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    KCI등재 SCOPUS SCIE

    말초신경손상 쥐에서 중추신경계 α2-아드레날린성 수용체 아형의 발현 = The Expression of α2-Adrenergic Receptor Subtypes in Central Nervous System with Peripheral Nerve Injury Rat

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A104348885

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    Background: The change of expression of the α2-adrenergic receptor (α2-AR) subtypes in the thalamus and hypothalamus were investigated in a neuropathic pain rat model.
    Methods: The left sciatic nerve was clamped for creating a neuropathic pain model in five rats. A sham operation was done in three rats as control group. Behavioral tests for pain were conducted by using mechanical stimuli applied to the hind paws. After 7 days, the expression of α2-AR subtype mRNA in the rat thalamus and hypothalamus was measured using real time polymerase chain reaction.
    Results: Mechanical allodynia were developed on postoperative 1, 3, and 7 days in the neuropathic pain model. The expression of α2A-AR, α2B-AR, and α2C-AR was significantly higher in the thalamus and hypothalamus in the neuropathic pain model (P > 0.05).
    Conclusions: These results would suggest that the subtypes of α2-AR in thalamus and hypothalamus may contribute to produce neuropathic pain. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2006; 51: 468~75)
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    Background: The change of expression of the α2-adrenergic receptor (α2-AR) subtypes in the thalamus and hypothalamus were investigated in a neuropathic pain rat model. Methods: The left sciatic nerve was clamped for creating a neuropathic pain m...

    Background: The change of expression of the α2-adrenergic receptor (α2-AR) subtypes in the thalamus and hypothalamus were investigated in a neuropathic pain rat model.
    Methods: The left sciatic nerve was clamped for creating a neuropathic pain model in five rats. A sham operation was done in three rats as control group. Behavioral tests for pain were conducted by using mechanical stimuli applied to the hind paws. After 7 days, the expression of α2-AR subtype mRNA in the rat thalamus and hypothalamus was measured using real time polymerase chain reaction.
    Results: Mechanical allodynia were developed on postoperative 1, 3, and 7 days in the neuropathic pain model. The expression of α2A-AR, α2B-AR, and α2C-AR was significantly higher in the thalamus and hypothalamus in the neuropathic pain model (P > 0.05).
    Conclusions: These results would suggest that the subtypes of α2-AR in thalamus and hypothalamus may contribute to produce neuropathic pain. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2006; 51: 468~75)

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

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    1 Smith M.S, "α2-adrenergic receptors in human spinal cord : specific localized expression of mRNA encoding α2-adrenergic receptor subtypes at four distinct levels." 34 : 109-117, 1995

    2 Ongjoco R.R.S, "α2-adrenergic receptors in human dorsal root ganglia-predominance of α2b and α2c subtype mRNAs." 92 : 968-976, 2000

    3 Eisenach J.C, "α2-adrenergic agonists for regional anesthesia: A clinical review of clonidine (1984-1995)." 85 : 655-674, 1996

    4 Paxinos G, "The rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates." New York, Academic Press. 25-, 1986

    5 Luo L, "The effects of intrathecal morphine and clonidine on the prevention and reversal of spinal cord hyperexcitability following sciatic nerve section in the rat." 58 : 245-252, 1994

    6 Takano Y, "The effect of intrathecally administered imiloxan and WB4101: possible role of α2-adrenoceptor subtypes in the spinal cord." 219 : 465-468, 1992

    7 Xu X.J, "The depressive effect of intrathecal clonidine on the spinal flexor reflex is enhanced after sciatic nerve section in rats." 51 : 145-151, 1992

    8 Raja S.N, "Systemic alpha- adrenergic blockade with phentolamine: a diagnostic test for sympathetically maintained pain." 74 : 691-698, 1991

    9 Morgan J.I, "Stimulus-transcription coupling in the nervous system: involvement of the inducible proto-oncogenes fos and jun." 14 : 133-141, 1991

    10 Bantel C, "Spinal nerve ligation increases α2-adrenergic receptor G-protein coupling in the spinal cord." 1038 : 76-82, 2005

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    13 Uhlen S, "Rat spinal cord alpha 2-adrenoceptors are of the alpha 2A-subtype: comparison with alpha 2A- and alpha 2B-adrenoceptors in rat spleen, cerebral cortex and kidney using 3H-RX821002 ligand binding." 69 : 341-350, 1991

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    16 Duflo F, "Peripheral nerve injury alters the α2 adrenoceptor subtype activated by clonidine for analgesia." 97 : 636-641, 2002

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    19 Talbot J.D, "Multiple representations of pain in human cerebral cortex." 251 : 1355-1358, 1991

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    22 Ono H, "Inhibitory effects of clonidine and tizanidine on release of substance P from slice of rat spinal cord and antagonism by alpha-adrenergic receptor antagonists." 30 : 585-589, 1991

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    25 Eisenach J.C, "Epidural clonidine analgesia for intractable cancer pain. The Epidural Clonidine Study Group." 61 : 391-399, 1995

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    27 Rosin D.L, "Distribution of α2C-adrenergic receptor-like immunoreactivity in the rat central nervous system." 372 : 135-165, 1996

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    30 Stone L.S, "Differential distribution of α2A and α2C adrenergic receptor immunoreactivity in the rat spinal cord." 18 : 5928-5937, 1998

    31 Scadding J, "Development of ongoing activity, mechanosensitivity and adrenaline sensitivity in severed peripheral axons." 73 : 345-364, 1981

    32 Leiphart J.W, "Decreased spinal alpha 2a- and alpha 2c-adrenergic receptor subtype mRNA in a rat model of neuropathic pain." 349 : 5-8, 2003

    33 Malmberg A.B, "Contribution of α2 receptor subtypes to nerve injury-induced pain and its regulation by dexmedetomidine." 132 : 1827-1836, 2001

    34 Pancaro C, "Clonidine- induced neuronal activiation in the spinal cord is altered after peripheral nerve injury." 98 : 748-753, 2003

    35 Cho H.J, "Changes in the α2-adrenergic receptor subtype gene expression in an experimental model of neuropathic pain." 8 : 3119-3122, 1997

    36 Narita M, "Changes in the expression of c-fos in the rat brain following sciatic nerve ligation." 352 : 231-233, 2003

    37 Gironx N, "Autoradiographic study of alpha 1- and alpha 2-noradrenergic and serotonin 1a receptors in the spinal cord of normal and chronically transected cats." 406 : 402-414, 1999

    38 Hunter J.C, "Assessment of the role of α2-adrenoceptor subtypes in the antinociceptive, sedative and hypothermic action of dexmedetomidine in transgenic mice." 122 : 1339-1344, 1997

    39 Sawamura S, "Antinociceptive action of nitrous oxide is mediated by stimulation of noradrenergic neurons in the brainstem and activation of α2B adrenoceptors." 20 : 9242-9251, 2000

    40 Kim S.H, "An experimental model for peripheral neuropathy produced by segmental spinal nerve ligation in the rat." 50 : 355-363, 1992

    41 Lawhead R.G, "Alpha-2A is the predominant alpha-2 adrenergic receptor subtype in human spinal cord." 77 : 983-991, 1992

    42 Gold M.S, "Alpha 2-adrenergic receptor subtypes in rat dorsal root and superior cervical ganglion neurons." 69 : 179-190, 1997

    43 Leiphart J.W, "Alpha 2-adrenergic receptor subtype specificity of intrathecally administered tizanidine used for analgesia for neuropathic pain." 101 : 641-647, 2004

    44 Sato J, "Adrenergic excitation of cutaneous pain receptors induced by peripheral nerve injury." 251 : 1608-1610, 1991

    45 Devor M, "Activation of myelinated afferents ending in a neuroma by stimulation of the sympathetic supply in the rat." 24 : 43-47, 1981

    46 Bennett G.J, "A peripheral mononeuropathy in rat that produces disorders of pain sensation like those seen in man." 33 : 87-107, 1988

    47 Seltzer Z, "A novel behavioral model of neuropathic pain disorders produced in rats by partial sciatic nerve injury." 43 : 205-218, 1990

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