Stickgold R, "Sleep-dependent memory consolidation" 437 : 1272-1278, 2005

14 Mednick, S., "Sleep-dependent learning: A nap is as good as a night" 6 (6): 697-698, 2003

15 Kuriyama K, "Sleep-dependent learning and motor-skill complexity" 11 (11): 705-713, 2004

16 Lydic R, "Sleep neurobiology:relevance for mechanistic studies of anaesthesia" 72 (72): 506-508, 1994

17 Gais S, "Sleep is required for improving reaction times after training on a procedural visuo-motor task" 2005

18 Graves L, "Sleep and memory: a molecular perspective" 24 (24): 237-243, 2001

19 Rudy JW, "Scopolamine administered before and after training impairs both contextual and auditory-cue fear conditioning" 65 (65): 73-81, 1996

20 Doyon J, "Reorganization and plasticity in the adult brain during learning of motor skills" 15 (15): 161-167, 2005

21 Dorfberger S, "Reduced susceptibility to interference in the consolidation of motor memory before adolescence" 2 (2): e240-, 2007

22 Classen J, "Rapid plasticity of human cortical movement representation induced by practice" 79 (79): 1117-1123, 1998

23 Kandel ER, "Principles of Neural Science" McGraw-Hill 2000

24 Carskadon MA, "Principles and practice of sleep medicine" Elsevier 13-23, 2005

25 Walker MP, "Practice with sleep makes perfect : Sleep-dependent motor skill learning" 35 : 205-211, 2002

26 Sheth BR, "Practice makes imperfect: restorative effects of sleep on motor learning" 3 (3): e3190-, 2008

27 Smith C, "Posttraining paradoxical sleep in rats is increased after spatial learning in the Morris water maze" 111 : 1197-1204, 1204

28 Shea CH, "Physical and observational practice afford unique learning opportunities" 32 (32): 27-36, 2000

29 Peigneux P, "Offline persistence of memory-related cerebral activity during active wakefulness" 4 (4): e100-, 2006

30 Cohen DA, "Off-line learning of motorskill memory: A double dissociation of goal and movement" 102 (102): 18237-18241, 2005

31 Kalia M, "Neurobiology of sleep" 55 (55): S2-S6, 2006

32 Korman M, "Mutliple shifts in the representation of a motor sequence during the acquisition of skilled performance" 100 (100): 12492-12497, 2003

33 Fischer S, "Motor memory consolidation in sleep shapes more effective neuronal representations" 25 (25): 11248-11255, 2005

34 Chuma T, "Motor learning of hands with auditory cue in patients with Parkinson’'s disease" 113 : 175-185, 2006

35 Marrosu F, "Microdialysis measurement of cortical and hippocampal acetylcholine release during sleep-wake cycle in freely moving cats" 671 (671): 329-332, 1995

36 Walker MP, "Issues surrounding sleep-dependent memory consolidation and plasticity" 61 (61): 3009-3015, 2004

37 Waehrens EE, "Improving quality of ADL performance after rehabilitation among people with acquired brain injury" 14 (14): 250-257, 2007

38 Hagsten B, "Healthrelated quality of life and self-reported ability concerning ADL and IADL after hip fracture" 2006

39 Abel T, "Genetic demonstration of a role for PKA in the late phase of LTP and in hippocampus-based long-term memory" 88 (88): 615-626, 1997

40 Grafton ST, "Functional anatomy of human procedural learning determined with regional cerebral blood flow and PET" 12 (12): 2542-2548, 1992

41 Shima K, "Firing properties of two types of nucleus raphe dorsalis neurons during the sleep-waking cycle and their responses to sensory stimuli" 399 (399): 317-326, 1986

42 Nitsche MA, "Facilitation of implicit motor learning by weak transcranial direct current stimulation of the primary motor cortex in the human" 15 (15): 619-626, 2003

43 Doyon J, "Experiencedependent changes in cerebellar contributions to motor sequence learning" 99 (99): 1017-1022, 2002

44 Smith C, "Evidence for a paradoxical sleep window for place learning in the Morris water maze" 59 (59): 93-97, 1996

45 Wulf G, "Enhancing the Learning of Sport Skills Through External-Focus Feedback" 34 (34): 171-182, 2002

46 Simmons AL, "Effects of Sleep on Performance of a Keyboard Melody" 54 : 257-269, 2006

47 Simmons AL, "Effect of Practice Variability and Distribution of Practice on Musicians'Performance of a Procedural Skill" University of Taxas at Austin 2007

48 Packard MG, "Double dissociation of fornix and caudate nucleus lesions on acquisition of two water maze tasks: further evidence for multiple memory systems" 106 (106): 439-446, 1992

49 Dail TK, "Distribution of practice and metacognition in learning and long-term retention of a discrete motor task" 75 (75): 148-155, 2004

50 Lehéricy S, "Distinct basal ganglia territories are engaged in early and advanced motor sequence learning" 102 (102): 12566-12571, 2005

51 Walker M, "Dissociable stages of human memory consolidation and reconsolidation" 425 (425): 616-620, 2003

52 Karni A, "Dependence on REM sleep of overnight improvement of a perceptual skill" 265 (265): 679-682, 1994

53 Korman M, "Daytime sleep condenses the time course of motor memory consolidation" 1 (1): 1206-1213, 1213

54 Ashe J, "Cortical control of motor sequences" 16 (16): 213-221, 2006

55 Rasch BH, "Combined blockade of cholinergic receptors shifts the brain from stimulus encoding to memory consolidation" 18 (18): 793-802, 2006

56 Weinberger DR, "Cell biology of the hippocampal formation in schizophrenia" 45 (45): 395-402, 1999

57 Smith CT, "Brief paradoxical sleep deprivation impairs reference, but not working, memory in the radial arm maze task" 69 (69): 211-217, 1998

58 Hashimoto K, "Ability for basic movement as an early predictor of functioning related to activities of daily living in stroke patients" 21 (21): 353-367, 2007

59 Walker MP, "A refined model of sleep and the time course of memory formation" 28 (28): 51-64, 2005

60 Willingham DB, "A neuropsychological theory of motor skill learning" 105 : 558-584, 1998

61 Eichenbaum H, "A cortical-hippocampal system for declarative memory" 1 (1): 41-50, 2000

62 Donovan JJ, "A Meta-Analytic Review of the Distribution of Practice Effect: Now You See It, Now You Don't" 84 (84): 795-805, 1999