한국의 공정무역은 어떻게 발전해 왔는가? 조직기반전략, 인증기반전략, 지역기반전략 간의 협력과 갈등 = How has Fair Trade developed in Korea? Cooperation and conflict among organization-based, certification-based, and community-based strategies

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This research investigates how Fair Trade in Korea has grown based on three main Fair Trade strategies developed globally. It explains the background and the recent issues of Fair Trade in Korea by focusing on the relations between Fair Trade development strategies. The research aims are twofold. First, it describes the history of Fair Trade in Korea by elucidating three Fair Trade development strategies. Second, it sheds a light on the features of Fair Trade in Korea by examining how the three Fair Trade development strategies have been established and changed. The subjects of research are the main Fair Trade organizations in Korea, namely, the Korea Fair Trade Organization, Fairtrade International Marketing Office (Fairtrade Korea), and the Korea Fair Trade Towns Steering Committee. The research findings are as follows. First, Fair Trade in Korea has been developed as organizational-based, certification-based, and community-based strategies have repeatedly employed in the manners of cooperation and conflict. Second, friction among these three strategies actually has lead to the expansion of Fair Trade in Korea. Therefore, Fair Trade in Korea is expected to be deepened and even enlarged by the recurring cooperation and tensions among the three strategies.

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