비잔티움 교회 벽화에 그려진 악마의 이미지 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the Byzantine art history, the Devil has been regarded as a secondary iconographic theme. The Byzance medievale, published by Prof. Cutler and Spieser, does not have any description of the Devil, and among the 347 plates of the book only one is of a demon. It is not too much to say that the Devil is crouching down in the corner of the Byzantine art focused on Jesus Christ, the Theotokos and the saints. The Devil is not a main theme of the Byzantine iconography; the reason is thought to have originated in the small number of remaining art works, but the fundamental reason is that the Christianity is not based on the interest in the Devil’s nature, its origin, and its end.
However, it cannot be denied that the Devil appears throughout the Bible, from the Genesis to the Last Judgment, and the Dogma of Christianity cannot fully explained without the existential meaning of the Devil.
Recently recovered, Cappadocian rock-cut churches furnish some byzantine paintings of demons, which make a fantastic and strong impression; this trouvailles have necessitated a new research which complements the existing iconographical theory.
Iconographical research has been done into individual art work of demon. But, this kind of research into a specific saint or into a specific period has been always inadequate to draw a general iconographical conclusion of demon in the Byzantine art. So we do a diachronic research on byzantine images of the Devil, instead of adding a monographic bibliography of a certain saint and demon. This short article cannot survey every characteristic and meaning of the Diabolus Byzantinus, but it can show how the Devil appeared for the first time in the Byzantine art and why the iconography had been changed with the times. We, also, try to interpret the hidden meaning of a Cappadocian example, the Kar?ı kilise near the town of Gul?ehir.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 들어가는 말
• Ⅱ. 악(惡)과 악마(惡魔)
• Ⅲ. 비잔티움의 악마(Diabolus Byzantinus)
• Ⅳ. 나오는 말
• 참고문헌
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

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