동서간호를 위한 이론 및 지식개발 = Theory and Knowledge Development for the East-West Nursing

국문 초록 (Abstract)

간호학문은 “간호실무를 어떻게 잘 할 수 있나?”에 초점을 두고 있다. 동서간호실무를 잘하기 위해서는 이론 및 지식개발이 필요하며, 우선적으로 동양사상과 서양사상을 바탕으로 발전된 한의학과 서양의학의 특성을 이해하는 동시에 동서간호개념을 명확히 할 필요가 있다고 본다.또한 간호본질과 철학을 바탕으로 학문을 발전시켜야 실무를 잘 할 수 있으므로 이론 개발 시 간호현상의 본질과 대상의 본질을 따지고, 어떤 조건이 있어야 지식으로 인정할 것인지 고려해야 한다. 뿐만 아니라 어떤 목적으로 이론 및 지식을 개발하는 지 인식해야 하며, 시대적 변화의 반영도 잊지 말아야 한다.한편 동양의학에서는 전체와 부분의 관계를 중요시하는 반면에 서양의학은 원인-결과의 관계를 중요시한다. 그러나 간호학에서는 원인-결과의 관계, 전체와 부분의 관계 모두를 중요시하면서 포괄적으로 접근하고 있다. 그러므로 이러한 점을 고려하여 동서간호중재를 모색할 필요가 있다고 본다. 한의학과 서양의학이 공존하고 있고, 서구적사고와 동양적사고의 흐름 속에 노출되어 있는 살고 있는 우리나라에서는 동서간호 실무 이론 개발이 요구되며, 궁극적으로 동서간호를 반영하는 한국의 간호이론 개발이 요구된다. 특히 지나치게 한방 쪽으로 치우치지 않는 한국적 간호이론이 개발되어야 한다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Practice evidenced by reliable knowledge is essential for professionals and practical studies. Because nursing is a human science and practical science, theory and knowledge development is an indispensable task to improve nursing. Nursing is a very special paradigm not exactly correlated to Western medicine and Oriental medicine. However, nursing was influenced by on Western medicine at the beginning, and most nursing theories were established western philosophies. Caring is the essence of nursing. To provide qualitative care which satisfies clients, it is required to respect cultures of the clients. Western and Eastern approaches of thinking are coexisting in Korea no, so the needs for developing a nursing model, East-West Nursing, which blends two approaches are increasing. In this paper, concepts of the East-West Nursing, differences between Oriental and Western medicines, and comparison of nursing metaparadigm in prospects from and Western Philosophies were briefly covered to define the East-West Nursing. Strategies and directions to develop the East-West Nursing were also discussed.

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