춘천 동북부 지역의 식물상과 식생

한준수,이혜정,이우철,유기억 한국자연보호학회 2008 한국자연보호학회지 Vol.2 No.2

The flora and vegetation of the Northeast Chuncheon area were investigated from April, 2006 to October, 2007. Vascular plant of investigated region were composed of 113 families, 469 genera, 793 species, 2 subspecies, 114 varieties and 39 forma, totaling 948 taxa. The Pteridophyta index (Pte-Q) was 1.11. Thirty-three species including endemic genus Echinosophora among the 948 taxa were Korean endemic. Two endangered, 21 rare plants and 150 species of specially designated plant by the Ministry of Environment were also investigated. The naturalized plant were 68 taxa, and life form spectra was H-D4-R5-e type. 948 taxa listed consists of 314 taxa (33.2%) of edible plants, 285 taxa (30.1%) of medicinal plants, 153 taxa (16.2%) of pasture plants, 135 taxa (14.3%) of ornamental plants, 38 taxa (4.0%) of timber plants, 24 taxa (2.5%) of fiber plants and 5 taxa (0.5%) of industrial plants. The vegetation of Northeast Chuncheon area were classified three communities as Pinus densiflora, Quercus mongolica-Quercus variabilis, and Quercus mongolica.

흥정산(강원, 평창) 식물자원의 분포와 특징

유기억,한준수,천경식,김경아 한국자원식물학회 2012 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.25 No.4

This study was carried out to investigate the distribution and characteristics of plant resources in Mt. Heungjeong (Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do) from April, 2009 to May, 2011. The vascular plants based on voucher specimens were summarized as 403 taxa, including 78 families, 238 genera, 343 species, 3 subspecies, 47 varieties, and 10 forms. Among the investigated 403 taxa, 8 Korean endemic, 1 endangered, and 16 rare plants were included. 71 species of specially designated plant by the Ministry of Environment were also investigated. The naturalized plant were 20 taxa, and the percent of naturalized plant species was estimated as 5.0%. The usefulness of the plants of the 403 taxa listed consists of 175 taxa (43.4%) of edible plants, 126 taxa (31.3%) of medicinal plants, 65 taxa (16.1%) of pasture plants, 52 taxa (12.9%) of ornamental plants, 12 taxa (3.0%) of timber and fiber plants, 3 taxa (0.7%) of industrial plants. 흥정산에 대한 식물의 분포와 특징을 밝히기 위해 2009년4월부터 2011년 5월까지 조사하였다. 그 결과 확인된 양치식물 이상의 관속식물은 78과 238속 343종 3아종 47변종10품종으로 총 403분류군이었다. 조사된 종류 중에는 한국특산식물 8분류군, 희귀식물 16분류군이 포함되어 있었고,식물구계학적 특정식물종은 V등급의 산작약, IV등급은 끈끈이장구채 등 6종류, III등급은 개고사리 등 15분류군, II등급은 낚시고사리 등 24종류, 그리고 I등급은 속새 등 25종류로 총 71분류군이었다. 귀화식물은 20분류군이었으며 귀화율은 5.0%로 산출되었다. 용도는 식용이 175 종류(43.4%)으로가장 많았고, 약용이 126종류(31.3%), 목초용이 65종류(16.1%), 관상용이 52종류(12.9%), 목재용과 섬유용이 12종류(3.0%),그리고 공업용이 3종류(0.7%)로 나타났다.

최북단 백두대간(향로봉~구룡령) 능선부에 분포하는 관속식물상

오현경,유주한 한국환경영향평가학회 2019 환경영향평가 Vol.28 No.4

The purpose of this study is to provide the basic data for management of the ecosystem of Baekdudaegan Mountains by surveying and analysing the vascular plants distributed from Hyangrobong area to Guryongryeong area. The numbers of vascular plants in the whole survey areas were summarized as 633 taxa including 95 families, 321 genera, 549 species, 4 subspecies, 70 varieties, and 10 forms. There were 285 taxa in Hyangrobong area, 256 taxa in Masanbong area, 318 taxa in Mt. Seoraksan area, 281 taxa in Mt. Jeombongsan area, 173 taxa in Bukamryeong and Ohsaekcheon valley area, 197 taxa in Soenadeuri area, 203 taxa in Yeongarigol area, and 168 taxa in Guryongryeong area. The endangered species were 2 taxa including Leontice microrrhyncha and Smilacina bicolor. The rare plants were 39 taxa including Pinus pumila, Halenia corniculata, Juniperus chinensis var. sargentii, and so forth. In IUCN Red List categories, there were 2 taxa of CR, 7 taxa of EN, 10 taxa of VU, 18 taxa of LC, and 2 taxa of DD. The Korean endemic plants were 23 taxa including Salix koriyanagi, Anemone koraiensis, Lespedeza maritima, Cirsium setidens, Saussurea seoulensis, Carex okamotoi, and so forth. The plants adaptable to climate change were 48 taxa including 17 taxa of endemic plants, 1taxon of southern plant, and 30 taxa of northern plants. The naturalized plants were 32 taxa including Fallopia dumetorum, Cerastium glomeratum, Papaver rhoeas, Bidens frondosa, Lolium perenne, and so forth.The invasive alien plants were 3 taxa including Rumex acetocella, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, and Ambrosia trifida. 본 연구의 목적은 백두대간의 향로봉에서부터 구룡령까지 분포하는 관속식물상을 조사 및 분석하여 백두대간의 산림생태계 관리를 위한 기초 자료를 제공하기 위함이다. 전체 조사지역의 관속식물상은 95과 321속 549종 4아종 70변종 10품종 등 633분류군이며, 향로봉 일원은 285분류군, 마산봉 일원은 256분류군, 설악산 일월은 318분류군, 점봉산 일원은 281분류군, 북암령과 오색천 계곡 일원은 173분류군, 쇠나드리 일원은 197분류군, 연가리골 일원은 203분류군, 구룡령 일원은 168분류군으로 나타났다. 멸종위기야생식물 II급은 한계령풀과 자주솜대 2분류군이다. 희귀식물의 경우 눈잣나무, 닻꽃, 눈향나무 등 39분류군이며, 멸종위기종(CR)은 2분류군, 위기종(EN)은 7분류군, 취약종(VU)은 10분류군, 약관심종 (LC)은 18분류군, 자료부족종(DD)은 2분류군이다. 한국특산식물은 키버들, 홀아비바람꽃, 해변싸리, 고려엉겅퀴, 분취, 지리대사초 등 23분류군이다. 기후변화 적응 대상식물은 48분류군이며, 특산식물은 17분류군, 남방계식물은 1분류군, 북방계 식물은 30분류군이다. 귀화식물은 닭의덩굴, 유럽점나도나물, 개양귀비, 미국가막사리, 호밀풀 등 32분류군이며, 생태계교란식물은 애기수영, 돼지풀, 단풍잎돼지풀 3분류군이다.

용추계곡을 포함한 창원시 정병산의 관속식물상

이기숙 ( Lee Gi-sook ),문현식 ( Moon Hyun-shik ),김태운 ( Kim Tae-woon ),이재순 ( Lee Jae-soon ) 한국도서(섬)학회 2022 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.34 No.1

본 연구는 창원시 정병산에 분포하는 관속식물상을 종합적으로 분석하여 식물자원의 보전 및 관리방안을 수립하기 위한 기초자료를 제공할 목적으로 수행되었다. 현장조사는 2014년 2월부터 2020년 11월까지 9개 코스에서 평균 30회 이상 이루어졌으며, 그 결과를 정리한 것이다. 정병산의 관속식물상은 107과 275속 404종 5아종 10품종 45변종 등 총 464분류군이 확인되었다. 이 중 용추계곡 주변에서 확인된 관속식물상은 총 319분류군으로 전체의 약 69%를 차지하였다. 특산식물은 자란초, 처진물봉선, 광릉골무꽃, 은꿩의다리 등 14분류군이 확인되었고, 특산율은 3%, 우리나라 특산식물의 약 4%에 해당하였다. 희귀식물은 멸종위기종인 처진물봉선, 목련, 왕벗나무(식) 등 3분류군, 위기종은 깽깽이풀, 백양꽃 2분류군, 취약종은 금붓꽃 1분류군, 약관심종은 쥐방울덩굴, 광릉골무꽃, 이팝나무, 덩굴꽃마리, 말나리, 뻐꾹나리 등 6분류군, 자료부족종은 옥녀꽃대 1분류군 등 총 13분류군이 확인되었다. 이중 뻐꾹나리와 금붓꽃을 제외한 11분류군은 자생지가 계곡 주변에서 확인되었다. 이들 희귀식물 분류군에 대해서는 자생지의 생태적 특성을 밝히려는 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다. 귀화식물은 미국까마중, 미국쑥부쟁이, 유럽점나도나물 등 19분류군이 확인되었으며, 귀화율은 4.1%였다. 산림으로의 심각한 침입이 우려되는 4등급에 해당하는 종은 달맞이꽃, 미국쑥부쟁이, 개망초 3분류군이었으며, 생태계교란야생식물은 돼지풀과 미국쑥부쟁이 그리고 자생잡초인 환삼덩굴 3분류군이었다. 귀화식물 19분류군 중 11분류군이 용추계곡 주변에서 확인되었는데, 향후 지속적인 탐방객 증가와 간헐적인 공사로 생육환경의 교란이 발생할 가능성이 높아 계곡부 주변으로의 귀화식물 유입에 대한 모니터링이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 Ⅰ등급으로 금붓꽃, 자란초 등 37분류군, Ⅱ등급이 층꽃나무, 노랑제비꽃 등 3분류군, Ⅲ등급이 연복초 등 12분류군, Ⅳ등급이 가는범꼬리, 산복사나무 등 4분류군, Ⅴ등급이 깽깽이풀, 백양꽃 등 5분류군으로 총 61분류군이 확인되었다. 기후변화 적응 대상식물은 13분류군이 확인되었는데, 특산식물로 해변싸리, 처진물봉선 등 4분류군, 북방계식물로 조선현호색 1분류군, 남방계식물로 옥녀꽃대, 둥근배암차즈기 등 8분류군이 나타났다. This study was conducted for the purpose of providing basic data for establishing a plant resource conservation and management plan by comprehensively analyzing the vascular flora distributed in Jeongbyeong(Mt.), Changwon-city. Field surveys were conducted on average more than 30 times in 9 courses from February 2014 to November 2020, and the results are summarized as follows. The vascular flora of Jeongbyeongsan(Mt.) was summarized as 464 taxa including 107 families, 275 genera, 404 species, 5 subspecies, 10 forms and 45 varieties. Among them vascular flora identified around Yongchu valley was 319 taxa, accounting for about 69% of the total. The endemic plants were 14 taxa such as Impatiens koreana, Thalictrum actaefolium var. brevistylum and so forth,, and endemic plants rate was 3.01% and 3.89% of 360 taxa of Korean endemic plants. The rare plants were 13 taxa There were 3 taxa as critically endangered species such as Impatiens koreana and Magnolia kobus, 2 taxa as endangered species such as Jeffersonia dubia and Lycoris sanguinea var. koreana, 1 taxa as vulnerable species such as Iris minutiaurea, 6 taxa as least concerned species such as Aristolochia contorta, and 1 taxa as data deficient species such as Chloranthus fortunei. Among these rare plants, 11 taxa except for Tricyrtis macropoda and Iris minutoaurea were found in the vicinity of the Yongchu valley. For these rare plants, research to elucidate the ecological characteristics of their habitats should be conducted. The naturalized plants were 19 taxa including Solanum americanum, Aster pilosus and so forth, and the naturalized index was 4.1%. Invasive alien plants were Ambrosia artemisiifolia and Aster pilosus. The plants of concern for serious invasion into forests were 4 taxa such as Oenothera biennis, Aster pilosus and Erigeron annuus. Of the 19 taxa of naturalized plants, 11 taxa were identified around the Yongchu valley. Since there is a high possibility that the growing environment will be disturbed due to the continuous increase in visitors and intermittent construction, the spread of naturalized plants around the valley area should be monitored. The specific plants by floristic region were 61 taxa; 37 taxa such as Betula schmidtii and Aconitum jaluense of grade I, 3 taxa such as Caryopteris incana and Lilium distichum of grade II, 12 taxa such as Acer palmatum and Adoxa moschatellina of grade III, 4 taxa such as Fallopia sachalinensis and Prunus davidiana of grade IV, 5 taxa such as Impatiens koreana and Jeffersonia dubia of grade V, Target plants adaptable to climate change were 13 taxa; 4 taxa of endemic plants, 1 taxa of northern plant, and 8 taxa of southern plants.

백두대간 갈전곡봉 산림유전자원보호구역의 관속식물상

변준기,오승환,이규송,윤주은,장정원,정종빈,양종철,김혁진 한국자원식물학회 2014 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.27 No.5

본 연구는 갈전곡봉 산림유전자원보호구역의 관속식물상을밝히고 주요식물들의 분포를 조사하였다. 2007년 3월부터2009년 10월까지 총 12차례에 걸쳐 조사한 결과 관속식물은 82과 232속 335종 4아종 43변종 3품종의 총 385분류군으로 조사되었다. 이 중 한반도 특산식물은 총 9분류군이 확인되었으며,산림청 지정 한국 희귀식물은 21분류군이 조사되었다. 환경부지정 특정 식물종은 Ⅴ등급 4분류군, Ⅳ등급 8분류군, Ⅲ등급16분류군, Ⅱ등급 28분류군, Ⅰ등급에는 33분류군 등 총 89분류군이 분포하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 귀화식물은 9분류군으로확인되었으며, 귀화율은 2.3%로 나타났다. 조사된 388분류군의 유용도는 식용 152분류군(39.5%), 약용 123분류군(31.9%),목초용 120분류군(31.2%), 관상용 52분류군(13.5%), 목재용 16분류군(4.2%), 섬유용 4분류군(1.0%), 공업용 3분류군(0.8%)로나타났으며, 다수의 자원식물이 분포하고 있어 지속적인 모니터링이 필요할 것을 판단된다. This study was carried out to investigate the vascular plants of the Mt. Galjeongok-bong (1204 m) Protected Area for Forest Genetic Resource Conservation. The vascular plants collected 12 times (from March 2007 to October 2012) were consisted of total 385 taxa; 82 families, 232 genera, 335 species, 4 subspecies, 43 varieties and 3 forms respectively. Among them, 9 taxa Korean endemic plants and 21 taxa of Korean rare plants were investigated in addition to 89 taxa of specially designated plants announced by the Ministry of Environment. The naturalized plants were 9 taxa, therefore naturalized ratio was 2.3%. 385 taxa listed consists of 152 taxa (39.5%) of edible plants, 123 taxa (31.9%) of medicinal plants, 120 taxa (31.2%) of pasture plants, 52 taxa (13.5%) of ornamental plants, 16 taxa (4.2%) of timber plants, 4 taxa (1.0%) of fiber plants and 3 taxa (0.8%) of industrial plants.

강원도 홍천군 지역의 관속식물상 -계방산, 공작산, 대룡산, 매화산, 응봉산, 침석봉을 중심으로-

김중현 ( Jung Hyun Kim ),김용현 ( Yong Hyun Kim ),윤창영 ( Chang Young Yoon ) 한국환경생태학회 2010 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.24 No.4

본 연구는 강원도 홍천군 지역의 관속식물상을 밝히고 주요 식물들의 분포를 조사하였다. 2008년 4월부터 2009년 5월까지 총 13회에 걸쳐 조사하였다. 그 결과 관속식물은 43목 118과 443속 903종 6아종 125변종 18품종 3교잡종으로 총 1,055분류군이 확인되었다. 그 중 한반도 특산식물은 37분류군이며, 산림청 지정 희귀 및 멸종위기식물이 35분류군이었고 국외반출 승인대상 식물에는 61분류군이 조사되었다. 또한 환경부 지정 법정 보호식물은 4분류군, 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 224분류군으로 집계되었다. 한편 귀화식물은 45분류군으로 확인되었으며, 귀화율은 4.3%, 도시화지수는 16.1%로 나타났다. 조사된 1,055분류군의 유용도는 식용이 359분류군(34%), 약용 293분류군(27.7%), 목초용 166분류군(15.7%), 관상용 143분류군(13.5%), 목재용 41분류군(3.9%), 섬유용 25분류군(2.3%) 그리고 공업용이 3분류군(0.2%)으로 나타났다. This study was carried out to investigate the vascular flora of the Hongcheon-gun area in Gangwon Province. The vascular plants were collected 13 times(from April 2008 to May 2009), and 1,055 taxa in total were identified, including 43 orders, 118 families, 443 genera, 903 species, 6 subspecies, 125 varieties, 18 form and 3 hybrids. Among them, 37 taxa of Korean endemic plants and the Office of Forestry-designated rare & endangered plants were identified as 35 taxa. Based on the list of plants which have been approved for overseas delivery, 61 taxa were recorded in the investigated area. The Ministry of Environment-designated plants, which should be protected by the wildlife protection law, were identified as four taxa and 224 taxa of specially designated plants by the Ministry of Environment. The naturalized plants were identified as 45 taxa, and their naturalization ratio and urban index were found to be 4.3%, and 16.1% respectively. 1,055 taxa listed consistsof 359 taxa(34%) of edible plants, 293 taxa(27.7%) of medicinal plants, 166 taxa(15.7%) of pasture plants, 143 taxa(13.5%) of ornamental plants, 41 taxa(3.9%) of timber plants, 25 taxa(2.3%) of fiber plants and 3 taxa(0.2%) of industrial plants.

운문산(경북 청도) 군립공원 일대의 자원식물상 연구

박선주,송임근,박성준,이원형,장순영,안보람 한국자원식물학회 2010 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.23 No.4

This study was carried out to investigate the distribution of vascular plants and their use from 2007 to 2009 in Mt. Unmum(Cheongdo-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-Do). The vascular plants were summarized as 605 taxa including 98 families, 304 genus, 514 species, 3 subspecies, 68 varieties, and 20 forma. Among the investigated 605 taxa, 21 rare and endangered plants, 29 Korean endemic plants were included. Based on the list of specially designated plants by Ministry of Environment, 70 taxa included Iris odaesanensis and Gastrodia elata were recorded in the investigated area. The naturalized plants were identified as 23 taxa and the percent of naturalized index(NI) was 3.8% of total 605 taxa vascular plants. Usage of 605 taxa were consists of 225 taxa(37.2%) of edible plants, 191 taxa(31.6%) of medicinal plants, 64 taxa(10.6%) of ornamental plants, 46 taxa(7.6%) of pasture plants, 18 taxa(3.0%) of timber plants, 14 taxa(2.3%) of fiber plants, and 3 taxa(0.5%) of industrial plants. To management of natural resource, we suppose that it is required to establish an ecological learning area to minimize human disturbance and an effective managemet strategy by continuous monitoring for ecosystem change. 운문산 자연휴식년제구역 일원의 식물상과 용도를 파악하고자 2007년 11월부터 2009년 10월까지 월 평균 2회이상 조사하였다. 조사결과 운문산 일원에 분포하는 관속식물은 98과 304속 514종 3아종 68변종 20품종으로 총 605분류군이었다. 이중 희귀 및 멸종위기야생식물은 21분류군, 특산식물은 29분류군, 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 노랑무늬붓꽃과 천마 등 70분류군으로 나타났다. 귀화식물은 23분류군으로 나타났다. 용도별 구성은 식용 225분류군(37.2%), 약용 191분류군(31.6%), 관상용 64분류군(10.6%), 목초용 46분류군(7.6%), 목재용 18분류군(3.0%), 섬유용 14분류군(2.3%), 공업용 3분류군(0.5%)로 나타났다. 자연자원관리를 위하여 자연체험학습장으로 설정하여 불필요한 간섭을 최소화하고, 생태계의 변화에 대한 지속적인 모니터링을 통하여 효율적인 관리대책을 마련하는 방안이 요구된다.

보길도(전남) 적자봉 일대의 관속식물상 유형별 특성

오현경 ( Hyun Kyung Oh ),변무섭 ( Mu Sup Beon ) 한국환경복원기술학회(구 한국환경복원녹화기술학회) 2011 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.14 No.4

The vascular plants in Jeokjabong, Bogil Island were listed 350 taxa composed of 89 families, 233 genera, 309 species, 1 subspecies, 36 varieties and 4 forms. Divided into woody plants were 142 taxa (40.6%) and herbaceous plants were 208 taxa (59.4%). Based on the list of rare and endangered species by Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum, 3 taxa were recorded; Celtis choseniana, Asarum maculatum, Rubus sorbifolius, and endemic plants, 10 taxa were recorded; Asarum maculatum, Cephalotaxus koreana, Carpinus coreana, Celtis choseniana, Lespedeza maritima, Indigofera koreana, Dendropanax morbifera, Ligustrum quihoui var. latifolium, Weigela subsessilis, Carex okamotoi, and plant species subject to permission for taking abroad, 4 taxa were recorded; Celtis choseniana, Asarum maculatum, Vaccinium oldhami, Carex okamotoi. Based on the list of floristic regional indicator plants by Korean Ministry of Environment were total 64 taxa (18.3% of all 350 taxa of vascular plants); Ligustrum quihouivar. latifoliumin class Ⅳ, 19 taxa ( Stauntonia hexaphylla, Cinnamomum japonicum, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Daphniphyllum macropodum, Centella asiatica, Verbena officinalis, Mitchella undulata, etc.) in class Ⅲ, 5 taxa ( Potentilla dickinsii, Ostericum melanotilingia, Sanicula rubriflora, Caryopteris incana, Teucrium veronicoides) in class Ⅱ and 39 taxa ( Gleichenia dichotoma, Cyrtomium fortunei, Aphananthe aspera, Rubus hirsutus, Meliosma myriantha, Hedera rhombea, Ainsliaea apiculata, etc.) in class Ⅰ. Based on the list of naturalized plants, 5 families, 17 genera, 20 taxa ( Phytolacca americana, Lepidium virginicum, Robinia pseudo-acacia, Verbesina alternifolia, Lolium perenne, etc.) and naturalization rate was 5.7% of all 350 taxa of vascular plants. Hereafter natural ecosystem into disturbance on naturalized plants and legal protection species and rare and endangered species distribute in the Bogil Island, precision investigation after management counterplan of the monitoring a point of view be required.

일산(강원·화천)의 관속식물 분포

서원복,유기억,장진환 한국자원식물학회 2009 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.22 No.2

This study was carried out to investigate the distribution of vascular plants and their usefulness in Mt. Ilsan (Hwacheon-gun, Gangwon-do). The vascular plants were summarized as 496 taxa; 91 families, 295 genera, 422 species, 1 subspecies, 58 varieties, and 15 forma. Among the investigated 496 taxa, 17 Korean endemic, nine rare, and one endangered plants were included. Based on the list of the species of specially designated plants by the Ministry of Environment, 66 taxa including Hanabusaya asiatica and Aconitum koreanum were recorded in the investigated area. The naturalized plants were identified as 27 taxa and the percent of naturalized plant species(PN) was 5.4% of all 496 taxa vascular plants. Usage of 496 taxa were consists of 201 taxa(40.5%) of edible plants, 168 taxa(33.9%) of medicinal plants, 69 taxa(13.9%) of pasture plants, 61 taxa(12.3%) of ornamental plants, 17 taxa(3.4%) of timber plants, 16 taxa(3.2%) of fiber plants and 4 taxa(0.8%) of industrial plants. 화천 일산에 대한 관속식물 분포와 용도를 파악하기 위하여 2008년 4월부터 10월까지 6회에 걸쳐 조사하였다. 그 결과 확인된 관속식물은 총 91과 295속 422종 1아종 58변종 15품종 등 총 496분류군이었다. 조사된 496종류 중에 는 한국특산식물 17분류군, 희귀식물 9분류군과 멸종위기 식물인 백부자가 포함되어있다. 식물구계학적 특정식물종 은 금강초롱꽃과 백부자를 포함하여 총 68분류군으로 나타 났다. 귀화식물은 27분류군이었으며 귀화율은 5.4%, 도시 화지수는 9.4%로 나타났다. 용도는 식용이 201종류(40.5%) 로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 약용이 168종류(33.9%), 목초용 이 69종류(13.9%), 관상용이 61종류(12.3%), 목재용이 17 종류(3.4%), 섬유용이 16종류(3.2%), 그리고 공업용이 4 종류(0.8%)로 나타났다.

부안 닭이봉, 봉화봉 일대의 관속식물상 유형별 분류

오현경(Hyun-Kyung Oh),한윤희(Yun-Hee Han),소민석(Min-Seok Soh),이지희(Ji-Hee Lee) 국립공원연구원 2010 국립공원연구지 Vol.1 No.3

부안 닭이봉과 봉화봉 일대의 관속식물상은 80과 192속 244종 36변종 8품종으로 총 288종류가 확인되었다. 이중 닭이봉 일대는 190종류, 봉화봉 일대는 206종류가 출현하였으며, 목본식물은 110종류(38.2%), 초본식물은 178종류(61.8%)로 확인되었다. 법정보호종인 멸종위기야생식물 II급으로 노랑붓꽃(Iris koreana)이, IUCN 평가기준에 따른 희귀식물은 노랑붓꽃, 왕벚나무(식) 등 2종류가 확인되었다. 특산식물은 옥녀꽃대, 소사나무, 민땅비싸리, 병꽃나무, 붉노랑상사화, 흰각시붓꽃, 노랑붓꽃 등 13종류가 확인되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 V등급에 왕벚나무(식), IV등급에 등(식), III등급에 노랑붓꽃, 이나무, 팥꽃나무, 새비나무 등 8종류, II등급에 해당되는 식물종은 확인되지 않았으며, I등급에는 붉노랑상사화, 옥녀꽃대, 굴참나무, 폭나무, 갯장구채, 큰꽃으아리, 개구리발톱, 후박나무, 왜현호색, 실거리나무, 예덕나무, 대팻집나무, 사철나무, 나도밤나무, 합다리나무, 사스레피나무, 송악, 보리밥나무, 정금나무, 자금우, 반디지치, 개질경이 등 24종류로 총 34종류(전체 288종류의 관속식물 중 11.8%에 해당)가 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 소리쟁이, 좀명아주, 개비름, 미국자리공, 유럽점나도나물, 갓, 토끼풀, 종지나물, 달맞이꽃, 선개불알풀, 서양금혼초, 능수참새그령 등 12과 13속 24종류가 확인되었으며, 귀화율은 전체 288종류의 관속식물 중 8.3%로 분석되었다. The vascular plants in the Dakibong and Bonghwabong were listed 288 taxa; 80 families, 192 genera, 244 species, 36 varieties and 8 forms. The in the Dakibong were listed 190 taxa and Bonghwabong were listed 206 taxa. Divided into 288 taxa; woody plants were 110 taxa (38.2%) and herbaceous plants were 178 taxa (61.8%). Based on the legal protection species, endangered wild plants II were recorded; Iris koreana and rare plants (IUCN) by the Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum 2 taxa were recorded; Iris koreana, Prunus yedoensis (Planted plant). Based on the list of Korean endemic plants, 13 taxa were recorded; Chloranthus fortunei var. koreanus, Carpinus turczainovii for. coreana, Indigofera koreana, Weigela subsessilis, Lycoris flavescens, Iris rossii for. alba, Iris koreana, etc. Specific plant species by floral region were total 34 taxa (11.8% of all 288 taxa of vascular plants); Prunus yedoensis (Planted plant) in class V, Wistaria floribunda (Planted plant) in class IV, 8 taxa (Idesia polycarpa, Daphne genkwa, Callicarpa mollis, Iris koreana, etc.) in class III, 24 taxa (Chloranthus fortunei var. koreanus, Quercus variabilis, Celtis bindii var. heterophylla, Melandryum oldhamianum for. roseum, Clematis patens, Semiaquilegia adoxoides, Machilus thunbergii, Corydalis ambigua, Caesalpinia japonica, Mallotus japonicus, Ilex macropoda, Euonymus japonica, Meliosma myriantha, Meliosma oldhamii, Eurya japonica, Elaeagnus macrophylla, Hedera rhombea, Vaccinium oldhami, Ardisia japonica, Lithospermum zollingeri, Plantago camtschatica, Lycoris flavescens, etc.) in class I. The naturalized plants in the surveyed sites were 12 families, 13 genera, 24 taxa (Rumex crispus, Chenopodium ficifloium, Amaranthus lividus, Phytolacca americana, Cerastium glomeratum, Brassica juncea var. integrifolia, Trifolium repens, Viola pailionacea, Oenothera odorata, Veronica arvensis, Hypochaeris radicata, Eragrostis curvula, etc.) and naturalization rate was 8.3% of all 288 taxa of vascular plants.