혁신교육 중·장기 발전 방안 연구

국문 초록 (Abstract)

혁신교육은 지식 및 입시 중심의 교육, 중앙집권적 교육체제, 지역 간 교육격차 등의
기존 우리 교육이 갖는 문제에 대한 대안으로 제시되었다. 혁신학교는 최초 학교에서 교
사 운동으로 시작되었고, 혁신교육지구 또한 마을교육공동체의 형태로 지역의 전문가 및
활동가들이 스스로 교육과 관련된 행정과 지원의 체계를 구축하면서 시작되었다. 그리고
2020년 현재 전국 17개 시 도교육청에서 1,928개의 혁신학교가 지정되어 운영되고 있
고, 168개의 혁신교육지구가 운영되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 양적인 증가와 일부 혁신학교 및 혁신교육지구에 대한 긍정적 성과가 혁신교육의 성공을 의미하지는 않는다. 일부의 사례이기는 하지만, 혁신학교로 지정되고 학교의 운영은 기존과 다르지 않은 혁신학교를 일컫는 ‘무늬만 혁신학교’의 문제부터 학생의 학업성취와 기초학력 저하에 대한 문제도 지속적으로 제기되고 있다. 또한, 혁신교육지구도 교육자치의 권한과 책임에 대한 모호한 교육청과 지방자치단체의 관계 및 지역교육생태계의 거버넌스 부재 등의 한계가 지적되고 있다.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• <차 례>
• Ⅰ. 서론
• 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 ·····························································3
• 2. 연구의 내용 ··············································································6
• 3. 연구 방법 ··················································································8
• Ⅱ. 혁신교육의 개념 및 정책 현황
• 1. 혁신교육의 개념과 정책 ·························································15
• 2. 혁신학교 정책의 특징 및 현황 ···············································23
• 3. 혁신교육지구 정책의 특징 및 현황 ········································32
• 4. 혁신교육 정책 평가결과 분석 ·················································41
• Ⅲ. 혁신교육의 성과와 한계
• 1. 혁신학교 연구에 대한 질적 메타분석 ·····································60
• 2. 혁신교육지구 연구에 대한 질적 메타분석 ······························84
• 3. 요약 및 논의 ··········································································96
• Ⅳ. 혁신교육의 지속 및 확산 요인 탐색
• 1. 혁신교육의 지속성 개념 탐색 ··············································101
• 2. 행위자기반모형 기반 혁신학교 지속성 요인 탐색 ················106
• 3. 요약 및 논의 ········································································126
• Ⅴ. 혁신교육 발전을 위한 정책혁신
• 1. 혁신교육 발전을 위한 개선과제 탐색 ··································131
• 2. 혁신교육 발전을 위한 정책혁신 ···········································160
• 참고문헌 ··································································································175
• Abstract ··································································································187
• 부 록
• [부록 1] 행위자기반모델링 72개 시나리오 ·······························197
• [부록 2] 델파이 조사지 (1~3차) ··············································205