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4 American Speech Language and Hearing Association, "National outcomes measurement system" The American Speech Language and Hearing Association 1998
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7 Verma A, "Inclusion body myositis with crico- pharyngeus muscle involvement and severe dysphagia. Muscle Nerve 1991" 470-473,
8 Cunningham JD Jr, "Head and neck manifestations of dermatomyositis-polymyositis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1985" 673-677,
9 Logemann J, "Evaluation and treatment of swallowing disorders. San Diego" College-Hill Press 1983
10 West EM, "Esophageal dysphagia treated by cricopharyngeal myotomy. Am Surg 1977" 703-707,
1 한태륜, "비디오투시검사를 이용한 뇌졸중 환자의 기능적 연하곤란척도." 23 : 1118-1126, 1999
2 Willing TN, "Swallowing problems in neuromuscular disorders. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994"
3 Cook IJ, "Structural abnormalities of the cricopharyngeus muscle in patients with pharyngeal" 556-562,
4 American Speech Language and Hearing Association, "National outcomes measurement system" The American Speech Language and Hearing Association 1998
5 Marie I, "Influence of age on characteristics of polymyositis and dermatomyositis in adult." 78 : 139-147, 1999
6 Shapiro J, "Inflammatory myopathy causing pharyngeal dysphagia" 105 : 331-335, 1996
7 Verma A, "Inclusion body myositis with crico- pharyngeus muscle involvement and severe dysphagia. Muscle Nerve 1991" 470-473,
8 Cunningham JD Jr, "Head and neck manifestations of dermatomyositis-polymyositis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1985" 673-677,
9 Logemann J, "Evaluation and treatment of swallowing disorders. San Diego" College-Hill Press 1983
10 West EM, "Esophageal dysphagia treated by cricopharyngeal myotomy. Am Surg 1977" 703-707,
11 Ekberg O, "Dysfunction of the cricopharyngeal muscle. A cineradiographic study in patients with dysphagia. Radiology 1982" 481-486,
12 Plotz P, "Current concepts in the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies" 143-157,
13 Dietz F, "Cricopharyngeal muscle dysfunction in the differential diagnosis of dysphagia in polymyostis. Arthritis Rheuma 1980" 491-495,
14 Seamen WB, "Cineradiographic observations of the cricopharyngeus muscle. Am J Roentgenol 1966" 922-933,
15 Williams RB, "Biomechanics, diagnosis, and treatment outcome in inflammatory myopathy presenting as oropharyngeal dysphagia." 52 : 471-478, 2003
16 Berg HM, "A review of surgical results in patients with cricopharyngeal achalasia of neurogenic origin. Laryngoscope 1985" 1337-1340,