한국산 거미의 종 목록(2015년도 개정)

김주필(Joo Pil Kim),예성훈(Seong Hun Ye),이준기(Jun Gi Lee),이준호(Jun Ho Lee) 한국거미연구소 2015 한국거미 Vol.31 No.1

한국산 거미 목록을 최근 분류체계와 새롭게 추가된 분류군을 총망라하여 재정리하였다. 그 결과, 한국산 거미류의 수는 총 48과 281속 795종으로 조사되었으며, 이전 김과 김(2010)의 발표보다 2과 16속 69종이 많았다. 이전의 김과 김(2010)의 목록에서 이용된 분류체계와 비교해 크게 변동된 사항으로는 기존의 코리나거미과(Family Corinnidae)에 속하는 3개 속(Genus Cetonana 괴물거미속(개칭), Genus Paratrachelas 어리괭이거미속, Genus Trachelas 괭이거미속)과 2개 속(Genus Orthobula 십자삼지거미속, Genus Phrurolithus 도사거미속)이 각각 괭이거미과(Family Trachelidae)(신칭)와 도사거미과 (Family Phrurolithidae)(신칭)로 분리, 신설되었으며(Ramírez, 2014), 밭고랑거미과(Family Liocranidae)의 족제비거미속(Genus Itatsina)이 미투기거미과(Family Miturgidae)의 1속(Genus Prochora)에 하위 동종이명(synonymy)으로 편입됨(Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2013)에 따라 Prochora 속의 국명이 족제비거미속으로 개칭되었다. 또한 오소리거미과(Family Zoridae)가 미투기거미과(Family Miturgidae)에 하위 동종이명으로 편입되었으며(Ramírez, 2014), 기존에 미투기거미과에 속해 있던 1속(Genus Cheiracanthium 어리염낭거미속)이 미투기거미과로부터 분리, 신설된 장다리염낭거미과(Family Eutichuridae)(신칭)로 분류되었다(Ramírez, 2014). 그 밖에 속, 종의 단위에서 분류군 신설, 동종이명, 오동정 등의 분류 체계 변동 사항이 있었으며, 이를 본 목록에서 확인할 수 있다. 더불어 근래에 추가된 2종의 무자격명(Nomen nudum) 처리된 종과, 국립공원 생물종 목록집(2012)에 기재되었으나 논문으로 정식 발표되지 않은 미기록종 22종을 별도로 기술하였다. 한국산 거미류는 접시거미과(101종), 꼬마거미과(84종), 왕거미과(79종), 깡충거미과(73종), 그리고 늑대거미과(57종) 이하 순으로 종수가 많았으며, 위의 5과가 전체 종수의 약 50%(394종)을 차지하였다. 전체 795종 중 한국산 고유종은 173종(21.8%)이었고, 일본산 거미류와 512종(64.4%), 중국산과 497종(62.5%), 러시아산과 360종(45.3%), 대만산과 103종(13.1%) 동일종이었다. 또한, 구북구산(Palearctic region)이 80종(10%), 전북구산(Holarctic region)이 37종(4.7%), 그리고 세계공통종(Cosmopolitan species)이 13종(1.6%)으로 분석되었다. A revised new-version of the check list of Korean spiders, including recent systematic systems and new taxa, is presented in this paper. According to additional references in the last 5 years, a total of 795 species of 281 genera belonging to 48 families were checked in Korean spider fauna, and there are 69 species of 16 genera belonging to 2 families more than the previous check list(Kim & Kim, 2010). Typical examples of some changes in systematic systems of Korean spiders compared with the previous check list(Kim & Kim, 2010) are as follows : Two families, the family Trachelidae and the family Phrurolithidae, previously in the family Corinnidae are raised to family status(by Ramírez, 2014). In Korea, the family Trachelidae includes 3 genera(Gen. Cetonana, Gen. Paratrachelas, Gen. Trachelas) and the family Phrurolithidae includes 2 genera(Gen. Orthobula, Gen. Phrurolithus); The family Eutichuridae is raised to family status, which was previously in the family Miturgidae(by Ramírez, 2014). There is one genus(Gen. Cheiracanthium) in the family Eutichuridae in Korea; The family Zoridae is included as a junior synonym of the family Miturgidae(by Ramírez, 2014); The genus Itatsina is included as a junior synonym of the genus Prochora in the family Miturgidae(Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2013). One Pisaurid species(Dolomedes jirisanensis) and a Sparassid genus(Gen. Joopilia, Joopilia joopilis) are nomina nuda. Additionally, There are 22 unrecorded species, which was found by Korean National Park Research Institute(2012) but was not described as papers, check list of them is presented separately from the check list of Korean spiders in this paper. Linyphiidae(101 sp.), Theridiidae(84 sp.), Araneidae(79 sp.), Salticidae(73 sp.), and Lycosidae(57 sp.) spiders are the most in the Korean spider fauna, and species in that 5 families formed about 50%(394 sp.) of the whole Korean spiders. In zoogeographical distribution, Korean spider fauna was found containing 80 Pa, 37 Holarctic, 13 Co, and 173 Korean endemic species. And comparison with faunas of neighboring countries, 512 species of Korean spiders also live in Japan(64.4%), 497 species live in C(62.5%), 360 species live in Russia(45.3%) and 103 species live in Taiwan(13.1%).

한국산 거미 종 목록(2017년도 개정)

김주필(Joo Pil Kim),예성훈(Seong Hun Ye) 한국거미연구소 2017 한국거미 Vol.33 No.2

한국산 거미 목록을 최근 분류체계와 새롭게 추가된 분류군을 총망라하여 재정리하였다. 그 결과, 한국산 거미류의 수는 총 46과 290속 865종으로 조사되었으며, 이전 김과 김 (2010)의 발표보다 4속 32종이 많았다. 이전의 김과 김(2010)의 목록에서 이용된 분류체계와 비교해 크게 변동된 사항으로는 기존의 코리나거미과(Family Corinnidae)에 속하는 3개 속(Genus Cetonana 괴물거미속(개칭), Genus Paratrachelas 어리괭이거미속, Genus Trachelas 괭이거미속)과 2개 속(Genus Orthobula 십자삼지거미속, Genus Phrurolithus 도사거미속)이 각각 괭이거미과(Family Trachelidae)(신칭)와 도사거미과(Family Phrurolithidae)(신칭)로 분리, 신설되었으며(Ramírez, 2014), 밭고랑거미과(Family Liocranidae)의 족제비거미속(Genus Itatsjna)이 미투기거미과(Family Miturgidae)의 1속(Genus Prochora)에 하위 동종이명(synonymy)으로 편입됨(Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2013)에 따라 Prochora 속의 국명이 족제비거미속으로 개칭되었다. 또한 오소리거미과(Family Zoridae)가 미투기거미과(Family Miturgidae)에 하위 동종이명으로 편입되었으며 (Ramírez, 2014), 기존에 미투기거미과에 속해 있던 1속(Genus Cheiracanthium 어리염낭거미속)이 미투기거미과로부터 분리, 신설된 장다리염낭거미과(Famil y Eutichuridae)(신칭)로 분류되었다(Ramírez, 2014). 그 밖에 속, 종의 단위에서 분류군 신설, 동종이명, 오동정 등의 분류 체계 변동 사항이 있었으며, 이를 본 목록에서 확인할 수 있다. 더불어 근래에 추가된 2종의 무자격명(Nomen nudum) 처리된 종과, 국립공원 생물종 목록집(2012)에 기재되었으나 논문으로 정식 발표되지 않은 미기록종 22종을 별도로 기술하였다. 한국산 거미류는 접시거미과(101종), 꼬마거미과(84종), 왕거미과(79종), 깡충거미과(73종), 그리고 늑대거미과(57종) 이하 순으로 종수가 많았으며, 위의 5과가 전제 종수의 약 50%(394종)을 차지하였다. 전체 795종 중 한국산 고유종은 173종(21.8%)이었고, 일본산 거미류와 512종(64.4%), 중국산과 497종(62.5%), 러시아산과 360종(45.3%), 대만산과 103종(13.1%) 동일종이었다. 또한, 구북구산(Palearctic region)이 80종(10%), 전북구산(Holarctic region)이 37종(4.7%), 그리고 세계공통종(Cosmopolitan species)이 13종(1.6%)으로 분석되었다. A revised new-version of the check list of Korean spiders, including recent systematic systems and new taxa, is presented in this paper. According to additional references in the last 5 years, a total of 795 species of 281 genera belonging to 48 families were checked in Korean spider fauna, and there are 69 species of 16 genera belonging to 2 families more than the previous check list (Kim & Kim, 2010). Typical examples of some changes in systematic systems of Korean spiders compared with the previous check list (Kim & Kim, 2010) are as follows : Two families, the family Trachelidae and the family Phrurolithidae, previously in the family Corinnidae are raised to family status (by Ramírez, 2014). In Korea, the family Trachelidae includes 3 genera (Gen. Cetonana, Gen. Paratrachelas, Gen. Trachelas) and the family Phrurolithidae includes 2 genera (Gen. Orthobula, Gen. Phrurolithus); The family Eutichuridae is raised to family status, which was previously in the family Miturgidae (by Ramírez, 2014). There is one genus (Gen. Cheiracanthium) in the family Eutichuridae in Korea: The family Zoridae is included as a junior synonym of the family Miturgidae (by Ramírez, 2014): The genus Itatsina is included as a junior synonym of the genus Prochora in the family Miturgidae (Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2013). One Pisaurid species (Dolomedes jirisanensis) and a Sparassid genus (Gen. Joopilia, Joopilia joopilis) are nomina nuda. Additionally, There are 22 unrecorded species, which was found by Korean National Park Research Institute (2012) but was not described as papers, check list of them is presented separately from the check list of Korean spiders in this paper. Linyphiidae (101 sp.), Theridiidae (84 sp.), Araneidae (79 sp.), Salticidae (73 sp.), and Lycosidae (57 sp.) spiders are the most in the Korean spider fauna, and species in that 5 families formed about 50% (394 sp.) of the whole Korean spiders. In zoogeographical distribution, Korean spider fauna was found containing 80 Pa, 37 Holarctic, 13 Co, and 173 Korean endemic species. And comparison with faunas of neighboring countries, 512 species of Korean spiders also live in Japan (64.4%), 497 species live in C (62.5%), 360 species live in Russia (45.3%) and 103 species live in Taiwan (13.1%).

Spider Fauna on Ulleungdo Island in Korea

Sue Yeon Lee,Jung Sun Yoo,Taeseo Park,Kwang Soo Kim,Seung Tae Kim 한국동물분류학회 2021 Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity Vol.37 No.2

The present study was conducted to establish a comprehensive checklist of spiders on Ulleungdo Island in Korea. Past records were compiled and four new surveys of spiders in Ulleungdo Island were conducted from May to September 2019. The surveys were conducted at 18 sites in seven of the nine major administrative districts. A total of 114 species from 84 genera in 26 families were identified from 958 individual spiders. The 21 spider species belonging to 10 families were added to the known spider fauna on Ulleungdo Island from the present study. The survey results were combined present results with previous records showed there were 242 species from 143 genera in 32 families on Ulleungdo Island. The species richness in each family was high, in the order Araneidae, Theridiidae, Salticidae, Linyphiidae, Tetragnathidae, Thomisidae, Gnaphodidae and Philodromidae. Four Korean endemic species, Coscinida ulleungensis Paik, 1995, Steatoda ulleungensis Paik, 1995, Drassodes taehadongensis Paik, 1995 and Phrurolithus pennatoides Seo, 2018, found only on Ulleungdo Island. In addition, the following six indigenous species that inhabit only in Ulleungdo Island: Euryopis octomaculata (Paik, 1995), Porrhomma montanum Jackson, 1913, Piratula knorri (Scopoli, 1763), Cladothela parva Kamura, 1991, Cladothela unciinsignita (Bösenberg and Strand, 1906) and Clubiona tongdaoensis Zhang, Yin, Bao and Kim, 1997. The zoogeographical distribution of spiders on Ulleungdo Island was classified into 9 cosmopolitan species (3.7%), 16 holarctic species (6.6%), 23 palearctic species (9.5%) and 6 Korean endemic species (2.4%). Fauna checklists are used to aid the assessment of biodiversity at various scales and are beneficial for the effective long-term management and use of national biological resources. The present study provides meaningful information for understanding national biodiversity.

수질에 따라 서식하는 거미류의 분포 경향성에 관한 연구: 각 하천별 거미상을 중심으로

김주필(Joo Pil Kim),홍승희(Seung Hee Hong),김대희(Dae Hee Kim),서동범(Dong Beom Seo),장태원(Tae Won Jang) 한국거미연구소 2017 한국거미 Vol.33 No.1

2016년 5월 28일부터 2016년 8월 8일까지 서울시에 위치한 6개의 하천의 거미상을 조사한 결과, 총 19과 40속 54종이 채집되었다. 수질의 등급에 따라 1a등급 청계천2(서울특별시 성동구 하왕십리동 무학교), 1b등급 양재천(서울특별시 강남구 대치동 대치교), 2등급 도림천(서울특별시 동작구 신대방동 신대방역), 3등급 탄천5(서울특별시 강남구 삼성동 도보교), 4등급 안양천4(서울특별시 구로구 구로동 오금교), 6등급 중랑천4(서울특별시 성동구 성수1동 성동교)에 위치한 각 하천에서 각 9과 11속 13종, 13과 22속 23종, 9과 16속 17종, 9과 13속 16종, 11과 15속 17종, 10과 15속 17종이 채집되었고 수질에 따른 거미의 개체수 경향을 분석해 봤을 때 1, 6등급에서는 가장 적은 개체수가 채집된 반면, 3등급에서 가장 많은 개체수가 채집되었으며 6개의 하천에서 공통적으로 나타난 과로는 꼬마거미과(Theridiidae), 왕거미과(Araneidae), 게거미과(Thomisidae)였다. 수질에 따른 거미의 생활양식 사이의 관계를 분석해 봤을 때, 대부분의 수질에서 정주성 거미가 배회성 거미 개체수보다 많았다. 이는 하천의 교량이나 식생 등 정주성 거미가 거미줄을 치고 생활하기에 더 유리하기 때문이라고 생각되며 이에 결과를 보고하고자 한다. From May 28th to August 8th in 2016, after investing the spider fauna in six streams located in Seoul. authors collected a total of 19 families 40 genera 54 species. Those streams were divided into the six-level based on water quality as follows: Choeng-gyecheon lever 1a (Hawangsim-ri, Seongdong-gu, Seoul), Yangjaecheon level 1b (Daechi-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seou), Dorimcheon level 2 (Sindaebang-dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul), Tancheon level 3 (Samsung-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul), An-yangcheon level 4 (Ogeum Bridge, Guro-dong, Guro-gu, Seoul), Jungnangcheon level 6 (Seongsu-ldong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul). 9 families 11 genera 13 species. 13 families 22 genera 23 species, 9 families 16 genera 17 species, 9 families 13 genera 16 species, 11 families 15 genera 17 species, 10 families 15 genera 17 species were collected in the above streams. Authors’ analysis have found that stream at level 3 has the largest number of spiders, while level 1 and 6 have the fewest numbers. Spiders the six streams have in common are Theridiidae, Araneidae and Thomisidae. When analyzing spiders’ life styles on varying water quality, settling spiders have much more populations than wandering spiders at all levels of water. It is assumed that living conditions, including making webs under the bridges are more advantageous to settling spiders.

Preliminary Survey on Spider Fauna of DMZ Areas in Korea

Im, Moon Soon,Lee, Sue Yeon,Kim, Young Jin,Jung, Myung Pyo,Kim, Seung Tae Institute of Forest Science 2018 Journal of Forest Science Vol.34 No.3

Spider fauna of Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and adjacent areas in Korea was surveyed in 2001-2003, 2013-2015, and 2017. Total of 34 surveyed areas across 10 provinces were divided into four main regions (east coast, mid-east mountain, midland, and west coast areas) in accordance with administrative districts and topography. Total of 273 species of 145 genera in 32 families were identified from 10,886 collected spiders. In conclusion, the spider fauna in the DMZ is 281 species of 147 genera in 32 families with 162 species of 99 genera in 23 families in the previous reports. This corresponds to about 37.6% of the Korean spiders as of 2015. The species richness among surveyed localities was ranged 45 species to 92 species. The species richness of each taxon is high in Araneidae, Salticidae, Linyphiidae and Theridiidae. Habitat generalists were 22 species and habitat specialists were 69 species. The 143 species were web builders and 130 species were wanderers by the outlined life style. In DMZ spiders, only 7 species, Thymoites ulleungensis, Arcuphantes pennatus, Lycosa coreana, Allagelena koreana, Cybaeus mosanensis and Cybaeus triangulus, Kishidaia coreana, were recognized as Korean endemic. Five species, Scytodes thoracica, T. ulleungensis, Lycosa labialis, Takeoa nishimurai, and Phrynarachne katoi, are rare species with a trend of decreasing density in recent years. Araneus rotundicornis has been discovered for the first time since its first report. This study may be useful in the conservative management and will contribute to knowledge of the distribution and biogeography of DMZ areas in the future.

Preliminary Survey on Spider Fauna of DMZ Areas in Korea

임문순,Sue Yeon Lee,김영진,정명표,김승태 강원대학교 산림과학연구소 2018 Journal of Forest Science Vol.34 No.3

Spider fauna of Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and adjacent areas in Korea was surveyed in 2001-2003, 2013-2015, and 2017. Total of 34 surveyed areas across 10 provinces were divided into four main regions (east coast, mid-east mountain, midland, and west coast areas) in accordance with administrative districts and topography. Total of 273 species of 145 genera in 32 families were identified from 10,886 collected spiders. In conclusion, the spider fauna in the DMZ is 281 species of 147 genera in 32 families with 162 species of 99 genera in 23 families in the previous reports. This corresponds to about 37.6% of the Korean spiders as of 2015. The species richness among surveyed localities was ranged 45 species to 92 species. The species richness of each taxon is high in Araneidae, Salticidae, Linyphiidae and Theridiidae. Habitat generalists were 22 species and habitat specialists were 69 species. The 143 species were web builders and 130 species were wanderers by the outlined life style. In DMZ spiders, only 7 species, Thymoites ulleungensis, Arcuphantes pennatus, Lycosa coreana, Allagelena koreana, Cybaeus mosanensis and Cybaeus triangulus, Kishidaia coreana, were recognized as Korean endemic. Five species, Scytodes thoracica, T. ulleungensis, Lycosa labialis, Takeoa nishimurai, and Phrynarachne katoi, are rare species with a trend of decreasing density in recent years. Araneus rotundicornis has been discovered for the first time since its first report. This study may be useful in the conservative management and will contribute to knowledge of the distribution and biogeography of DMZ areas in the future.

Spider Fauna of Island Geojedo (Prov. Gyeongsangnam-do) in Korea

Yoo, Jung-Sun,Kim, Seung-Tae,Lee, Sue-Yeon,Jung, Jong-Kook,Lee, Joon-Ho national science museum of korea 2010 Journal of Korean nature Vol.3 No.1

This work was conducted to investigate spider fauna and community structure of Geojedo situated at the southern coast of Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea. Seventy species of 48 genera belonging to 17 families were identified from 389 collected spiders. Check list of spiders which represent 137 species, 91 genera from 29 families was made from former reports and present work including 4 cosmopolitan species, 6 Holarctic species, 13 Palearctic species and 2 Korean endemic species. Species richness was high in Araneidae (30 species, 21.9%), Salticidae (22 species, 15.8%), Theridiidae (18 species, 12.9%), and Thomisidae and Linyphiidae (10 species, 7.2%) in order. This work might be valuable monitoring to understand the biota of Geojedo and to analyze Korean island ecosystem.

키토와 갈라파고스 제도의 거미상

김주필 한국환경생물학회 2002 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.20 No.3

에과도르의 수도인 키도와 갈라파고스에서 2000년 8월 1일부터 18일까지 거미상을 조사한 결과 총 562개체를 채집하였으며, 그 중 22과 48속 50종을 동정하여 보고하고자 한다. 이를 통해 키토와 갈라파고스 제도에는 배회성 보다 정주성 거미류가 더 우세한 것으로 확인되었으며, gasteracantha cancriformis (Linnaeus 1758)가 우점종으로 나타났다. 이에 Gasteracanth cancriformis를 재기재하여 보고하고자 한다. The faunistic study on the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Quito and Galapagos Islands was carried out from 1st to 18th Aug. 2000. During the survey period, 50 species of 48 genera belonging to 22 families (include 1 undetermined species) were identified from 562 collecting individuals. The dominant family was Araneidae(Gasteracantha cancriformis: 32% of total species). The species of settling spiders were richer than those of hunting spiders among the identified spiders. The author redescribes and figures in detail Gasteracantha cancriformis, which was collected during a field trip of Quito and Galapagos Islands.

The Spider Fauna of Namhai Island, Korea

Kim, Joo-Pil 한국토양동물학회 2000 한국토양동물학회지 Vol.5 No.2

The spider fauna of Namhai Island was investigated from 21 to 25 Aug 1998. As a result,81 species of 43 genera under 15 families were collected. Identified spiders are composed of 30.8% Palaearctic, 28.4% Palaearctic and Oriental, 6.1% Holarctic, 2.4% Oriental, and 3.7% Cosmopolitan species. Araneid, salticid and theridiid spiders appeared to be dominant among the spiders. Common species with Japan and China were 56(69.1%) AND 55 (67.1%) species, respectively.

가지산의 거미상

이수연 ( Sue Yeon Lee ),김승태 ( Seung Tae Kim ),정종국 ( Jong Kook Jung ),유정선 ( Jeong Seon Yoo ),이준호 ( Joon Ho Lee ) 한국환경생물학회 2010 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.28 No.2

Spider fauna of Mt. Gajisan in Miryang, Gyeongsangnam-do was investigated from June to October. Collecting spiders was made by sweeping, beating, sieving and pitfall trapping. Total 66 species of 59 genera belonging to 20 families were identified from 317 collected spiders. Species richness was high in Salticidae (12 species, 20.0%), Theridiidae (8 species, 12.1%), Linyphiidae (5 species, 7.6%), Araneidae, Corinnidae, Gnaphosiade and Thomisidae (4 species, 6.1% repectively), Tetragnathidae, Amaurobiidae and Philodromidae (3 species, 4.5% repectively). Zoogeographical species were 1 Pantropical species (1.5%), 4 Palearctic species (6.1%) and 3 Korean endemic species (4.5%). This result will be a valuable monitoring data in comparative study of mountain spiders.