자연경관 경관도의 국외사례 및 국내 적용가능성 연구 -거시적 경관관리도를 중심으로-

주신하 ( Shin Ha Joo ),이송희 ( Song Hee Lee ) 한국농촌계획학회 2011 농촌계획 Vol.17 No.3

The purpose of this study is to review foreign scenic inventory map for the systematic management of natural scenic resources. Several foreign cases were surveyed and analyzed to apply the scenery inventory map in domestic, such as Visual Resource Management(VRM) from United States Bureau of Land Management, Scenery Management System(SMS) from USDA Forest Service and Visual Landscape Inventory(VLI) from British Columbia Ministry of Forest`s, that were already established scenery inventory maps. The results are as follows. First, the characteristic of Korean landscape is quite a different from those of north american`s, which is much smaller and more complex in topography and land use. So, it would be difficult to apply foreign system directly and we need more researches to our own system. The multi-stepped landscape unit system is highly recommended. Second, scenic quality could be estimated by the pre-built database, such as land forms, vegetation, hydrology and land uses. Historical and cultural attributes should be complemented. Third, existing scenic integrity could be grasped by scenic damage, landscape alteration caused by human activities and land exfoliation. Also, subjective evaluation method should be supplemented by objective criteria through further detailed studies. Finally, about landscape view conditions, landscape control points should be surveyed and established in advance, and viewing distance, viewing frequency, amount of observers and public interests should be considered.

조선후기 지도와 기록화를 통해 본 제주

정은주 한국학중앙연구원 한국학중앙연구원 2020 한국학 Vol.43 No.3

This paper tried to understand the change in perception of Jeju Island at that time by analyzing the map, geographical literature, and landscape paintings of Jeju Island during the Joseon Dynasty. First, the maps exclusively drawing Jeju Island, such as a woodblock‒printed copy of “Tamna Map and Writing” produced in 1709 and “Jeju Samhyeon‒do” of “Haedong Jido” made in the early 1750s can be identified by reflecting key information like government offices, military facilities, pastoral pastures, and orchards for economic purposes. In addition, the special map, “Ranch Map”, provides an important basis for identifying the distribution and location conditions of Jeju ranches in the 17th century. Among the works that depict the landscapes of Jeju Island, there are the book produced by the Jeju magistrate Yi Ik‒tae in 1694 and “Tamna Sullyeok‒do” by another Jeju governor Yi Hyeong‒sang in 1703. “Tamna Shipgyeong‒do” is about Jeju’s scenic views. As interest in landscape sightseeing and scenic spots increased in the late 17th century, Yi Ik‒tae, the governor of Jeju Island, chose the 10 scenic views. Yi Hyeong‒sang, who was appointed to the post since then, describes not only a scenic spot, but also the official activities as a Jeju Island governor, such as the Jeju’s major events and autumn provincial tour, and thus provides diverse information beyond records. Most of the records of the events in the “Tamna Sullryeok‒do” show the military facilities and locations for defense and the customs of the Jeju people as the goal of inspection tour of local government officials. In addition, horses counting in the ranch is an important event by the Jeju governor including the dedication of tangerines, hunting, military training, the preliminary examination of Seonggyun‒gwan Academy, and banquet for the senior citizens over 80. This paper will be possible to supplement blind spots that are difficult to understand by literature data through actively utilizing visual data such as maps, documentary, and landscape paintings. 본문에서는 제주 지도와 기록화 및 실경도를 문헌 사료와 비교 검토하여 역사적, 문화사적 관점에서 조선후기 제주를 종합적으로 분석하려 하였다. 먼저 조선시대 제주도 지도와 그 정보, 실경도를 분석하여 시기별 특성과 사적의 변화 과정을 분석함으로써 당시 제주의 시대상을 파악하였다. 관찬 제주지도는 조선시대 제주에 대한 통치와 관방, 경제적 측면의 인문정보를 반영하고 있어 제주에 대한 당시 인식을 엿볼 수 있고, 제주목사가 주관하여 제작한 기록화는 제주의 관아 터와 주요 명승 및 사적을 복원하는데 유용한 자료이다. 1702년 이전 제작된 것으로 보이는 목판본 「탐라도」를 비롯하여 1706년과 1709년에 각각 제작된 목판본 「탐라지도」는 제주지도의 보급과 발전에 지대한 영향을 미쳤다. 탐라십경도 「탐라도총」과 탐라순력도의 「한라장촉」과 같이 기록화 속에 현존하는 제주지도와 18세기 중반 해동지도의 「제주삼현도」와 같이 군현 지도 속의 제주지도는 지형과 하천 수로의 흐름 등을 비교하여 목판본 「탐라도」의 계보와 이후 제작된 1709년 「탐라지도」의 계보로 구분할 수 있다. 그밖에 특수 지도인 목장지도는 17세기 제주목장의 분포와 정황을 파악할 수 있는 주요 근거가 된다. 제주도의 실경을 그린 작품 중 대표적인 것은 1694년 제주목사 이익태(李益泰, 1668‒1704)가 제주 명승 10곳을 정하여 제작한 탐라십경도의 모사본 3점이 전하며, 1702년 제주 일대의 순력을 마치고 1703년 제주목사 이형상(李衡祥, 1653‒1733)이 제작한 탐라순력도가 현존한다. 탐라십경도는 조천관, 별방소, 성산, 서귀포, 백록담, 영곡, 천지연, 산방, 명월소, 취병담 등 제주의 절경을 그린 것으로, 17세기 말 산수 유람과 명승에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 제주목사 이익태가 순력의 결과로 십경을 직접 선택한 점에서 주목할 수 있다. 이후 부임한 이형상은 명승에 그치지 않고 제주목의 주요 행사나 가을 순력 등 제주목사의 공적인 활동과 제주의 특산물, 풍속 등을 묘사하여 기록 이상의 다양한 정보를 제공하고 있다. 본문은 지도, 기록화 및 실경도 등과 같은 시각적 사료를 활용함으로써 문헌 자료를 중심으로 진행되어 온 조선시대 제주의 풍속과 문화를 연구하는데 그 외연을 확장할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

간송미술관 소장 <골굴 석굴도>의 작가와 회화적 재현 방식 고찰

유미나 ( Yu Mina ) 한국불교미술사학회 2018 강좌미술사 Vol.50 No.-

The painting < Golgul and Seokgul Cave Temples > part of the 《Album of Scenic Spots in Gyonam》 in the collection of Kansong Museum is a true-view landscape painting from Joseon Period representing the Buddhist temples, Golgulsa and Seokguram. This painting gathered a keen interest among the academic world because it served as a historic material for the restoration of the original shape of Seokguram and because it was identified as a work of Jeong Seon(鄭敾), one of the greatest true-view landscape painters of Joseon with the colophon written by O Se-chang(吳世昌). However, there have since been a number of scholars doubting the authenticity due to the stylistic features. Also, the composition of the painting which placed the two cave temples on the side of a same mountain has puzzled the viewers because it was not the actual geography. This paper, thus, deals with the problem of the painter, whether it was done by Jeong Seon or another artist, and the way of the pictorialisation of the scenery comprising the two temples. The conclusion is as follows; first, < The Golgul and Seokgul > was painted not by Jeong Seon, nor was it done by his grandson, Jeong Hwang(鄭榥). It was painted by an anonymous painter who followed the landscape style of Jeong Seon in late 18th century. It was closely related with the flourishing production of the true-view landscape paintings containing the scenic spots in Yeongnam province. Second, the mislocation of the two cave temples could have been affected by the pictorial maps from late Joseon period. Similar mislocation can be detected in some pictorial maps that copied the existing versions, thus lacking in accuracy in distance and direction of the spots. It is for sure the painter who worked the < Golgul and Seokgul Cave Temples > has not been to the actual sites. He could have referred to the inaccurate copied versions of the pictorial maps or then existing paintings of the same scene. In any case, the painting < Golgul and Seokgul Cave Temples > carries the significance in that it reflects the interest of the people in the unique and mysterious cave temples amidst the popularity of the albums of scenic spots in Yeongnam region in the 18th century.

Research on the Design of Multi-Resource Tourist Information Guide Maps : A Case Study of Yellowstone National Park

왕승우,양영명,장경풍 한국정치사회연구소 2024 한국과 국제사회 Vol.8 No.6

With the diversification of communication media, information overload has become a challenge. Graphics, being more intuitive and precise than text, offer an efficient means of information acquisition. For scenic guide systems, clear graphical information alleviates fatigue and accessibility issues. This study examines the design of information guide maps for multi-resource tourist areas, analyzing current trends through literature review, field research, and case studies. Scenic areas are categorized by resource type to address diverse audience needs, and tailored design methods are proposed. The research aims to resolve issues like monotony, disorder, and weak information transmission in existing guide maps, while exploring innovative design methods to support the growing trend of multi-resource tourism.

도시 경관도 작성 기법 연구 -시가화 지역을 중심으로-

김대현 ( Dae Hyun Kim ),김대수 ( Dae Soo Kim ),주신하 ( Shin Ha Joo ),오세래 ( Se Rae Oh ) 한국환경복원기술학회 2007 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.10 No.1

도시의 토지이용 형태별 경관특성과 유형 - 대전광역시를 사례로 -

김대현,김대수,주신하,오세래,Kim Dae-Hyun,Kim Dae-Soo,Joo Shin-Ha,Oh Se-Rae 한국조경학회 2005 한국조경학회지 Vol.33 No.4

Recently, as urban landscape is growing in importance, urban landscape planning is being actively performed. for this purpose, classification of the urban landscape is definitely required. Therefore, this research focuses on classifying urban landscape in Daejeon metropolis by dividing the urban land use pattern. This results are as follows. 1. Urban land use pattern is divided into 20 classes. The residential, commercial and industrial areas, the old market and the bus terminal are evaluated negatively, whereas the areas of school, water reservoir, neighborhood park and train station are appreciated as being positive in landscape characters. 2. As a result of a cluster analysis, urban landscape has five different landscape types. These are: landscapes of medium diversity lacking green area, landscapes of high diversity lacking green area, landscapes rich in green area and with medium diversity, landscapes rich in green area and with high diversity, and landscapes rich in green area and with low diversity. 3. In landscape characters of beauty and harmony, landscapes rich in green area and with medium diversity are more positively evaluated than those rich in green area and with low diversity. This point should be taken into account for planning the urban landscape.