明儒黃道周的宗教形象：以臺灣助順將軍廟為討論中心

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Huang Daozhou (15851646), a great scholar in the Ming Dynasty, styled Youping, nicknamed You Chi, known as Mr. Shizhai, was from Zhangpu (now Fujian). Xuezong Zhuzi has developed again, and in politics, he and Zhuzi both advocated fighting against aliens. In the first year of Longwu in the Ming Dynasty (1645), Huang Daozhou was captured while fighting against the Qing Dynasty. In the face of surrender, he insisted on “do not die, take danger like a barbarian; if you fall from the sky, give your life unswervingly”, and finally died in Jinling. Emperor Longwu specially bestowed the posthumous title of Zhonglie as a gift to Uncle Wen, and set up Minzhong Temple for him in Fuzhou, and Baozhong Temple in Zhangpu, and offered sacrifices in spring and autumn. In the early Qing Dynasty, the Fujian people revered their loyalty and righteousness, worshipped and honored Huang Daozhou as “General Assistant to Shun”. Wanhua, Danshui, and Wugu all belong to the General Zhushun Temple. Although the identity of the main worshipers is different from the Ming Confucian Huang Daozhou and the three generals of the Huangfu, the inscriptions in the three temples all indicate that General Zhushun is Huang Daozhou. It is even said that in order to avoid the Qing court, the name of the three generals of the Yellow House is faked: For example, in Wanhua Jinde Palace, according to the stone tablet in front of the temple, “General Zhushuns Brief Biography”, General Zhushun is Huang Daozhou. In the middle of the Qianlong period, an immigrant surnamed Huang from Quanzhou came to Taiwan from Hui’an Fengling. First, a small temple was built in the middle of Zhuwei Lane in Mengka. The big temple was built during the Tongzhi period. After that, it suffered many calamities. After that, the old temple was rebuilt and it became the scale it is today. The General Zhushun Temple in Danshui, also known as General Zhushun Temple and Jinde Palace, is located in Changgengli. It was originally worshiped by residents in Houjiezai, Huwei. Repair. In the temple, “Reconstruction of the Stele of General Zhushun Temple in Tamsui” clearly states that the object of worship in General Zhushun Temple is Ming Confucian Huang Daozhou. According to the inscription “General’s Strategy” in the Temple of General Zhushun in Wugu District, the General Zhushun Temple at No. 108, Fudli Denglin Road, Wugu District, was founded by local gentry Wang Zhengji and Chen in the fifty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1968). Fusheng, Huang Changan, Liu Chunche and others initiated donations to build the temple. On September 14 of the lunar calendar of the same year, they followed the instructions of General Zhushun to choose a site to build the temple. Later, the temple was registered on March 1, 1987, and it was named “General Zhushun Temple”. Huang Daozhou’s people are all loyal and filial, and they are respected as generals who help Shun. They are from people to gods. It can be seen that morality and friendship are highly respected by the people. It is also related to the Qing courts attitude towards Huang Daozhou and the special historical atmosphere at that time, which has the connotation of the times.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• ABSTRACT
• Ⅰ. 黃道周生平梗概及前人研究成果
• Ⅱ. 臺灣助順將軍廟舉隅
• Ⅲ.「助順將軍」身分異說
• IV. 結論
• 參考文獻