함양군의 귀농현황과 지원제도 개선 방안 = Returning to the farm status of Hamyang’s Community and solution of improvemene support system

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Interest in a return to the farm which is a new paradigm for the agriculture
and the farming area, increases day by day.
It also contributes to the growth of the rural population and the
improvement in the agricultural productivity.
The reason people return to the farm is diverse : to live in good health in
his old age, enjoying the nature or to be engaged in agriculture etc.
According to the Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, in
2009 to 2012.6, 27,356 family returned to the farm. It takes 70.5% in
comparison with the former times, which means more moving in the future.
People who retire early and want to live their second life healthy with the
nature are gradually increasing.
They can boost the regional economy by increasing consumption or paying
taxes and they can also increase population, workforce for agriculture,
vitality of Hamyang's community. So we need to attract them actively and
help to settle stably for them by offering administrational services. The
issues of Hamyang community such as population decrease, workforce for
agriculture decrease which was caused by graying, low birthrate can be
solved by those people.
We can use measures such as offering financial aid, reinforcing
advertisement of returning to farming, construction of infrastructure and
supporting employment to attract a lot of urban to rural returners.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

우리나라는 근래에 귀농과 귀촌이 사회적으로 관심이 날로 증가하고 있으며, 농업과 농촌에 새로운 페러다임이 되고 있고, 농촌 인구 증가와 농업 생산력 증대에 기여하고 있다.
자연을 즐기며 노후를 건강하게 보내고자 하는 이들과 영농을 목적으로 귀농·귀촌하고자 하는 등 이유와 목적은 다양하다.
농림수산식품부의 발표에 의하면 2009~2012.6월에 27,356가구가 귀농·귀촌하여 그 이전에 귀농·귀촌한 것에 비하면 70.5%를 차지하여 최근에 귀농·귀촌이 많이 되고 있고, 앞으로도 더욱더 많이 이주될 것으로 예상된다.
조기 퇴직과 노후생활을 건강하게 살려는 이들이 자연을 가까이 하면서 제2의 삶을 살고자 하는 이들이 꾸준히 늘고 있는 것이다.
고령화, 부녀화, 저출산 등 인구감소와 농업인구 감소, 후계농업인력 부족등 어려움을 겪고 있는 함양군에 활력증진을 위하고, 인구 증가와 농업 생산력 증대, 소비 촉진, 납세 등 함양군에 이바지하는 바가 많은 도시민들의 귀농·귀촌인을 적극적으로 유치하고, 이들이 안정적으로 정착할 수 있도록 행정적 지원을 적극적으로 해야 할 것이다.
개선책으로 재정 및 융자 지원제도 개선, 귀농·귀촌을 위한 교육 및 홍보 강화, 인프라 및 조직 지원, 취업 지원등이 있다.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론 ······························································································1
• 1. 연구의 목적 ····················································································1
• 2. 연구의 필요성 ················································································1
• 3. 연구의 내용과 방법 ······································································3
• 4. 선행연구 검토 ················································································4
• Ⅱ. 우리나라 귀농·귀촌 정책 현황 ··················································6
• 1. 귀농의 개념과 유형 ······································································6
• 2. 우리나라의 귀농·귀촌 희망 의사 분석 ·······································9
• 3. 우리나라의 귀농 지원 제도 ······················································ 16
• Ⅲ. 함양군의 귀농·귀촌 정책 현황 및 문제 ··························· 22
• 1. 경상남도의 귀농인 지원 조례 ···················································22
• 2. 함양군 귀농자 지원 조례 ···························································24
• 3. 함양군의 귀농·귀촌인단체 지원 사업 내용 ·····························28
• 4. 함양군의 귀농·귀촌인에 대한 지원제도 문제점 ·····················32
• Ⅳ. 함양군의 귀농·귀촌자의 특성 분석 ·································· 34
• 1. 귀농·귀촌의 목적 ·········································································34
• 2. 귀농·귀촌 가구 및 인구수 ··························································35
• 3. 귀농·귀촌 연령별 직업별 추이 ··················································37
• 4. 읍면별 귀농·귀촌자 현황 ···························································40
• Ⅴ. 함양군의 귀농·귀촌 지원제도 개선 방안 ······················· 41
• 1. 재정 및 융자 지원제도 개선 ······················································41
• 2. 귀농·귀촌을 위한 교육 및 홍보 강화 ·······································43
• 3. 귀농·귀촌을 위한 인프라 및 조직 지원 ···································44
• 4. 귀농·귀촌을 위한 취업 지원 ······················································45
• Ⅴ.요약 및 결론 ················································································46
• 참고 문헌 ··························································································48
• Abstract ····························································································50