자기효능감에 관련된 대학생의 흡연, 식습관, 영양지식, 비만도 : 대전 지역 대학생을 중심으로 = Smoking, Food Habit, Nutritional Knowledge, Obesity Index and Self-Efficacy in University Students in Daejeon Area

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in food habit, nutritional knowledge, obesity index, self-efficacy, smoking according to gender, the effects of food habit, nutritional knowledge, BMI, smoking on self-efficacy among university student. This survey was carried out questionnaires in 174 male and 148 female university students in Daejeon area. Data were analyzed by the method of frequency, percentage, Cronbach'α, factor analysis, t-test, χ2-test, regression analysis using SPSSWIN program. The results of this study were as follows:
1) There were partially differences in food habit, nutritional knowledge, obesity index, self-efficacy, smoking according to gender. Mean value of food habit and health in male(M=2.95) were higher than that of female(M=2.70) and mean value of nutritional knowledge in female(M=6.39) was higher than that of male(M=5.95), mean value of smoking in female(M=1.57) was higher than that of male(M=1.91).
2) Food habit, nutritional knowledges and smoking had partially predicted to self regulation efficacy and preference for difficulty in performing subject according to gender.
In male students, regular food habit(β=.19, p<.05) and nutritional knowledge(β=.18, p<.05) show significant difference in self regulation efficacy, smoking(β=-.15, p<.05), food habit and health(β=.24, p<.01) and BMI(β=.17, p<.05) show significant difference in preference for difficulty in performing subject. In female students, food habit and health(β=.26, p<.01) and nutritional knowledge(β=.20, p<.05) show significant difference in self regulation efficacy, smoking(β=.15, p<.05) and nutritional knowledge(β=-.17, p<.05) show significant difference in preference for difficulty in performing subject.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 서론
• 2. 연구내용 및 방법
• 2.1 연구대상 및 기간
• 2.2 측정도구 및 방법
• 2.2.1) 흡연
• 2.2.2) 식습관
• 2.2.3) 영양지식
• 2.2.4) 비만도
• 2.2.5) 자기효능감
• 2.3 자료분석
• 3. 결과 및 고찰
• 3.1 조사대상자의 일반적 배경
• 3.2 성에 따른 흡연, 식습관, 영양지식, 비만도와 자기효능감의 차이
• 3.3 흡연, 식습관, 영양지식, BMI가 자기효능감에 미치는 영향
• 3.3.1) 대학생의 흡연, 식습관, 영양지식 및 BMI가 대학생의 자신감에 미치는 영향
• 3.3.2) 대학생의 흡연, 식습관, 영양지식 및 BMI가 대학생의 자기조절 효능감에 미치는 영향
• 3.3.3) 대학생의 흡연, 식습관, 영양지식 및 BMI가 대학생의 과제난이도 선호에 미치는 영향
• 4. 요약 및 결론