중국 해양산업 클러스터 조성과 시사점 : 닝보 산업클러스터를 중심으로 = A Study of Marine Industries Cluster in China construction and Implications : Focused on NingBo Industries Cluster

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

With the recognition of the importance of maritime power, every country in the world has competitively advanced into relevant fields. China has established national strategies to strengthen maritime power and designated five key areas as a marine economic special zone. Korea is also preparing for the designation of the special pilot area after a long effort for promoting the maritime economic special zone. The purpose of this study is to propose strategic plans based on the case study of China so as to contribute to creating a maritime cluster in the North Port. The analysis of China's Marine Economic Special Zone and its maritime cluster in this paper proposes implications for discovering and determining leading industries, enhancing cooperation between companies and between regions. In addition, providing differentiated inducements for investment, promoting links to local development strategies, establishing government-led growth and support programs, as well as utilizing its surroundings. China's Marine Economic Special Zone encompasses various industries as a department store does, which is posing issues such as overlapping construction and overproduction. In this regard, it is important to explore and determine leading industries and then concentrate their capacities before the beginning of development. The maritime cluster in China features cooperative environments between companies and between regions, consequently creating win-win solutions and new value. It has also successfully attracted global capital by offering and operating extraordinary incentive systems beyond general benefits in the world. Synergy effects have been created by the Chinese government that promotes the Marine Economic Special Zone project by combining it with the existing local development strategies: the ‘Blue Economy Development Plan in the Shandong Peninsula’, the ‘Eastern China Region Development Plan’, the ‘Zhejiang Marine Economic Development Demonstration Area Plan’, the ‘Yangtze River Delta Strategy’, ‘Guangdong Marine Economic Development Pilot Zone’, and the ‘Pearl River Delta Development Strategy’. The successful business investment is attributed not only to enormous financial support at the national level but to autonomy and empowerment given to local governments

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