Tunnels and underground structures : proceedings of the International Conference on Tunnels and Underground Structures, Singapore, 26-29 November, 2000

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Foreword = XIII
• Organisation = XV
• 1 Keynote papers
• Political and social aspects of present and future tunnelling / A. Haack = 3
• The challenges of urban tunnelling / Z. Eisenstein = 15
• Rock mass classification for choosing between TBM and drill-and-blast or a hybrid solution / N. Barton = 35
• Planning for cost-effective underground space use in urban areas / R. L. Sterling = 51
• Design of substructures against hydrostatic uplift / I. H. Wong = 61
• Current issues regarding mechanised and automated tunnelling / G. Ishii = 75
• 2 Tunnelling in Asian regions
• Tunnelling and underground projects in Singapore / R. Krishnan = 89
• Tunnelling and technological progress in tunnelling in China / J. Y. Wang = 97
• Current and future tunnelling works in Hong Kong for the years 2000-2010 / I. McFeat-Smith = 107
• Tunnelling and underground projects in Korea / H. S. Chung ; I. M. Lee = 117
• Tunnelling and underground construction in India - Present status and future potential / R. K. Goel = 125
• Tunnelling and development of tunnelling technologies in Japan / S. Kuwahara = 133
• Commencement of the MRTA Bangkok Subway, part of the M.R.T. Chaloem Rarchamongkhon Line / D. F. Stewart ; C. F Schulz ; K. I. Harman = 141
• Construction of the Khayam Tunnel of the Tehran Main Drainage Scheme / R. C. Frew ; N. Khakpour = 149
• Australian tunnelling in an urban environment / J. J. Rozek = 157
• 3 Tunnelling in soft ground
• Delhi Metro - Tunnels and stations on the 11km underground metro corridor / M. Singh ; A. J. Burchell ; K. Nayan = 165
• Design criteria for large tunnels in soft ground / K. Zeidler ; V. Gall = 171
• Determining the parameters of double-layer linings of shallow tunnels / N. N. Fotieva ; N. S. Bulychev ; S. V. Antziferov ; A. S. Sammal = 179
• Ground freezing design in tunnelling - Two case studies from Stockholm / B. Stifle ; J. Brantmark ; L. Wilson ; U. $$\mathop a\limits^\circ $$kansson = 185
• Construction of North East Line tunnels at Singapore River Crossing / P. Sebastian ; P. Nadarajah = 191
• Evaluation of face stability with the consideration of seepage forces in shallow tunnels / I. M. Lee ; S. W. Nam = 199
• NATM tunnelling in Singapore Old Alluvium - Design assumptions and construction experience / O. Sigi ; K. Rieker = 205
• Lining design and ground response to the construction of the Clarke Quay tunnels / G. V. R. Raju ; G. R. Heath ; K. Lim = 213
• Tunnel linings for Contract C705, Singapore Northeast Line / N. A. Moss = 219
• Construction of an advance tunnel for the Deep Tunnel Sewerage System(DTSS) using sprayed concrete linings / R. S. Nair ; M. S. Deutscher ; K. S. Tham ; S. A. McChesney = 227
• Design and construction of sewer tunnels under the Deep Tunnel Sewerage System / B. T. Tan ; B. Van Weele = 235
• Tunnelling under Woodleigh Workers' Quarters on Contract 705 / K. S. Tham ; M. S. Deutscher = 241
• Special shield tunnelling methods in Japan / Y. Moriya = 249
• Application of neural network in estimation of air losses in compressed air tunnelling / A. A. Javadi ; S. M. Ng = 255
• Construction of the linkway underneath the existing Outram Park Station / B. H. Lim ; H. P. Yeo = 261
• 4 Tunnelling in rocks
• Use of rock caverns in urban areas / E. Broch ; E. Moe = 269
• Underground expansion of the Swedish Museum of Natural History / P. A. Johansson ; R. Ekeroth ; S. E. Sundstr$$\ddot o$$m ; J. $$\mathop A\limits^\circ $$. $$\mathop A\limits^\circ $$kesson = 277
• Innovative support system for Australia's longest road tunnel / P. W. Gibbs = 287
• A new numerical model of rock bolts used in jointed rock / X. R. Ge ; Y. Xiang = 295
• Feasibility of developing the Underground Science City in rock caverns under Kent Ridge Park, Singapore / J. Zhao ; K. W. Lee ; A. M. Hefny ; L. Y. Chia ; C. H. Ong ; P. L. Tang ; T. L. Lim ; S. K. Tang ; B. Chandrasekaran = 301
• A theoretical method for estimation of loosening pressure on tunnels in soft rocks / Y. Jiang ; Y. Tanabashi ; H. Yoneda = 307
• Considerations for ground vibrations in underground blasting / Y. X. Zhou ; C. C. Seah ; E. H. Guah ; S. T. Foo ; Y. K. Wu ; P. F. Ong = 313
• The use of bulk emulsion explosives at the Mandai underground storage caverns / P. F. Ong ; M. Myklatun ; C. Yeung ; A. Labriola = 319
• Performance improvement of roof support system in longwall gate roads / S. Naik ; F. P. Shende ; R. Venugopala Rao = 327
• Three dimensional finite element analysis on construction process of large span tunnel of Guangzhou Metro / X. J. Zhou ; B. Gao ; S. Hu ; D. C. Li = 335
• Rock engineering system approach in tunnelling and underground excavation / J. G. Cai ; H. Y. Bian ; J. Zhao ; X. T. Feng = 343
• Applicability of seismic geotomography to rock classification of Okawara Tunnel, Kyushu, Japan / H. Kochihira ; T. Nakazuka ; Y. Yokoi = 349
• Quality recommendations on segmental lining for shield drive in hard rock / D. Kolic = 355
• Two cavern schemes in the Jurong Formation of Singapore / I. Zhao ; J. Bergh-Christensen = 363
• Vibration isolation of cutter picks on mining machines / Z. C. Liu ; F. F. Roxborough ; B. B. Lin = 371
• Optimisation of operating and design parameters of shearer drums by computer / Z. C. Liu ; F. F. Roxborough ; B. B. Lin = 377
• Discrete element modelling of rock cavern stability subjected to shock loading / S. G. Chen ; J. Zhao ; A. M. Hefny ; Y. X. Zhou = 383
• Application of energy-dissipation model to majorization analysis of construction sequence of large-scale underground openings / W. Zhu ; S. Li ; F. Chen = 389
• Simulation of thermal deformation around an underground opening / K. M. Neaupane ; N. Gurung ; T. Yamabe = 397
• 5 Deep excavation
• Geotechnical design and construction aspects of the Clarke Quay station / G. V. R. Raju ; K. Lim ; L. J. Endicott = 405
• Some observations during excavation on the behaviour of old alluvium soils in Singapore / K. Jeyatharan ; T. W. Song = 413
• Changi Airport station design and construction / C. P. Whiting ; P. A. Gasson = 421
• Semi top-down construction method for Singapore MRT, NEL / A. R. Mitchell ; C. Izumi ; B. C. Bell ; S. Brunton = 431
• Construction of the northern end of Outram Park Station / C. Y. Hsung ; B. H. Lim ; N. Osborne ; S. G. Chia = 437
• An observational approach to the monitoring of the excavation at Harbour Front Station, Singapore / D. C. Chen ; N. Osborne ; J. D. Shim ; E. Hong = 443
• Effect of horizontal soil movement on vertical piles / C. S. Ong ; C. I. Teh = 449
• Behavior and performance of deep excavation in residual soils near sensitive structures / S. K. Kong ; K. S. Lai ; D. Q. Yang = 457
• The monitoring and analysis of results for two strutted deep excavations in Singapore using vibrating wire strain gauges / D. R. Coutts ; J. Wang = 465
• Instrumentation for the North-East MRT project at Clarke Quay / P. Nadarajah ; P. Sebastian = 473
• Reliability based design of sheet pile wall in excavation / G. J. Li = 481
• 6 Settlement and structures
• Planning the monitoring required to confirm the movement and rotation of tunnels and trackwork due to excavation and tunnelling / J. N. Shirlaw ; S. K. Tham-Lee ; F. K. Wong ; L. P. Ang-Wong ; D. C. Chen ; N. Osborne ; C. G. Tan = 489
• The assessment of limits for the movement of subway tunnels and trackwork due to adjacent construction / S. R. Doran ; T. Wood ; S. K. Tham ; J. P. Copsey ; J. N. Shirlaw ; D. Wen = 495
• Effect of adjacent excavation on MRT tunnels / J. S. Sharma ; J. Zhao ; C. W. Chan = 501
• An estimate of subsurface settlement trough width parameter for G4material / P. C. Lim ; O. Sigl = 507
• Ground control of tunnelling beneath an operating railway tunnel in Singapore / N. H. Osborne ; O. I. Williams ; W. B. Lim = 515
• Effect of deep excavation on piled foundation / B. Chandrasekaran ; S. K. Tang ; T. L. Lim = 521
• Deformation analysis based on shield tunnelling and soil conditions with case studies from Shanghai Metro tunnels / Y. Bai ; Q. W. Liu ; J. Zhao = 527
• NATM - Effect of shotcrete setting time and excavation sequence on surface settlements / J. S. Sharma ; J. Zhao ; A. M. Hefny = 535
• Monitoring of reinforced concrete piles under horizontal and vertical loads due to tunnelling / D. R. Coutts ; J. Wang = 541
• Tunnelling under shop-houses along Serangoon Road, Singapore / R. S. Nair ; D. Wen = 547
• Stability and settlement due to bored tunnelling for LTA, NEL / C. Izumi ; A Norrish ; N. N. Khatri ; R. Davies = 555
• Soil disturbance and stability control of shield tunnelling in urban environment / J. Sun = 561
• Safety in tunnelling is far too important to be left only to safety officers / J. M. Anderson ; N. G. Terezopoulos = 567
• 7 Planning, investigation and ground improvement
• How the Zimmerberg-Base Tunnel is being built in the City of Z$$\ddot u$$rich / M. Bosshard ; J. Matter = 575
• Initial geotechnical considerations of Delhi Metro / J. Gahir ; H. R. Yadav ; R. N. Choubey = 585
• Engineering properties of fluvial sand at Race Course Road / J. Chu ; D. Wen ; R. E. Kay ; T. H. Tay = 591
• Hydraulic fracturing stress measurements for the design of underground de-silting chamber / R. Singh ; A. K. Dhawan = 597
• Hydraulic three-dimensional tests - Comparison of concepts and results with single packer tests / E. F. de Quadros ; D. Correa Filho ; A. A. de Azevedo = 603
• Engineering geology and geo-information system for cavern construction in the Bukit Timah Granite of Singapore / Y. K. Wu ; Y. X. Zhou ; C. C. Seah = 609
• Geomechanical investigation plan in an underground research laboratory for feasibility study of radioactive waste repository in deep argillaceous rock / K. Su ; N. Hoteit ; O. Ozanam = 617
• Risk assessment for tunnelling in adverse geological conditions in Asia / I. McFeat-Smith = 625
• Tunnelling through challenging ground conditions in Singapore / C. K. Knight-Hassell ; K. B. Tan = 633
• Construction issues related to jet grouted slabs at the base of excavations / J. N. Shirlaw ; D. Wen ; P. Nadarajah, ; S. I. Yoon ; S. Sugawara = 639
• On site production of pre-cast tunnel segments in Singapore / K. B. Tan ; S. T. Poh ; S. B. Tay = 645
• Design issues related to jet grouted slabs at the base of excavations / J. N. Shirlaw ; D. Wen ; P. Nadarajah ; S. I. Yoon ; S. Sugawara = 653
• Planning the construction of an underground high energy physics facility dedicated to the study of neutrino particles / C. Laughton = 659
• Modelling of injection in sand / S. W. Lee ; M. D. Bolton ; R. J. Mair ; K. Soga ; G. R. Dasari ; T. Hagiwara = 665
• Crushing and conveying in tunnel construction - An overview of the principles and operational benefits / E. Trueman = 671
• Author index = 679