청소년의 불안, 회피애착과 학교폭력 방관·방어행동 간의 관계에서 이타성의 매개효과 = A mediating effect of altruism on the relationship between adolescent’s anxious and avoidant attachment and outsider and defending behavior in School Bullying.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between adolescent’s anxious and avoidant attachment and outsider and defending behavior in school bullying, and further to investigate the mediating effect of altruism on the relationship between attachment and outsider and defending behavior in school bullying, based on the previous research on the relationship between attachment and helping behavior. The participants were 741 students who were the 2nd or 3rd grade from 3 middle schools located in Seoul and Gyeonggi area. Based on collected data, we examined the relationship between variables and specified a model of SEM which showed a mediating effect of altruism on the relationship between anxious and avoidant attachment and outsider and defending behavior in school bullying and tested whether the hypothesized model fits the collected data. The results of this study are as follows. First, an anxious and an avoidant attachment was correlated positively with outsider behavior and negatively with defending behavior. Second, altruism is correlated negatively with outsider behavior and positively with defending behavior. In addition, an anxious attachment and an avoidant attachment were negatively correlated with altruism. Third, with a Structural Equation Modeling, the results showed that more avoidant attachment was associated with less altruism, which had a positive indirect effect on outsider behavior and a negative indirect effect on defending behavior. On the other hand, as for an anxious attachment, anxious attachment had a positive direct effect on outsider behavior and a negative direct effect on defending behavior. Additionally, there was a mediating effect of altruism on the relationship between outsider behavior and defending behavior. We discussed the implications and limitations of this study for future research based on these findings.

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