대형조선사와 중소기업 협력의 하위차원이 신뢰와 동반성장 인식에 미치는 영향 (H사 중심으로) = Large shipbuilders and small businesses sub-dimensions of cooperation Impact on the perception of trust and mutual growth (center of H businesses)

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 대형조선사와 중소기업간의 협력의 하위차원이 신뢰와 동반성장 인식에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지에 대해서 특정 대형조선사와 거래하고 있는 중소기업을 대상으로 일반적인 표본의 특성을 조사하고 또한 신뢰와 동반성장이 협력의 하위차원과 어떠한 관련이 있는지에 대해서 가설을 설정하고 신뢰성과 타당성을 검증하여 대형조선사와 중소기업간에 실질적인 동반성장을 하기위해서 어떠한 요인들이 필요하고 어떤 부분을 보완하고 발전 시켜야 하는지에 대한 방안에 대해서 검토해 보고자 한다. 대형조선사의 경우는 많은 협력업체와 거래하고 있는데 대부분이 중소기업이다. 이번 연구에서는 1차 협력사를 대상으로 하여 조사하였다. 진정한 동반성장을 이루기 위해서는 대형조선사와 중소기업간에 자발적인 참여와 협력이 필요할 것이다. 따라서 대형조선사와 중소기업의 동반성장 활성화 방안에 관한 보다 객관적이고 포괄적인 정보를 구하기 위해서 대형조선사와 거래하고 있는 다양한 협력사를 대상으로 협력, 신뢰, 동반성장에 관한 내용에 대하여 설문을 접수하여 연구를 수행하였다. 업체의 진솔한 내용을 접수하기 위해서 무기명으로 이메일 또는 FAX.를 통해서 접수하여 분석하였다. 설문대상 표본수는 협의회에 등록되어있는 업체와 협의회에 등록되어있지 않은 일반거래업체로 구분하고, 소형, 대형 협력사를 모두 포함하여 설문을 받고 가능한 일반화를 하려고 하였다. 설문지는 거래하고 있는 업체 중 250개 업체에 보냈으나 설문 내용에 대한 민감성 등, 업체의 설문에 대한 기피로 인해 설문 대상 업체 중 120개 업체의 설문을 회수 하였고, 이들 중 기입오류 내지 누락, 불성실한 답변으로 판단되는 4부를 제외시킨 116부가 최종 분석에 사용되었다. 연구에 사용된 설문지수가 일반인을 대상으로 하는 것보다는 적으나 설문의 특성상 업체로부터 설문에 대한 회신을 받는 것이 쉽지가 않았다. 설문의 수는 적은 편이나 설문에 응해 준 업체들이 전반적으로 고루 분포되어 있어서 각 표본의 대표성을 가지기에는 충분하다고 판단되었다. 이번 연구를 통해서 알게 된 사실은 자금지원이나 재정지원은 직접적으로 중소기업이 대형조선사에 대한 신뢰를 갖게 하진 못한다는 것을 알 수 있었고 반면에 정보협력이나 제품개발협력은 중소기업으로 하여금 대형조선사에 신뢰를 갖게 하고 또한 신뢰는 동반성장에 직접적으로 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다.
이번 연구를 통해서 대형조선사와 중소기업간에 어떠한 협력의 하위차원들이 신뢰를 형성시키고 동반성장으로 이어지는지에 대한 관련성을 제시하였다는 점에서 이론적, 실무적 의의가 있다고 판단된다. 본 연구가 대형조선사와 거래하는 실제 업체들과의 설문을 통해 얻은 결과라는 점에서 앞으로 보다 심도 있는 연구를 위해 중요한 지침과 시사점을 제공하리라 기대한다.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제1장 서론
• 제1절 연구배경 및 연구목적 ·················································· 1
• 제2장 문헌고찰
• 제1절 협력 ················································································ 2
• 2.1.1 협력의 개념 ··································································· 2
• 2.1.2 협력의 필요성 ······························································· 3
• 2.1.3 협력의 종류 ··································································· 4
• 2.1.4 협력의 주요변수 ··························································· 4
• 2.1.5 협력의 효과 ··································································· 5
• 제2절 신뢰 ················································································ 6
• 2.2.1 신뢰의 개념 ··································································· 6
• 2.2.2 신뢰의 구성요소 ··························································· 7
• 2.2.3 신뢰의 선행요인 ··························································· 9
• 제3절 동반성장 ········································································· 11
• 2.3.1 동반성장의 필요성 ······················································ 11
• 2.3.2 정부의 동반성장의 정책적 추진 과정 ······················ 11
• 2.3.3 정부의 대기업과 중소기업의 동반성장을 통한 목표 ·· 13
• 2.3.4 동반성장 유사개념 관련 연구 ··································· 14
• 제3장 실증연구
• 제1절 연구모형 및 가설설정 ················································· 14
• 제2절 자료수집 및 표본구성 ················································· 17
• 제3절 변수측정 ······································································ 19
• 3.3.1 정보협력 ······································································ 19
• 3.3.2 자금분야협력 ······························································ 19
• 3.3.3 인력분야협력 ······························································ 20
• 3.3.4 기술분야협력 ······························································ 20
• 3.3.5 신뢰 ·············································································· 20
• 3.3.6 동반성장 ······································································ 20
• 제4장 가설검증
• 제1절 수정 변수측정 ······························································ 22
• 제2절 측정항목의 평가 ·························································· 25
• 4.2.1 신뢰성 분석 ································································· 25
• 4.2.2 탐색적 요인분석 ························································· 26
• 제3절 가설검증 ········································································ 28
• 4.3.1 확인적 요인분석 ·························································· 28
• 4.3.2 가설검증과 결과분석 ·················································· 30
• 제5장 결론 및 향후과제
• 제1절 연구요약 및 연구의의 ·················································· 31
• 제2절 연구한계 및 향후 연구과제 ········································ 34
• 참고문헌 ····················································································· 35
• 부록
• <부록1> 중소기업과의 동반성장에 관한 요인 파악을 위한 설문지 ···· 41
• 영문요약 ··················································································· 48
• 【표 목 차】
• <표1> 표본의 특성 ······································································ 18
• <표2> 변수정의 및 측정항목 ····················································· 21
• <표3> 수정 변수정의 및 측정항목 ··········································· 24
• <표4> 신뢰성 분석 ······································································ 26
• <표5> 탐색적 요인분석 ····························································· 27
• <표6> 확인적 요인분석 ····························································· 29
• <표7> 가설검증 결과요약 ························································· 31
• 【그림 목 차】
• <그림1> 연구모형 ······································································· 15
• <그림2> 수정 연구모형의 검증결과 ········································· 30