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아동의 부적 정서에 대한 아버지의 반응과 아버지에 대한 아동의 표상과의 관계에 대한 연구
송하나 한국인간발달학회 2008 人間發達硏究 Vol.15 No.2
The primary purpose of this study was to examine the influence of fathers' reactions to children's negative emotions on children's mental representations of fathers. Fifty-eight preschool/kindergarten children and their fathers who lives in Seoul and its vicinity participated in this study. A Korean version of the Coping with Children's Negative Emotions Scale(CCNES) was administered to the fathers, and children were interviewed using five stories in the Attachment Story Completion Task. Children's narratives were analyzed and six types of the representation of fathers were identified: figures for help, for protection, for love, for work, for family conflict, and for punishment. Fathers' distress reactions were negatively, but problem-focused reactions and emotion-focused reactions were positively related to children's positive representation of fathers. The findings of this study were discussed in terms of authoritative parenting behaviors and gender role model in the socialization of emotion.
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아버지와 어머니의 놀이성, 공감적 정서반응과 유아의 놀이성이 유아의 정서조절에 미치는 영향
오지현(Ji-Hyun Oh),임시형(Shee Hyeong Lim) 한국아동학회 2018 아동학회지 Vol.39 No.6
Objectives: This study examined the mediated moderation effect of father‘s and mother’s playfulness, and the child’s playfulness, on the childs emotion regulation level, through father’s and mother’s empathic emotional reaction. Methods: Participants included 300 mothers and 288 fathers of children aged 5–6 years. They completed questionnaires that included scales to assess their child’s emotional regulation and playfulness, and their own empathic emotional reaction and playfulness. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results: The relationship of father’s and mother’s playfulness with the child’s emotional regulation level was mediated by the child’s playfulness. Additionally, father’s empathic emotional reaction level moderated the relationship between father’s and the child’s playfulness. Further, father’s empathic emotional reaction level had a mediated moderation effect from father’s playfulness to the child’s emotional regulation, through the child’s playfulness. Conclusions: These results indicate the importance of father’s empathic emotional reaction and the child’s playfulness. Implications of these findings for parent counseling and parent education are discussed.
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아버지-청소년 자녀의 대화 상호작용에 나타난 정서반응분석
남은영,박소은 한국청소년학회 2017 청소년학연구 Vol.24 No.3
The purpose of this study is to identify father-adolescents emotional reaction characteristics in their interaction. Data were collected from 9 pairs of fathers and children. They were asked to complete Play-by-play interview and Conflict discussion task for 15 minutes while being monitored with Photoplethysmogram(PPG) to assess any physiological change. The results shows a positive correlation between father's criticism, domineering, or belligerence and their children's anger or defense. And the most frequently observed interaction pattern is 'father: domineering-child: tension' reaction and which is changed by paternal affection in a positive way. Finally, for the cases with positive father-children interactions, PPG P-Pvalue decreased at the point when the father tries to understand the matter with the child's point of view and when the child tries to defense himself/herself. On the other hand, for the cases with negative father-children interactions, P-P value decreased at the point when the father's anger raises and when the child has to face father's expression of hostile attitude and criticism. 본 연구는 아버지와 청소년 자녀의 대화 상호작용에서 발생하는 정서반응의 특성을 살펴보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 실험에 자원한 9쌍의 아버지와 청소년 자녀를 대상으로, Play-by-play인터뷰 및 15분의 갈등대화실험을 실시하였다. 아버지와 청소년 자녀의 대화는 카메라로 녹화하였으며, 맥파 측정장치를 이용하여 이들의 생리적 변화를 함께 측정하였다. 결과로는, 첫째 아버지가 높은 부정형 정서와 지배성이 자주 나타날수록 자녀의 분노 표출과 방어적 태도가 유의하게 증가하였다. 둘째, 아버지-자녀 상호작용 패턴에 있어 ‘아버지 지배하기-자녀 긴장’반응이 가장 많이 나타났고, 아버지의 애정적 표현은 이러한 패턴에 긍정적 변화를 주는 요인임을 확인하였다. 셋째, 부정적 상호작용 집단의 경우, 아버지는 본인의 분노정서가 상승되는 시점에서, 자녀는 아버지가 호전적으로 분노정서를 표출하면서 자녀를 비난할 때에 긴장이 상승되었다. 반면에 흥미롭게도 긍정적인 집단의 아버지-자녀 상호작용의 경우, 아버지가 자녀의 입장을 이해하고자 노력하는 시점과 자녀가 자신을 방어하는 시점에서 스트레스와 긴장이 상승하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 아버지와 청소년 자녀의 적절하고 효과적인 상호작용 방법에 대해 논의하였다.
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정명자(Chung, Myoung Ja),임유경(Lim, You Kyoung),김동례(Kim, Dong Rye) 한국생활과학회 2011 한국생활과학회지 Vol.20 No.6
The purpose of this study was to examine the difference of the father’s and mother’s reactions to their children’s negative emotions, relations among the children’s variables, parent’s variables, and parent’s reactions. The subjects selected were 183 mothers and 183 fathers with children aged three to five-years-old, from a childcare center and kindergarten in Kwang-ju. Parental emotion-related practices regarding children’s negative emotions were assessed with an adaptation of the CCNES(Fabes et al, 1990) that was modified by Kim Hee-Jung(1994). Descriptives, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, were used for data analysis by using the SPSS 15.0 program. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: First, fathers and mothers used more positive reactions than negative reactions when their children showed negative emotions. The mothers were significantly higher than fathers on encouragement of expression, punitive, and distress reactions. Second, the children’s age and gender, parent’s age, level of education and income were negatively and positively correlated to the father’s and mother’s reactions to their children’s negative emotions.
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하은하 ( Ha Eun-ha ) 한국문학치료학회 2008 문학치료연구 Vol.8 No.-
이 논문에서는 구비설화 <명당 훔친 딸>에 대한 반응에 따라 그 각각의 부모서사를 진단해 보았다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 아버지를 원망하는 반응들은 부모서사가 미약하거나 누락된 경우이다. 둘째, 딸을 배은망덕하다거나 불효막심하다고 비난하는 반응들은 아이의 삶은 부모가 준 것이다. 나쁜 불효자 자식은 처벌해야 한다는 내용의 부모 서사이다. 셋째, 딸은 소용없고 기왕이면 아들이 좋다는 반응들은 시집간 딸은 남편, 아들, 시부모를 돌보아야 하기 때문에 친정 부모에게 소홀할 수밖에 없다고 의심하는 내용으로 이루어진 부모서사이다. 넷째, 딸의 행동은 용납할 수는 없지만 아버지의 태도도 이해할 수 없다는 반응들은 일방적인 불효란 없으며 부모가 효자를 만든다는 부모서사라 볼 수 있다. 다섯째, 주로 딸에게 연민을 보이는 반응들은 효자 자식을 만들려하기 보다는 자식이 행복한 것을 더 우위에 두고 있는 내용의 부모서사를 가졌다고 볼 수 있다. The purpose of this paper is to experiment in relation to reaction on < A daughter stealing Myungdang > and `Father and Mother Epic Test`. The results of this paper are as follows. First, the case is that `Father and Mother Epic` is left out. In this case, father is criticized and Daughter is supported. and, Children who don`t gain love can`t good parents. Second, the case is that Father and Mother Epic is dividing. In this case, `A daughter stealing Myungdang` meet is received angry and undutiful daughter is gain punishment. Third, the case is that Father and Mother Epic is pushing. In this case, parents feel doubt, and think that don`t need marry-off daughter Fourth, the case is that Father and Mother Epic is recovering. In this case, father is criticized and Daughter think that father`s partiality make undutiful daughter . Fifth, the case is that Father and Mother Epic is protecting. In this case, real conditions of parents worry daughter`s happiness. Poor married life, widow-matriarch and rich home to her parents are emphasised.
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