《日本書紀》 繼體 23年條의 檢討 = The Study of the 23rd year of the Gyeche Chronicle in Ilbonseogi

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

According to the Gyeche Chronicle's report on March of the 23rd year: "Baekche and Kara has been struggling to occupy Dasajin (多沙津). When the Japanese offered Dasajin to Baeckje, Kara approached Silla via marriage alliance, in revenge for the Japanese plot, but in vain. Having noticed that Kara confronted catastrophe, Silla then seized the five northern capitals of Kara." To be specific, the central story is that Kara and Sill a reached a marriage alliance which was soon to break up. The first half of the story tells us that the cause for this marriage alliance rested upon the conflicts between Kara and Baekche over the issue of Dasajin, while the second half suggests to us that Silla occupied the five northern capitals of Kara because of the marriage alliance. However, researchers can trace in detail the evidence of the conflicts between Kara and Baekche over the issue of Dasajin, in the 7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th year of the Gyeche Chronicle; the marriage alliance between Kara and Silla in Samguk sagi (The History of the Three Kingdoms); and the seizure of the five northern capitals of Kara in the 24th year of the Gyeche Chronicle. Accordingly, the report of the 23rd year of the Gyeche Chronicle can be seen as composed of the organized combination of the 7th, Bth, 9th, 10th year and of the 24th year report.
According to Samguk sagi, Kava in marriage alliance with Silla is identified as Goryong Kaya. In accordance with this record, one can reach a conclusion: First, the Kara which was in treaty of marriage alliance with Silla in the 23rd year of the Gyeche Chronicle is in fact Goryong Kaya; Second, both the Kara which had fought with Baekche over the issue of the troublesome Dasajin, identified as the cause for the marriage alliance between Kara and Sill a, and the Kara which had confronted the catastrophic fate of broken marriage alliance with Silla as well as of being taken away of her five northern capitals belong to Goryong Kaya. This conclusion has been generally acknowledged as the leading theory so far in the academic field.
However, according to the reports of the 7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th year of the Gyeche Chronicle, the country which had quarreled with Baekche over the issue of Dasajin is identified as Banpa (Sungsan Kaya). As a result, researchers have begun to argue that Banpa is Goryong Kaya on the one hand, and they further argue that Goryong Kaya includes even Banpa or Sungsan Kaya on the other hand. When one takes a close look at the Gyeche Chronicle's report, one can find contradictory evidence: in the March of the 23rd year version, the Kara in conflict with Baekche turns out to be pro-Sills by signing marriage alliance treaty, whereas in the 7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th year version Banpa in conflict with Baekche appears to be anti-Silla. Then, my contention is: 1] the Banpa in the 7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th year version is not the one and the same with the Kara in the March of the 23rd year version, that is, Goryong Kaya in marriage alliance with Silla; 2] the event in which Banpa fought with Baekche over the issue of Dasajin cannot be the real cause for Silla to reach the marriage alliance with Banpa.
From another perspective, one can recall the fact that in the 23rd year version of the Gyeche Chronicle, the country which had been robbed of five northern capitals is identified as Kara, the Goryong Kaya which signed the marriage alliance with Silla. In contrast, in the 24th year version of the Gyeche Chronicle, the country under consideration is Anra Kava. Therefore, if this is the case, the Anra Kaya cannot be Goryong Gaya which suffered from the catastropic fate of the broken marriage alliance wth Silla.
If Banpa cannot be Goryong Kaya, the theory that Goryong Kaya includes Banpa or even Sungsan Kaya has to be redirected and reexamined. In accordance with this redirection, the mapping and naming of the Kaya area, which has been constructed with its base upon the premise that the country deprived

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 繼體紀 23年條의 구성
• Ⅲ. 新羅와 通婚한 加羅
• Ⅳ. 百濟와 己汶ㆍ多沙를 둘러싸고 대립한 加羅
• Ⅴ. 北境 5城을 빼앗긴 加羅
• Ⅵ. 맺음말
• 〈ABSTRACT〉