태안반도 기름 유출사고 이후 인근해안에 서식하는 굴 (Crassostrea gigas) 간췌장 (digestive gland) 의 미세구조 변화에 관한 연구 = A study on the effects of an artificial oil-spill on the ultrastructural changes in the digestive glands of Crassostrea gigas

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The unwanted artificial oil-spill has severely contaminated the coastal environment in the world.level of contamination has so far been monitered by various indicator species including mussel, oysters, flounder, and cockle. In this study, we decided to use the oyster as a model organism to observe the morphological changesbeingexposed to the artificial oil-spill in the coastal areas in Taean, Korea.The oysters were collected from four local sites (Sindu-ri, Uiwang-ri, Jonghyeon-dong, Ansan and Uihang-ri) exposed to various levels of pollution after an oil spill in Taean. Microscopic analysis of the hepatopancreatic microstructure in the digestive gland from the collected oysters show that the swelling, whorl, and destruction phenomenon of the nuclear membrane, a well-known microstructure induced by heavy metal exposure, was observed. Nuclear body (Nb), anothertypical characteristic of contamination or infection were also observed in some samples.necrosis was observed in tissue samples collected from the area with a high degree ofoil pollution. In addition, parasite-like particles (virus, perkinsus) were observed in most samples. Taken together, these results suggest that oil contamination in the oyster habitatsinfluences the cytopathological changes in Crassostrea gigas.

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