Philip Glass의 영화음악 『The Hours』의 분석을 통한 미니멀리즘 음악 연구 = A study on minimalism music through the analysis of a film music The Hours by Philip Glass

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Minimalism music is one of the music genres, the characteristic of which is the repetitive use of minimum notes of music. It has appealed to the public and has been popularized all over the world. Minimalism music tends to circulate its sound in the repeated continuity of notes of music, and does not assert any traditional and logical flow.
Among the representative composers who applied minimalism music to movie soundtrack are Philip Glass and Michael Nyman. In this study we discussed Philip Glass and his movie soundtrack The Hours. This movie is about three women in three different times.
Philip Glass' minimalism musical factors has done their good roles in incorporating these 3 women and their times into his coherent music. Those musics played in this movie sound like one music, but there are various continuing minor changes in them.
We examined and analyzed his soundtracks, "Morning passages" and "The Hours"in that movie. These musics show a minimal pattern with the continued repetition of simple harmony and figuration. Also, he has attempted new sounds through a Hemiola technique that is allowing various rhythm alteration in repetition.
These minimal patterns emerge in all the soundtracks of the movie, and they keep a coherence of the whole movie, making the musics in it sound like one music.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Minimalism music is one of the music genres, the characteristic of which is the repetitive use of minimum notes of music. It has appealed to the public and has been popularized all over the world. Minimalism music tends to circulate its sound in the repeated continuity of notes of music, and does not assert any traditional and logical flow.
Among the representative composers who applied minimalism music to movie soundtrack are Philip Glass and Michael Nyman. In this study we discussed Philip Glass and his movie soundtrack The Hours. This movie is about three women in three different times.
Philip Glass' minimalism musical factors has done their good roles in incorporating these 3 women and their times into his coherent music. Those musics played in this movie sound like one music, but there are various continuing minor changes in them.
We examined and analyzed his soundtracks, "Morning passages" and "The Hours"in that movie. These musics show a minimal pattern with the continued repetition of simple harmony and figuration. Also, he has attempted new sounds through a Hemiola technique that is allowing various rhythm alteration in repetition.
These minimal patterns emerge in all the soundtracks of the movie, and they keep a coherence of the whole movie, making the musics in it sound like one music.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김성태, "화성학" 음악예술사 1978

2 홍정수, "음악은이" 음악춘추사 2002

3 서정은, "음악에서의 반복 의미와 20세기 이후 무조음악에서의 구조적 유기성 창출을 위한 반복의 기능" 서울대학교 대학원 2006

4 한상준, "영화음악의 이해" 한나래 2000

5 구경은, "영화 음악의 역할" 서울대학교 대학원 2000

6 김주영, "영클래식" 폴리포니 2000

7 민은기, "서양음악의 이해" 예솔출판사 2000

8 박정은, "미니멀리즘에 대하여" 카톨릭 대학원 2000

9 박순희, "미니멀(Minimal)음악" 충남대학교 예술문화연구소

10 김은숙, "미니멀 음악에 대한 연구 I" 효성여자대학교 1990

11 김정, "내포에서 외연으로: 소설 [시간들]에서 영화 [디 아워스]로" 한국제임스조이스학회 9 (9): 193-217, 2003

12 Hal Leonard Corporation, "The Hours, (Music from the motion picture arranged for piano solo)"

13 Tim Page, "Philip Glass Getting the Maximum From the Minimalism"

14 "DVD The Hours, Paramount, 태원 Enstertainment" 2002

15 Allan Kozinn, "'Koyaaniqatsi' : A Post‐Minimalist (The New York Times， Jan. 18, 1999)"