韓國 消防行政의 發展方向에 관한 硏究 = (A) Study on the Development Program of Fire Service Administration in Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Various kinds of disaster have been on tile increase, in proportion to the high development of economy and industry in Korea. Such a situation requires scientific and effective measures for the roles of fire service administration. However, the administration hasn't appropriately peformed to the demand of nowadays.
This study aims at investigating the problems of the present fire service administration and suggesting some programs for its future development. To achieve this goal, this study covers such realms as organization, its function, and fire service capacities (government office, personnel, equipments and water supply), including a working environment for fire service activities.
This study uses descriptive approach based on many official records, statistics, and Acts, with the help of comparative method for foreign countries fire service administration.
The main body is divided into three chapters. Chapter Ⅱ examines the general aspects of the present fire service administration In Korea. This chapter is composed of five sections, which analyze the organization and system of the administration, the fire prevention and fire suppression administration. Fire restore and first-aid service for the civilian are also discussed.
Chapter Ⅲ makes list of the problems of the present fire service administration based on Chapter Ⅱ. Even though fire service demand is increased and the aspects of fires become more diversfied, fire service capacities and budgetary allocations can't meet the requirement. Also, the organization of fire service administration reveals inconsistency and unreasonableness. The fire personnel suffers from an unfavorable working condition. Accordingly, there are many difficulties to perform the fire service activities successfully.
Chapter Ⅳ suggests the development program for the fire service administration in Korea. First, the administration needs to be reorganized and enlarged. Secondly, fire service capacities and finance should be expanded and improved. Thirdly, the work of fire service is to be specialized and made scientific Fourthly, the urgent consideration is needed for raising morale of the fire personnel.
To sum up, the role of fire service can't be overestimated in the modern society open to the various disaster. In consideration of the present situation, the most ideal development program is as follows :
1) to reorganize the fire service administration to satisfy fire service demand.
2) to expand the fire service capacities and finance.
3) to specialize the fire service duties scientifically.
4) to improve the working environment.
It is understood that people in general have to pay more attention to the importance of fire service firelds, and that the decision-maker should make plan and carry it out constructively. Above all, every fire service personnel should make utmost efforts to perform his duty faithfully.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 目次 = 1
• Ⅰ. 序論 = 5
• 1. 硏究의 目的 = 5
• 2. 硏究의 範圍 및 方法 = 6
• Ⅱ. 韓國 消防行政의 分析 = 7
• 1. 消防行政 組織 및 體系 = 7
• 2. 消防力(消防官署, 人力, 裝備, 消防用水) = 25
• 3. 消防財政 = 42
• 4. 豫防消防行政 및 鎭壓消防行政 = 47
• 5. 救急 救助等 對民奉仕業務 = 59
• Ⅲ. 韓國 消防行政의 諸問題點 = 67
• 1. 組織體系의 不合理 = 67
• 2. 消防力 및 消防財政 不足 = 73
• 3. 消防需要의 增加 및 火災樣相의 多樣化 = 79
• 4. 消防公務員 勤務條件 劣惡 = 86
• Ⅳ. 韓國 消防行政의 發展方向 = 96
• 1. 組織改編 및 業務領域 擴大 = 96
• 2. 消防力 및 消防財政의 擴充 = 102
• 3. 防災業務의 專門化 및 科學化 = 107
• 4. 消防公務員의 士氣振作策 講究 = 115
• Ⅴ. 結論 = 118
• 參考文獻 = 121
• SUMMARY = 126