중화인민공화국 학계의 고구려 유민 연구 검토

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

One of the reasons that scholars from the People's Republic of China argued that the history of Koguryo belongs to Chinese history is Koguryo people's whereabouts after its collapse. First of all, their argument is based on the fact that remaining people of Koguryo were absorbed into tile population of Tang, Silla, Tujue, and Balhae. According to their study, the number of Koguryo people who moved into Tang was 300,000,100,000 to Silla, less than 10,000 to Tujue, and finally 200,000 to Balhae. Secondly, when Koguryo was destroyed, the number of households was about 697,000. Among them, there were diverse groups of minority people including Han Chinese. Thus, actual Koguryo households were less than 150,000, or 750,000 people. Thirdly, Koguryo people who moved to Tang territory was treated like Han Chinese, receiving a high official statue under Tang dynasty. Finally, they dispute that Koguryo people who remained in Koguryo territory disappeared within several decades after the destroy of Koguryo.
In this paper, I explored several reasons why the arguments of Chinese scholarships from the People's Republic of China cannot be supported. Firstly, the number of Koguryo people who were taken to Tang can be assumed 300,000 at largest. But, a large number of them moved to their original settlementafter all. And, 697,000 households of Koguryo at the time of the destroy were mostly Koguryo people. This is proved by Lelang written wooden slips recently discovered in North Korea. The written records divide a large number of Koguryo households into a small number of Han Chinese and aborigines. Third counterargument is that it is certain that some Koguryo people and their descendents who remained in Tang became high officials under Tang. However, they were treated as people from the ruined country, and except for some high officials, some were degraded to a slavery statue. Fourth reason is that Koguryo people who continued to live in Koguryo territory did not disappear at all. Instead, most remaining Koguryo people were able to be united again by the establishment of Balhae.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 연구사
• Ⅲ. 중화인민공화국의 고구려 유민연구 문제점
• Ⅳ. 맺음말
• 〈Abstract〉