문어 말뭉치에서의 ‘동물’과 ‘짐승’의 문자적 의미와 비유적 의미의 사용에 대한 분석 = An analysis of the literal vs. figurative meanings of the terms tongmwul ‘animal’ and cimsung ‘beast’ in a Korean written corpus

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Metaphor theory (MT) has been widely used to characterize literal vs. figurative meanings of lexical items. The purpose of this research is to explore literal vs. figurative meanings and uses of the lexical items tongmwul ‘animal’ and cimsung ‘beast’ in terms of lexical semantics, corpus linguistics, and metaphor theory through an analysis of a Korean written corpus. The examination of the database shows that the number of tokens of tongmwul amounts to 1.6 times more than that of cimsung. It also shows that the frequencies of the figurative use of tongmwul and cimsung amount to 2.1% and 18.0%, respectively. Based on this observation, this paper discusses literal vs. figurative meanings of tongmwul and cimsung, focusing on the figurative uses of those two lexical items. In the figurative use of tongmwul and cimsung, man is usually described as immoral, savage beings who are far below the standard level of reason, emotion, morality, etc. When considered in terms of MT, figurative uses of tongmwul and cimsung can be explained as metaphorically extended meanings, being derived from the metaphors of MEN ARE ANIMALS and UNETHICAL HUMAN BEINGS ARE ANIMALS. Finally, this research shows that a corpus-based analysis of real, authentic data is a useful method for understanding and explaining literal vs. figurative uses of any lexical items.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 서론
• 2. ‘동물’과 ‘짐승’ 어휘에 대한 선행 연구와 본 연구의 배경
• 3. ‘동물’과 ‘짐승’의 사전적 정의와 생물 분류의 문제
• 4. 분석 대상 말뭉치와 연구 방법, ‘짐승’의 용례의 통계
• 5. ‘동물’과 ‘짐승’의 지시적/문자적 용례와 비유적 용례에 대한 고찰
• 6. ‘동물’과 ‘짐승’의 비유적 의미의 은유 이론적 분석
• 7. 요약과 결론
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

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