Two New Species of Placolecis (Lichenized Ascomycota) from China = Two New Species of Placolecis (Lichenized Ascomycota) from China

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Two new species of the lichen genus Placolecis are discovered in China, namely P. kunmingensis An. C. Yin & Li S. Wang and P. sublaevis An. C. Yin & Li S. Wang. The new combination P. loekoesiana (S.Y. Kondr., Farkas, J.J. Woo & Hur) An. C. Yin is proposed. Placolecis kunmingensis is characterized by having simple, spherical or ellipsoid, hyaline spores, and pear-shaped pycnidia; while P. sublaevis can be distinguished by its thallus forming larger aggregations with slightly flattened lobes at the thallus margin, and urn-shaped pycnidia. Descriptions, a phylogenetic tree and a key are provided for all the known Placolecis species in China.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Nimis PL, "The lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Sardinia(Italy)" 7 : 1-269, 1987

2 Handel-Mazzetti H, "Symbolae Sinicae: botanische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wein nach Südwest-China, 1914–1918" J. Springer 110-, 1929

3 Hafellner J., "Studien in Richtung einer nat€urlicheren Gliederung der Sammelfamilien Lecanoraceae und Lecideaceae" (79) : 241-371, 1984

4 Hue AM, "Quelques lichens nouveaux" 44 (44): 425-431, 1897

5 Kotlov YV, "Preliminary checklist of lichen family Catillariaceae" 37 : 234-252, 2004

6 Makryi TV, "Placolecis opaca(Catillariaceae), a new to Russia lichen genus and species from Dauria(Chita region)" 88 : 123-127, 2003

7 Roux C., "Phytog eographie des lichens saxicoles-calcicoles d’Europe m editerran eenne" 10 : 163-178, 1991

8 Westberg M, "Phylogeny of the Acarosporaceae(Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota, Fungi)and the evolution of carbonized ascomata" 73 (73): 145-158, 2015

9 Wijayawardene NN, "Outline of Ascomycota : 2017" 88 (88): 167-263, 2018

10 Trevisan V., "Nuovi studi sui licheni spettanti alle trib u delle Patellariee, Baeomycee e Lecideinee" 5 : 63-79, 1857

11 Bilovitz PO, "New or otherwise interesting lichenized and lichenicolous fungi from Montenegro" 62 : 1-, 2008

12 Kondratyuk SY, "New and noteworthy lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi 6" 59 (59): 137-260, 2017

13 Bruns TD, "Molecular tools for the identification of ectomycorrhizal fungi-taxon-specific oligonucleotide probes for suilloid fungi" 2 (2): 233-242, 1993

14 Bendiksby M, "Molecular phylogenetics and taxonomy of Hypocenomyce sensu lato(Ascomycota : Lecanoromycetes) : extreme polyphyly and morphological/ecological convergence" 62 (62): 940-956, 2013

15 Orange A, "Microchemical methods for the identification of lichens"

16 Anzi M., "Manipulus lichenum rariorum vel novorum Longobardiae et Etruriae" 1 (1): 130-166, 1862

17 Czarnota P, "Lišajníky zaznamenané počas 13. jarného stretnutia Bryologicko-lichenologickej Sekcie ČBS na exkurzii v Tematínskych vrchoch (Považský Inovec, Slovensko)" 38 : 26-39, 2006

18 Amrani S, "Lichenological exploration of Algeria II : checklist of lichenized, lichenicolous and allied fungi" 31 (31): 817-892, 2018

19 Fries E., "Lichenographia Europaea reformata: praemittuntur lichenologiae fundamenta" 107-108, 1831

20 Zahlbruckner A., "Lichenes in Handel-Mazzetti" 3 : 1-254, 1930

21 Talavera G, "Improvement of phylogenies after removing divergent and ambiguously aligned blocks from protein sequence alignments" 56 (56): 564-577, 2007

22 Nimis PL, "ITALIC-The Information System on Italian Lichens. Version 5.0" University of Trieste, Department of Biology

23 Hertel H., "Gesteinsbewohnende Arten der Sammelgattung Lecidea(Lichenes)aus Zentral-, Ost-und S€udasien : eine erste Übersicht" 6 (6): 145-378, 1977

24 Schneider G., "Flechtengattung Psora sensu Zahlbruckner" 13 : 1-291, 1979

25 Rambaut A., "FigTree: tree figure drawing tool, v.1.4.0" Institute of Evolutionary Biology. University of Edinburgh

26 Ekman S, "Extended phylogeny and a revised generic classification of the Pannariaceae(Peltigerales, Ascomycota)" 46 (46): 627-656, 2014

27 Nylander W., "Essai d’une nouvelle classification des Lichens(second mémoire)" 3 : 161-391, 1855

28 Baglietto F., "Enumerazione dei Licheni di Liguria" 17 : 343-444, 1857

29 Zahlbruckner A., "Catalogus Lichenum Universalis" 3 : 885-, 1925

30 Steiner M, "Anthraquinones of Astroplaca opaca" 13 (13): 273-274, 1974

31 White TJ, "Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics" 18 (18): 315-322, 1990

32 Katoh K, "A simple method to control over-alignment in the MAFFT multiple sequence alignment program" 32 (32): 1933-1942, 2016

33 Gp S, "A checklist of Lichens of Rajasthan, India" 5 (5): 367-375, 2015

34 Aptroot A, "114 new reports of microlichens from Korea, including the description of five new species, show that the microlichen flora is predominantly Eurasian" 27 (27): 347-366, 2014