藿香과 廣藿香의 精油成分 比較硏究 = COMPARISON OF VOLATILE FLAVOR COMPOUNDS FROM DIFFERENT SOURCE OF KWAKHYANG

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

KWAKHYANG(藿香) is one of the oriental medicine that has been habitually used for the treatment of such vomiting, diarrhea, an intestinal convulsion, dyspepsia and a cold.
The origin of KWAKHYANG(藿香) is HERBA AGASTACHIS(藿香, 排香草), and substitute HERBA POGOSTEMONIS(廣藿香), but the origin and the chemical constuents of the volatile oils of the two are greatly different.
Current imported Kwakhyang are discriminated because of its flavor.
Hence, an author analyze individual ingredients of volatile oils about kwakhyang grown in korea and impoted kwakhyang from china and from Indonesia
This paper was supported by Won Kwang University in 1996.
The results are as follow;
1. The chemical constituents of the volatile oil from the kwakhyang grown in korea have been studied by GC-MS.
Main constituents are estragole(23.45%), pulegone(20.41%), limonene(dl,9.74%), menthone (trans,9.20%), menthone(cis,3.19%) caryophyl-lene (2.07) and 1-octen-3-ol(1.31%), and some minor constituents are 3-octanone, myrcene (bata), p-mentha-6, 8-dien-2-ol, acetate, linalool, terpinolene(alpha), linalool, piperitone, piperite- none, cadinene(delta), spathulenol(HERBA POGOSTEMONIS) and patchouli alcohol.
2. Main constuents of the china sample(HERBA POGOSTEMONIS) contain patchouli alcohol(41.66%), guaiene(delta, 5.52%), seychellene(5.41%), patchoulene(bata,3.47%), patchoulene(alpha,2.65%), guaiene(bata, 1.50%) and caryophyllene(trans, 1.10%), and some minor constituents are pinene(alpha), pinene(2-bata), limonene and selinene(delta).
3. Main constituents of the indonesia sample(HERBA POGOSTEMONIS) contain patchouli alcohol(40.65%), seychellene(6.21%), guaiene(delta,4.81%), patchoulene(alpha,4.12%), guaiene(alpha,3.55%), patchoulene(alpha,3.13%), aciphyllene(1.64%) caryophyllene(trans,1.17%), and some minor constituents are benzene, 1,2-dimethyl-, 3-carene(delta) and selinene(bata).