BCC 코퍼스를 기반으로 한 중국어 동의어 분석 ― ‘刚’과 ‘刚刚’, ‘刚才’를 중심으로 = Analysis the Synonym 刚, 刚刚 and 刚才 on Based of Corpus

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

本文利用BCC语料库提供的统计功能和多种检索式, 探索辨析同义词‘刚’、‘刚刚’、‘刚才’的词频分布差异, 单词搭配差异和语义韵的差异等方面的特征的具体方法, 以助于恰当使用同义词, 进而更好的发挥汉语交际功能。
语料库语言学途径的同义词辨析主要通过考察同义词在不同语域中的词频分布差异。统计各搭配词与关键词共现的显著程度, 观察检索行中所呈现的同义词搭配特征, 揭示出它们不同的类联结、搭配关系和语义韵等语言特征。得益于巨大库容的语料库所提供的翔实的证据, 语料库索引可对同义词群提供丰富的用法和语境, 使研究者能够比较和掌握同义词之间细微的语义语用差异, 实现对同义词的细微差异进行客观和全面的描述。

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper makes use of the statistical function and various retrieval methods provided by BCC corpus to explore the specific methods of distinguishing the differences of word frequency distribution, word collocation and semantic rhyme of synonyms such as 刚, 刚刚and 刚才, so as to help the proper use of synonyms and give better used to the Chinese communicative function.
The corpus approach to synonym discrimination is mainly based on the study of synonym frequency distribution differences in different domains. The significance of co-occurrence of each collocation word and keyword was counted, and the synonym collocation features presented in the retrieval lines were observed to reveal their different linguistic features such as class association, collocation relationship and semantic rhyme. Thanks to the abundant evidence provided by the huge corpus, corpus index can provide abundant usage and context for synonym groups, enabling researchers to compare and grasp the subtle semantic and pragmatic differences between synonyms, and realize an objective and comprehensive description of the subtle differences between synonyms.

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