제주 지역 20세 이상 성인의 대사증후군 유병률 및 대사증후군 구성요소와 관련 건강행위 = The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and its Components, and the Related Health Behavior among Adults over 20 Years Old in Jeju, South Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence metabolic syndrome and its components, to explore the prevalence of health risk behaviors associated with metabolic syndrome, and compare the prevalence of metabolic syndrome by demographic characteristics. Data from Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2008 to 2012 were used for this study. The subjects of this study were 355 adults over 20 years old who livesd in Jeju, South Korea.
The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 29.65% among adults in Jeju. The prevalences of metablic syndrome components were as follows; The prevalence of central obesity among subjects was 29.60%, elevated triglyceride 31.96%, decreased high density lipoprotein cholesterol 46.84%, elevated blood pressure 41.44%, elevated fasting glucose 24.61%. The results showed that smokers was 26.86%, and high-risk alcohol drinkers was 16.45%. Among the subjects, 25.15% reported they walk at least 30 min a day, 41.14% were obese, and sodium intake per day was 4914.39mg.
This study presented that metabolic syndrome were prevalent and the related health risk behaviors and health problem were common among adults in Jeju. Therefore, the public health strategies and clinical efforts were needed to prevent and manage this metabolic syndrome and the related health issues.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

제주 지역에 거주하는 성인의 대사증후군 유병률을 파악하고, 대사증후군 구성 요소 및 이와 관련된 건강위험행위 실태를 파악하고자, 2008년부터 2012년까지 수행된 국민건강조사 원시자료에서 제주의 20세 이상 성인 355명을 대상으로 분석하였다.
연구결과 제주 지역 성인의 대사증후군 유병률은 29.65%였다. 대사증후군 구성요소별로 살펴보면, 복부비만 유병률은 29.60%, 중성지방이 높은 경우는 31.96%, 저 HDL 콜레스테롤혈증은 46.84%였으며, 혈압이 높은 경우는 41.44%, 혈당이 높은 경우는 24.61%였다. 제주 지역 성인의 흡연율은 26.86%, 고위험음주율은 16.45%, 걷기 실천율은 25.15%였으며, 일일 나트륨 섭취량은 4914.39mg 에 달하였고, 비만은 41.14%로 대사증후군의 위험요인 유병률도 높게 나타났다.
제주 지역은 대사증후군 유병률이 높을 뿐만 아니라 대사증후군 각 구성요소별 유병률도 높다. 또한 대사증후군과 관련된 건강위험행위 비율도 높으므로, 대사증후군 예방과 관리를 위하여 제주 도민의 건강생활실천 수준을 향상시키기 위한 구체적인 실행방안을 마련해야 한다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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