1 Louwerse RT, "Use of recombinant human osteogenic protein-1 for the repair of subchondral defects in articular cartilage in goats" 49 : 506-516, 2000
2 Nelson FR, "Use of physical forces in bone healing" 11 : 344-354, 2003
3 Brighton CT, "Treatment of recalcitrant non-union with a capacitively coupled electrical field. A preliminary report" 67 : 577-585, 1985
4 Hernigou P, "The use of percutaneous autologous bone marrow transplantation in nonunion and avascular necrosis of bone" 87 : 896-902, 2005
5 Pihlajamäki HK, "The treatment of nonunions following intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures" 16 : 394-402, 2002
6 Ciombor DM, "The role of electrical stimulation in bone repair" 10 : 579-593, 2005
7 Nichols JT, "The proliferative capacity and DNA synthesis of osteoblasts during fracture repair in normal and hypophysectomized rats" 25 : 418-426, 1968
8 Porter SE, "The musculoskeletal effects of smoking" 9 : 9-17, 2001
9 Bolano L, "The immunology of bone and cartilage transplantation" 14 : 987-996, 1991
10 Burwell RG, "The function of bone marrow in the incorporation of a bone graft" (200) : 125-141, 1985
1 Louwerse RT, "Use of recombinant human osteogenic protein-1 for the repair of subchondral defects in articular cartilage in goats" 49 : 506-516, 2000
2 Nelson FR, "Use of physical forces in bone healing" 11 : 344-354, 2003
3 Brighton CT, "Treatment of recalcitrant non-union with a capacitively coupled electrical field. A preliminary report" 67 : 577-585, 1985
4 Hernigou P, "The use of percutaneous autologous bone marrow transplantation in nonunion and avascular necrosis of bone" 87 : 896-902, 2005
5 Pihlajamäki HK, "The treatment of nonunions following intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures" 16 : 394-402, 2002
6 Ciombor DM, "The role of electrical stimulation in bone repair" 10 : 579-593, 2005
7 Nichols JT, "The proliferative capacity and DNA synthesis of osteoblasts during fracture repair in normal and hypophysectomized rats" 25 : 418-426, 1968
8 Porter SE, "The musculoskeletal effects of smoking" 9 : 9-17, 2001
9 Bolano L, "The immunology of bone and cartilage transplantation" 14 : 987-996, 1991
10 Burwell RG, "The function of bone marrow in the incorporation of a bone graft" (200) : 125-141, 1985
11 Wu CC, "The effect of dynamization on slowing the healing of femur shaft fractures after interlocking nailing" 43 : 263-267, 1997
12 Einhorn TA, "The contributions of dietary protein and mineral to the healing of experimental fractures. A biomechanical study" 68 : 1389-1395, 1986
13 Salama R, "The clinical use of combined xenografts of bone and autologous red marrow. A preliminary report" 60 : 111-115, 1978
14 Kaback LA, "Teriparatide (1-34 human PTH) regulation of osterix during fracture repair" 105 : 219-226, 2008
15 Skripitz R, "Strong effect of PTH (1-34) on regenerating bone: a time sequence study in rats" 71 : 619-624, 2000
16 Reddi AH, "Role of morphogenetic proteins in skeletal tissue engineering and regeneration" 16 : 247-252, 1998
17 Goujon E, "Recherches experimentales sur les propriétes du tissu osseux" 6 : 399-412, 1869
18 Schmidmaier G, "Quantitative assessment of growth factors in reaming aspirate, iliac crest, and platelet preparation" 39 : 1156-1163, 2006
19 Gebauer D, "Pulsed low-intensity ultrasound: a new salvage procedure for delayed unions and nonunions after leg lengthening in children" 25 : 750-754, 2005
20 Hayda RA, "Pathophysiology of delayed healing" (355) : S31-S40, 1998
21 Ellegaard M, "Parathyroid hormone and bone healing" 87 : 1-13, 2010
22 Friedlaender GE, "Osteogenic protein-1 (bone morphogenetic protein-7) in the treatment of tibial nonunions" 83 (83): S151-S158, 2001
23 Yokota H, "Osteogenic potentials with joint-loading modality" 23 : 302-308, 2005
24 Geesink RG, "Osteogenic activity of OP-1 bone morphogenetic protein (BMP-7) in a human fibular defect" 81 : 710-718, 1999
25 Pecina M, "Orthopaedic applications of osteogenic protein-1 (BMP-7)" 25 : 203-208, 2001
26 Babhulkar S, "Nonunion of the diaphysis of long bones" (431) : 50-56, 2005
27 Axelrad TW, "New technologies for the enhancement of skeletal repair" 38 (38): S49-S62, 2007
28 Brinker MR, "Metabolic and endocrine abnormalities in patients with nonunions" 21 : 557-570, 2007
29 Parvizi J, "Low-intensity ultrasound stimulates proteoglycan synthesis in rat chondrocytes by increasing aggrecan gene expression" 17 : 488-494, 1999
30 Nolte PA, "Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound in the treatment of nonunions" 51 : 693-702, 2001
31 Skripitz R, "Implant fixation enhanced by intermittent treatment with parathyroid hormone" 83 : 437-440, 2001
32 Horowitz MC, "Immunologic aspects of bone transplantation. A rationale for future studies" 18 : 227-233, 1987
33 Seiler JG, "Iliac crest autogenous bone grafting: donor site complications" 9 : 91-97, 2000
34 Asahina I, "Human osteogenic protein-1 induces both chondroblastic and osteoblastic differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells derived from newborn rat calvaria" 123 : 921-933, 1993
35 Sampath TK, "Homology of bone-inductive proteins from human, monkey, bovine, and rat extracellular matrix" 80 : 6591-6595, 1983
36 Wu CC, "Healing of 56 segmental femoral shaft fractures after locked nailing. Poor results of dynamization" 68 : 537-540, 1997
37 Kurz LT, "Harvesting autogenous iliac bone grafts. A review of complications and techniques" 14 : 1324-1331, 1989
38 Tamma R, "Extracorporeal shock waves stimulate osteoblast activities" 35 : 2093-2100, 2009
39 Zelle BA, "Extracorporeal shock wave therapy: current evidence" 24 (24): S66-S70, 2010
40 Sampath TK, "Extracellular bone matrix-derived growth factor" 142 : 460-464, 1982
41 Hadjiargyrou M, "Enhancement of fracture healing by low intensity ultrasound" (355) : S216-S229, 1998
42 Kakar S, "Enhanced chondrogenesis and Wnt signaling in PTH-treated fractures" 22 : 1903-1912, 2007
43 Mermer MJ, "Efficacy of osteogenic protein-1 in a challenging multilevel fusion model" 29 : 249-256, 2004
44 Ito M, "Effects of ultrasound and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on growth factor secretion in co-cultures of osteoblasts and endothelial cells" 26 : 161-166, 2000
45 Diniz P, "Effects of pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) stimulation on bone tissue like formation are dependent on the maturation stages of the osteoblasts" 23 : 398-405, 2002
46 Cook SD, "Effect of recombinant human osteogenic protein-1 on healing of segmental defects in non-human primates" 77 : 734-750, 1995
47 Hannouche D, "Current trends in the enhancement of fracture healing" 83 : 157-164, 2001
48 Doepfner W, "Consequences of calcium and-or phosphorus deficient diets on various parameters of callus formation and on growth rate in young rats" 39 : 188P-189P, 1970
49 Megas P, "Classification of non-union" 36 (36): S30-S37, 2005
50 Adams CI, "Cigarette smoking and open tibial fractures" 32 : 61-65, 2001
51 Krakauer JC, "Bone loss and bone turnover in diabetes" 44 : 775-782, 1995
52 Koskinen EV, "Bone formation by induction under the influence of growth hormone and cortisone" 7 : 378-380, 1971
53 Heckman JD, "Acceleration of tibial fracture-healing by non-invasive, low-intensity pulsed ultrasound" 76 : 26-34, 1994
54 Mizumoto Y, "Acceleration of regenerate ossification during distraction osteogenesis with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-7" 85 (85): 124-130, 2003
55 Kristiansen TK, "Accelerated healing of distal radial fractures with the use of specific, low-intensity ultrasound. A multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study" 79 : 961-973, 1997
56 Lindholm TS, "A quantitative analysis of new bone formation by induction in compositive grafts of bone marrow and bone matrix" (150) : 288-300, 1980