스포츠 스타 이미지가 초등학생의 스포츠참여에 미치는 영향

박병주(Byung Joo Park),주동욱(Dong Wook Joo) 한국사회체육학회 2010 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.42

The purpose of the study was to offer basic data to suggest sports stars` role and to examine their value for actualization of sports participation by analyzing a positive study on an effect of sports stars` image on elementary school students` participation in sports. To examine an effect of sports stars` image on elementary school students` participation in sports with SPSS WINDOWS 12.0 statistic program by regarding 281 elementary school students located in B metropolitan city to be an object of the study, the study carried out multiple regression analysis. The results of the study were as follows. First there has been a static relationship between sports stars` image and elementary school students` participation in sports. Second, when the study examined an effect of sports stars` image on elementary school boy students` direct participation in sports, in order of external image, exercise image and challenging image, they had a significant effect. Third, when the study examined an effect of sports stars` image on elementary school girl students` direct participation in sports, in order of exercise image, external image and challenging image, they had a significant effect. Fourth, when the study examined an effect of sports stars` image on elementary school boy students` indirect participation in sports, in order of exercise image, external image and challenging image, they had a significant effect. Fifth, when the study examined an effect of sports stars` image on elementary school girl students` indirect participation in sports, in order of external image, exercise image, challenging image and moral image, they had a significant effect.

대학생들의 스포츠 참여유형과 리더십의 관계

현진택(Jin Taek Hyun) 한국사회체육학회 2008 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.34

The purpose of this study is to analyze whether college students` participation in the sports activities has an affirmative effect to the leadership ability by undertaking comparative research on the correlations between them. For this study, total 360 college students (180 male and female students respectively) of the north Cholla province were interviewed. The questionnaires consist of 11 on the patterns of their participation in the sports and 30 on the measurement of their leadership ability. Concerning the differences of the leadership ability by the patterns of their participation in the sports, the research was done by the method of the dual analysis of variance after treating each factors such as sex and the patterns as independent variables. The followings are the summary of the result which came out from the study. 1. The differences in the leadership appearby sex and between the group who participate in the sports and non-participants. The differences are within the limit of allowable error. And without regard to sex, the leadership of the sports participating group is higher than non-participating group. It became more notable to male students than female students. 2. In accordance with the period of the participation and sex, some leadership differences within the limit of allowable error are also identified. For male students, the longer they participated in the sports, the higher their leaderships are. However, for female students their leadership scores are increased for the first 3 to 4 years but these are decreased from 5th year and after. 3. Some leadership differences within the limit of allowable error are noticed by the patterns of participation in the sports and sex. The leadership score of the group sports participants generally come out higher than that of the participants in the individual sports. And the gap is wider among female students than male students. 4. The leadership scores appear higher among those who participate in the sports after joining the sports clubs or the sports circles than non-joined students disregarding sex. And the gap is wider among female students than male students. 5. The leadership scores are higher among the students who work as the core staff member of the club or circle. The gap is wider among female students than male students.

Participation Challenges of Female College Student`s in "Men`s Sports"

( Ji Eun Hong ),( Yong Suk Yim ),( May Kim ) 한국체육학회 2015 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.1

Purpose: Over the last few decades, women`s involvements in sport activities have dramatically increased. However, still some sport activities labeled as ``men`s sports`` (Pirinen, 1997; Fintoff & Scarton, 2001) and participating in those sport activities considered as inappropriate for female especially in Korea. Nonetheless some female students endeavor to participate in those called ``men`s sports``. Therefore the primary purpose of this study was to understand the challenges of female college students` participation in ``men`s sports`` in depth, and to understand difficulties of participate masculine sports activities as a woman. Method: The research was conducted over a six month period and used three primary data collection techniques; participation observation, in-depth interview, and documentary analysis. The interview participants were the students who enrolled for the ``basketball`` elective course in Spring 2015 at Korea University. A total of six female students were recruited for in-depth interviews. Each interview lasted for 45 minutes to an hour. The researcher conducted at least two interviews for each participant. Then all interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. The data were analyzed as an ongoing process during the study and themes were modified and developed by three researchers. For reliability and validity, the research questions and processes have been opened for the research interviewees. Result: As a result, the challenges that female college students have experienced to participating in ``men`s`` sports , both in and out of class, were categorized as following themes: (1) natural inferiority to men as biological differences, (2) gaps in performance levels, faced with skill-related difficulties, (3) lack of sports related experience; unskilled physical education experiences,(4) behavior forces by society as women such as gender role expectation from a society and gender stereotype in a society, and (5) lack of social support, difficult to join sports club and find individuals to play with after class. During the interviews, the female college students who are challenging herself to participate in ``men`s`` sports, have suggested few improvement directions, such as open ``female-only`` basketball, baseball or soccer university elective courses to improve participation and interest and introduce different teaching methods by directors, rather encourage female students to try harder and not give them excuse on one`s failure or limitation. Conclusion: In order to participating various sports or physical activities, female college students need to overcome these difficulties. Sports and physical activities were closely related with ``gender role`` in a society. Therefore, for women, sports activities are often influenced by societal ideologies about the gender-appropriateness of activities, as well as by individual interests and preferences.

노인의 생활체육활동 참가제약과 참가 지수 구조모델 분석

김경식 한국스포츠사회학회 2010 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.23 No.1

This study was to examine the difference according to preference and participation of sports for all, and test structural equation modeling on the participation constraint of sports for all and participation index among the aged based on the priorities for financial investment. To attain the goal of the study described above paragraphs, some peoples held in Seoul were set as a collected group. Then, using the purposive sampling method, finally drew out and analyzed 212 peoples in total. The material collection device was the brochure named <the survey on the participation constraints of leisure and sports of the aged, preference and participation on the leisure and sports>. The result of reliability check up was here below; Chronbach' α=.720. To analyze materials, reliability analysis, paired sample t test and PPA, SEM(structural equation modeling) were used as statistic analysis techniques. The conclusion based on above study method and the result of material analysis are here below. First, the preference and participation on sports for all of the aged make a difference. Second, the participation constraints of sports for all of the aged influences negatively on the participation in sports for all. Government and sport organization particularly have to invest finance to decrease the intrapersonal, economic and time, facility and environment constraints. 이 연구는 먼저 생활체육활동 선호도와 참여도를 측정하는 PPA 기법을 적용하여 ‘중점개선’ 종목을 도출하며, 노인의 생활체육활동 참가제약이 ‘중점개선’ 종목의 생활체육활동 참가 지수에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 한다. 이러한 과정을 통하여 이 연구에서는 최종적으로 노인체육 활성화를 위한 정책우선순위를 도출하고자 한다. 이 연구는 2009년 서울시 60세 이상의 노인을 모집단으로 선정한 다음, 유의표집법을 활용하여 300명의 연구대상을 표집하였으나, 최종분석에 사용된 사례수는 총 212명이었다. 이 연구에서는 설문지의 타당도 및 신뢰도를 검증하기 위하여 신뢰도분석의 알파값과 공변량구조분석의 최대우도법을 이용하였다. 설문지의 타당도는 외생변수의 경우 .409, 내생변수의 경우 .422이상으로 나타났으며, 설문지의 신뢰도는 Cronbach's α값이 .720 이상으로 나타났다. 이 연구에서는 신뢰도분석, 대응표본 t 검증 및 PPA 분석을 위해 SPSSWIN 17.0 프로그램을 활용하였으며, 확인적 요인분석과 공변량구조분석을 위하여 AMOS 5.0 프로그램을 적용하였다. 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인체육활동 참가 지수인 선호도와 참여도는 차이가 있다. 중점개선 종목은 배드민턴, 보디빌딩, 에어로빅/미용체조, 댄스스포츠, 수영이며, 노력지속 종목은 산책/조깅, 등산, 맨손체조/줄넘기, 골프, 요가, 게이트볼이다. 개선요망 종목은 검도, 볼링, 승마, 자전거/산악자전거, 탁구, 라켓볼 등이다. 둘째, 노인체육활동 참가제약은 생활체육활동 참가 지수에 영향을 미친다. 노인체육활동 참가제약의 하위요인인 개인내적, 경제적․시간적, 시설환경적 제약이 클수록 선호하는 생활체육활동에 참가하기가 어렵다. 종합하면, 노인체육의 활성화를 위해서는 노인이 선호하지만, 현재 참가가 어려운 중점개선 종목의 운동프로그램에 대한 집중적인 투자가 필요하며, 참가 지수에 영향을 미치는 개인내적, 경제적․시간적, 시설환경적 생활체육활동 참가 제약 순위로 개선해야 할 것이다.

생활체육참여 효과성에 영향을 미치는 개인적, 사회적 환경요인 분석 : 불완전 참여자와 완전참여자의 비교

이제헌(Lee, Je-Hun),곽훈신(Kwack, Hun-Sin),이윤영(Lee, Youn-Young) 한국사회체육학회 2021 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.- No.86

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze personal and social environmental factors that affect the effectiveness of daily sports according to the level of participation in sports, and to distinguish incomplete and full participants to determine what affects group sports participation. Method: The study used data from the “2019 National Sports for Living Survey”. The population of people aged 10 or older in Korea was finally divided into “incomplete participants” and “complete participants” based on a total of 9,000 responses from 17 cities and provinces nationwide. In addition, to identify the characteristics of the subjects and variables, exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis were conducted including frequency analysis and descriptive statistical analysis, and reliability was verified through the Cronbach’s α coefficient. An additional T-Test was conducted to examine the effectiveness of the level of participation in sports for all ages. Results: The results of this study are as follows. 1) In the case of the general characteristics of the study subjects, 49.5% (3,256) participated in regular sports activities less than twice a week, and 50.5% (3,321) participated in regular sports activities more than three times a week (including daily). 2) Incomplete participant groups and full participant groups showed that only one factor in each category had a statistically significant impact on both groups, including average monthly household income, health awareness level in health-related factors, and counseling service participation in social environmental factors. 3) Education level and average monthly consumption of sports were statistically significant for incomplete participants. Age, fitness status recognition level and recognition of sports facilities were statistically significant for full participants. Conclusion: In summary, it is significant in that it suggests that policies for the spread of sports for all should be differentiated by considering the characteristics of those with low socioeconomic levels and those with weak health. In the case of incomplete participants in sports for all, policies are needed to compensate for the deterioration of effectiveness due to economic standards, and in the case of full participants, promotion and expansion of sports facilities that are easy and convenient to use in the living area are key factors.

A Study on the Relationship between the Participation in Sports and Wellness Index of Welfare Facilities

Lim, Yun-A 한국스포츠학회 2018 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.16 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 지역 내 복지시설을 이용한 스포츠참여 정도와 Wellness지수의 관계 파악을 통해 스포츠 참여 의 유용성을 확인하는데 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 강남지역 2곳과 강북지역 2곳을 대상으로 본인이 거주하는 근 거리 복지시설 스포츠에 참여하는 중년여성 총 291명을 대상으로 2018년 9월 1일부터 9월 30일까지 설문조사를 실시 하였다. 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0 버전을 이용하였으며 분석결과 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중년 여성의 스포츠참여정도(빈도, 기간, 시간)가 신체적 건강에 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 중년여성의 스포츠참여 정도(빈도, 시 간)가 사회적 건강에 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 중년여성의 스포츠참여 정도(빈도, 시간)가 정신적 건강에 영향을 미친다. 넷째, 중년여성의 스포츠참여 정도(빈도, 기간, 시간)가 지적 건강에 영향을 미친다. 다섯째, 중년여성의 스포츠참여 정 도(기간)가 정서적 건강에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to understand the level of participation in sports using local welfare facilities and the relationship of Wellness Index. It is to confirm the usefulness of sports participation. For this purpose, the study found two Gangnam areas and two Gangbuk areas. From September 1, 2018, a total of 291 middle-aged women participating in the sport of their own local community. The data collected were based on the IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0 version and the analysis results. The conclusions obtained are as follows: First, the level of participation in sports by middle aged women (frequency, period, time) affects their physical health. Second, the level of participation in sports by middle aged women(frequency and time) affects social health. Third, the participation level of middle aged women in sports. Frequency, time affects mental health. Fourth, the level of participation in sports by middle aged women(frequency, period, time) in intellectual health affects. Fifth, the degree of participation in sports by middle aged women affects emotional health.

The Impact of the SPORTS Participation Motivation of KOREA College Students on Social Support and Social Adaptation

Park Su ul,Kim Dong je J-INSTITUTE 2017 Kinesiology Vol.2 No.2

The purpose of this research is to provide the basic data for college students towards their healthy participa-tion in sports activities by articulating the relationship between the sports participation motivation, social sup-port and social adaptation of the college students participating in the sports activities. In order to achieve this research objective, college students participating in sports activities at five universities during 2017 were selected as the research subjects by using the systematic stratified cluster random sampling method. The self-administration method was used to prepare the survey questionnaire, and the questionnaire survey was conducted by the researcher visiting the research subjects and explaining the purpose of the research to the participants of the collegiate sports activities. The research subjects responded to the survey on the spot, and the researcher retrieved their responses accordingly. As such, a total of 650 copies were distributed, of which the responses whose details were incomplete or absent were excluded from the analysis. In addition, the statistical method was used to undergo the process to remove the extreme values, and 42 samples were excluded, followed by the selection of 608 people as the final valid samples for the final analysis. The collected data then have undergone frequency analysis, reliability analysis and multiple regression anal-ysis using the SPSS version 21.0 program, and the significance level was examined at the p <.05 level to derive the following conclusions. First, as a result of performing the regression analysis of the impact of the participation motivation of the college students’ participation in sports on social support, the motivation subfactors such as health, socialization and recreation seem to have a positive impact on the emotional support. Second, the regression analysis of the participation motivation of the college students’ participation in sports showed that health and social factors, which are subfactors of the participation motivation, have a positive im-pact on adaptation, which is a subfactor of the life adaptation. Third, as a result of analyzing the impact of social support of the college students on the life adaptation, emotional support and information support factors, which are social support facts, have a positive impact on the adaptation factor, which is a subfactor of the life adaptation. The college students’ participation in sport is based on physical activity, and they feel emotional bond and form friendly relationship, so that through a good relationship with college students, they could have a sense of community and adapt to their school life. Therefore, the sports participation activities help the college students to grow their health, socialization, and pleasure, among others, thereby raising their ability to adapt to social life as a factor, and the efforts to expand their chances to participate in sports, develop sports programs, and secure facilities will be needed. This study suggests strategic approaches to the sport market by analyzing the effects of sport participants’ personality on motivations participated in sport activities and the interrelation of personality, participation mo-tivation and decision factors in purchasing sport products. A total of 737 effective responses over 15 years old, living in the capital city in Korea were chosen by using convenience sampling technique. The data were analyzed using SPSS 20 and Amos 20. The personality of sport and leisure participants seems to have a positive effect on introverted motives for participation in sport activities. In addition, their personalities have a positive effect on extroverted motives for participation in sport activities. Sport and leisure participants’ personalities also have a positive effect on product factor and have a positive effect on the image factor in purchasing sport products. On the other hand, sport leisure participa

지속적 스포츠클럽 참여자들의 운동참여 제약이 우울에 미치는 영향 - 자기결정적 고독동기와 외로움의 매개효과

김상태 한국스포츠학회 2022 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.20 No.1

This study was to verify that the restrictions on participation in sports clubs due to COVID-19 directly affect depression, and that self-determined solitude motivation and loneliness indirectly affect depression through restrictions on participation in sports. To verify this, 220 sports club members who were constantly participating in sports clubs in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, but were restricted from participating in sports due to COVID-19, tested the mediating effect of self-determined solitude motivation and loneliness in the effect of exercise participation restrictions on depression. First, it was found that the restrictions on sports club members' participation in sports had a direct and positive effect on depression. Second, in the effect of restrictions on exercise participation on depression, it was found that self-determined solitude motivation had an indirect negative effect, and loneliness had a positive effect. This means that restrictions on participation in sports clubs can increase the level of depression, but rather than interpreting restrictions on participation in sports as negative concepts such as loneliness, it is necessary to positively interpret them as self-determination. 이 연구는 코로나19 상황에서 지속적으로 스포츠클럽에 참여하고 있었던 동호인들의 운동참여제약이 우울에 직접적으로 영향을 미치며, 운동참여제약이 우울에 미치는 영향에서 자기 결정적 고독 동기와 외로움의 매개효과를 검증하는데 있었다. 이를 검증하기 위해 서울시와 경기도 지역에서 지속적으로 스포츠클럽에 참여하고 있었으나 코로나19로 인해 운동참여에 대한 제약이 있었던 스포츠클럽 동호회원 220명을 대상으로 운동참여 제약이 우울에 미치는 영향에서 자기 결정적 고독 동기와 외로움요인의 간접적인 영향력을 검증한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스포츠클럽 동호회원들의 운동참여 제약은 우울에 직접적으로 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 운동참여 제약이 우울에 미치는 영향에서 자기 결정적 고독 동기는 간접적으로 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 외로움은 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 지속적 스포츠클럽 참여 동호회원들의 운동참여에 대한 제약이 우울 수준을 증가시킬 수 있지만 운동참여에 대한 제약을 외로움과 같이 부정적인 개념으로 해석하기보다는 자기 결정적 고독 동기와 같이 긍정적으로 해석하여 운동참여 제약으로 인해 발생할 수 있는 우울 수준을 통제시켜야 할 필요성을 의미한다.

스포츠동호회 참가자들의 참여만족도와 운동지속의도 분석

김홍석(Kim Hong-Seok),이승아(Lee Seung-Ah) 한국체육과학회 2008 한국체육과학회지 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study was describing and analysing various phenomena on the resource exchange which was performed in the social network of sports club among activating sports' club in the present, and cultural skill was studied focusing on the sports club members' daily lives. The study has a plan to examine the effect that satisfaction rate of sports participation who participate in sports activities through sports club and sports activity continuation objects. In order to fulfill this objective, the research was conducted from modified questionnaire based on the satisfaction rate of participation suggested by Lee Jong Gil(1992) and the continuation of sports participation suggested by Oh Jin Hee(2005). The study has obtained some important data by conducting survey 450 randomly chosen sports parties through convenience sampling especially who participating sports club in collage. In fact, 417 are used for real analyzed. The findings are as follows; First of all, after analyzing the result from the correlation among the satisfaction of participation and continuation of sports activity, the findings are satisfactions from the physically satisfaction, psychological satisfaction, social satisfaction, environmental satisfaction. Second, resulting from the effect on the satisfaction of participation to the continuation of sports activity, it is found the satisfactions from the rest, the physically satisfaction, social satisfaction, psychological satisfaction are effective among continuation of sports activity factors.

체육활동 참가변인별 신체적,정신적 건강효과에 대한 금전적 가치 및 심리적 행복감 분석

박영옥,허현미 한국스포츠사회학회 2008 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.21 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 규칙적으로 체육활동에 참여하고 있는 전국의 15세 이상 인구 2,000명을 대상으로 참가자의 주관적 평가를 통해서 체육활동의 신체적ㆍ정신적 건강효과에 대한 금전적 가치를 각각 규명하고, 심리적 행복감을 분석하는데 있다. 연구결과 첫째, 체육활동을 함으로써 얻은 신체적 건강효과에 대한 월평균 금전적 가치평가액은 329,700원으로 나타났다. 체육활동의 참가빈도에 따른 신체적 건강효과에 대한 금전적 가치평가액의 평균값이 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(F=3.851, p<.05). 또한 체육활동의 참가시간이 신체적 건강효과에 대한 금전적 가치평가액에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(β= .151, R²=.023, p<.001). 둘째, 체육활동을 함으로써 얻은 정신적 건강효과에 대한 월평균 금전적 가치평가액은 465,100원으로 나타났다. 체육활동의 참가빈도에 따른 정신적 건강효과에 대한 금전적 가치평가액의 평균값이 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(F=3.246, p<.05). 또한 체육활동의 참가시간이 정신적 건강효과에 대한 금전적 가치평가액에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(β= .119, R²=.014, p<.001). 셋째, 체육활동을 함으로써 얻은 심리적 행복감을 측정하기 위해 6개 항목(즐거움, 행복감, 활력성, 몰입성, 목표성, 표현성)에 대하여 5점 척도로 평가하였다. 심리적 행복감의 각 항목별 평균점수를 분석한 결과 즐거움 3.98점, 행복감 3.95점, 활력성 4.05점, 몰입성 4.01점, 목표성 3.94점, 표현성 3.81점으로 나타났고, 전체 평균은 3.96점(백점기준 환산; 79.2점)으로 나타났다. 체육활동의 참가빈도에 따른 심리적 행복감은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(F=3.179, p<.05). 체육활동의 참가시간은 심리적 행복감을 설명해주는 영향력은 낮지만 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다(β= .089, R²=.008, p<.001). 본 연구의 결과는 규칙적 체육활동 참가자의 주관적인 평가이기는 하지만 전국 규모의 할당표집을 통해 대표성을 확보하였고, 규칙적 체육활동 참가가 개인에게 주는 운동효과에 대해 경제적 분석을 시도했다는 측면에서 의의가 있다. The purpose of the study was to make a close inquiry to monetary value on a physical & mental health effect of sports activities through participants’subjective evaluation with 2,000 persons of more than 15 years old in the whole country participating in sports activities regularly and to analyze a psychological happiness. As the results of the study, first, the monthly average monetary value evaluation amount of a physical health effect by sports activities was KRW 329,700. The average value of the monetary value evaluation amount of a physical health effect followed by participation frequency of sports activities had significant differences statistically (F=3.851, p<.05). Also, the participation hours of sports activities had a significant effect statistically on the monetary value evaluation amount of a physical health effect ((β= .151, R²=.023, p<.001). Second, the monthlyaverage monetary value evaluation amount of a mental health effect by sports activities was KRW 465,100. The average value of the monetary value evaluation amount of a mental health effect followed by participation frequency of sports activities had significant differences statistically (F=3.246, p<.05). Also, the participation hours of sports activities had a significant effect statistically on the monetary value evaluation amount of a mental health effect (β= .119, R²=.014, p<.001). Third, to measure a psychological happiness by sports activities, the study evaluated 6 items (Pleasure, happiness, vitality, absorption, target and expression) with a five-point measure. As the results of analyzing the average score by each item, it had 3.98 in pleasure, 3.95in happiness, 4.05 in vitality, 4.01 in absorption, 3.94 in target and 3.81 in expression and the total average was 3.96 (Conversion in the standard of 100 points, 79.2). A psychological happiness followed by participation frequency of sports activities had significant differences statistically (F=3.179, p<.05).The participation hours of sports activities had a significant effect statistically on psychological happiness though the participation hours of sports activities had a very low explanation about evaluation on psychological happiness (β= .089, R²=.008, p<.001). The study has its meaning in the fact that the study secured representation through national-scale quota sampling and attempted an economical analysis on a personal exercise effect by a regular participation in sports activities though the results of the study were a subjective evaluation of people who participated in regular sports activities.