원예식물 이름의 어종과 의미에 따른 유래 및 음절수

박윤점,김병운,곽수년,윤재길,허북구 한국인간·식물·환경학회 2004 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.7 No.3

원예식물 530종류를 과수(36종류), 채소(55종류), 초본화훼(227종류), 목본화훼(98종류), 관엽식물(114종류)로 구분한 후 이름의 유래와 음절수에 대해 조사하였다. 이름의 유래를 어종에 따라 구분한 결과 채소, 초본화훼, 목본화훼는 한국이름에서 유래된 비율이 각각 51.7%, 43.4%, 60.0%로 가장 높았다. 반면에 과수는 중국이름에서 유래된 비율이 46.5%로 가장 높았다. 관엽식물은 한국명의 경우 학명이나 속명에서 유래된 비율이 29.3%, 17.1%로 높았으나 일본어 이름은 일본어에서 유래된 비율이 53.1%로 가장 높았다. 원예식물 이름의 유래를 의미에 따라 구분한 결과 유래원은 과수의 경우 원산지 (43.3%)와 언어명(29.7%)에서 유래된 비율이 높았으며, 채소는 언어명(32.7%)과 형태(16.3%)에서 유래된 비율이 높았다. 초본화훼는 형태(38.3%)와 생육특성(12.3%)에서, 목본화훼는 형태(38.3%)와 색깔(21.1%)에서 유래된 비율이 높았다. 관엽식물은 형태(46.7%)와 언어명(26.7%)에서 유래된 비율이 높았다. 원예식물 이름의 음절수는 과수와 채소는 1-2음절이 각각 71.4%, 68.9%로 비율이 높았다. 반면에 초본화훼와 목본화훼는 3-4음절이 각각 57.5%, 65.7%로 높았으며, 관엽식물은 44.3%가 5음절 이상이었다. 음절수와 어종의 관계를 조사한 결과 한국어, 중국어, 일본어 이름에서 유래된 이름은 음절수가 4개 이내가 90% 이상이었으나 학명에서 유래된 이름은 음절수 5개 이상인 것이 70%이상 되었다. This study was conducted to clarify the language patterns, origin and number of syllables by meanings in the Korean name of horticultural plants. Horticultural plants were divided into thirty six kinds of fruit trees, fifty five kinds of vegetable crops, two hundred and twenty seven kinds of herbaceous flower and ornamental plants, ninety eight kind of woody flowers and ornamental plants, and hundred and fourteen ornamental foliage plants, etc. As result of division according to languages, horticultural plant's name was originated in vegetables (51.7%), herbaceous flower and ornamental plants (43.4%), and woody flowers and ornamental plants (60.0%), and so on. However, Korean name of fruit trees was mostly originated in Chinese language by 46.5%. Korean name of ornamental foliage plants was mainly originated in scientific name (29.3%) and a generic name (17.1%), however, name of that in Japan was mostly Japanese (53.1%). As a result of division according to means, horticultural plant's name was mainly originated in habitat (43.3%) and language name (29.7%) in case of fruit trees, and language name (32.7%) and morphology (16.3%) in case of vegetables. Korean name was mainly originated in morphology (38.3%), and growth characteristics (12.3%) in herbaceous flower and ornamental plants, and morphology (38.3%), color and gross (21.2%) in woody flowers and ornamental plants, and morphology (46.7%) and language name (26.7%) in ornamental foliage plants. Number of syllables in fruit trees and vegetables by one to two were 71.4% and 68.9%. However, those in herbaceous and woody flower and ornamental plants by three to four were 57.5% and 65.7%, and those in ornamental foliage plants by over five were mostly 44.3%. Number of syllables by less than four in horticultural names originated in Korean, Chinese and Japanese was over 90%, however, those by over five in scientific names were over 70%.

국가지정 문화재 민속마을의 외래식물 식재 및 발생현황 -하회,양동,한개마을을 대상으로-

노재현 ( Jae Hyun Rho ),오현경 ( Hyun Kyung Oh ),한윤희 ( Yun Hee Han ),박경욱 ( Kyung Uk Park ),변무섭 ( Moo Sup Byun ),허준 ( Joon Huh ),최영현 ( Yung Hyun Choi ),신상섭 ( Sang Sup Shin ),이현우 ( Hyun Woo Lee ),김효정 ( Hyo Ju 한국전통조경학회 2013 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.31 No.2

역사공간의 진정성 제고와 보존관리에 활용될 기초자료 제공을 목적으로 국가지정 문화재인 경상북도 소재 안동 하회마을, 경주 양동마을, 성주 한개마을 등 3개 민속마을의 외래식물 분포현황을 조사 분석한 결과는 아래와 같다. 1. 민속마을의 전체식물상은 127과 430속 614종 5아종 100변종 33품종으로 총 752분류군이 확인되었으며, 그 중에 목본식물은 263분류군(35.0%), 초본식물은 489분류군(65.0%)으로 나타났다. 하회·양동·한개마을의 전체 식물상은 각각 총 534·479·408분류군이 확인되었고, 외래식물률은 30.1·38.2·37.0%로 나타났다. 유형별로는 관상외래식물이 135분류군, 풍치외래식물이 21분류군, 경작외래식물이 64분류군 그리고 귀화외래식물이 80분류군으로 나타나, 관상외래식물의 비율이 탁월하게 높았다. 마을별로는 하회마을 161분류군(30.1%), 양동마을 183분류군(38.2%), 한개마을 151분류군(37.0%)으로 양동마을에서 가장 높은 비율의 외래식물이 확인되었다. 2. 하회마을내 단위문화재로 지정된 고택 정원에 식재된 관상외래식물은 총 30분류군이고, 옥연정사(8분류군)·양진당(7)·하동고택(6)·충효당(5) 등의 순으로 외래식물수가 높았으며, 백목련·능소화의 식재율이 탁월하였다. 양동마을에서는 총 51분류군이 관찰되었는데, 두곡고택(16분류군)·수졸당(14)·무첨당(13)·상춘헌고택(12) 등의 순으로 나타났으며, 수국·불두화·상사화 등의 출현율이 높았다. 그리고 한개마을의 관상외래식물은 총 62분류군으로 진사댁(35분류군), 교리댁(25)·한주종택(20)·하회댁(16) 등의 순이었으며, 골담초·뚝향나무·백목련·불두화·산당화 등의 출현률이 높았다. 3. 정원 외부를 살펴보면 하회마을에서는 만송정 숲 하부에는 환경부 지정 생태계교란식물인 돼지풀이 높은 우점도로 생육하고 있어, 겸암정사 인근의 가시박과 함께 제거대책의 마련이 시급하다. 또한 만송정숲 주변 낙동강 하상으로는 아까시나무림과 양버들군락 등의 풍치외래식물이 하안식생으로 띠숲을 이루고 있다. 양동마을에서는 마을 안길에 자연 발생한 가죽나무군락과 아까시나무와 족제비싸리가 비향토식생경관으로 인지된다. 또한 한개마을 외곽에 산발적으로 분포하는 가죽나무와 아까시나무의 세력 확산이 문제점으로 드러났다. 민속마을 간 발생 외래식물의 유사도는 47.0∼48.6%로 이와 같은 이유는 연구대상지가 모두 경상북도에 위치하여 있는 관계로 식물의 생육조건이 유사하며, 관상용으로 판매되는 외래식물이 제한적이기 때문으로 판단됨에 따라 외래식물에 대한 마을별 관리대책과 공통 관리대책의 병행이 요구됨을 암시하였다. This study was carried out to analyze distribution situation of alien plants and to propose management plan in the 3 Folk village in Gyeongsangbuk-do which is Cultural property designated by the State; Hahoe, Yangdong and Hangae. This research is for improve of sincerity of historical site and provide basic information which use about administration of preservation. The results are as follows. 1. Overall flora and alien plants appearance The total flora in the 3 folk villages were listed total 752 taxa including 127 families, 430 genera, 614 species, 5 subspecies, 100 varieties and 33 forms. Among them, woody plants take 263 taxa(35.0%) and herbaceous plants take 489 taxa (65.0%). Flora in the Hahoe, Yangdong and Hangae village were total 534, 479 taxa and 408 taxa and exotic plant index was 30.1%, 38.2% and 37.0% respectively. In types of exotic plants, ornamental exotic plants were 135 taxa, deciduous exotic plants were 21 taxa, cultivating exotic plants were 64 taxa, and naturalized exotic plants were 80 taxa and those result lead that the ornamental exotic plants is the highest ratio. According to the villages, Hahoe village had 161 taxa(30.1%), Yangdong Village had 183 taxa(38.2%), and Hangae village had 151 taxa(37.0%) that Yangdong village showed the most number of exotic plants. 2. Planting of landscape exotic plants in the unit cultural assets Meanwhile, Ornamental exotic plants in old house`s gardens in Andong Hahoe village which is designated as a unit assets, those are total 30 taxa; followed by the Okyeon house(8 taxa) is highest and the Yangjindang(7), the Hadong house(6) and the Chunghyodang(5). Magnolia denudata appears the most as for 4 times and Campsis grandiflora etc. each took 2 times. Based on the Yangdong village, Gyeongju, that are found total 51 taxa; followed by the Dugok house(16 taxa) the Sujoldang(14), the Mucheondang(13), and the Sangchunheon (12). High appearance rate of ornamental exotic plants were Viburnum opulus for. hydrangeoides, Lycoris squamigera, Caragagna sinica and Magnolia denudata etc. Based on the Hangae village, Seongju, that are designated total 62 taxa; followed by the Jinsa house(35 taxa), the Gyori house(25), the Hanju head family house(20), and the Hahoe house(16). Taxa with high appearance rates were Caragana sinica, Juniperus chinensis var. horizontalis, Magnolia denudata , Viburnum opulus for. hydrangeoides, Chaenomeles speciosa etc. 3. Problems of exotic plant landscapes in the outer spaces of the folk villages Problems of exotic plant landscapes in the outer spaces of the Hahoe village are as follows. In lower of the Mansongjeong forest, Ambrosia artemisifolia, which are ecosystem disturbance plants designated by the Ministry of Environment, live with high dominance value. This should be have a remove with Sicyos angulatus immediately. In the Nakdong river bed around the Mansongjeong forest is covered with a riparian vegetation forest belt of Robinia pseudoacacia L. forest, Populus nigra var. italic community, and Populus x tomentiglandulosa community colony. Based on the Yangdong village, the planted or naturally distributed Ailanthus altissima colony, sporadically distributed Robinia pseudoacacia as well as Amorpha fruticosa are detected all over the village and ecotones. Based on the Hangae village, Ailanthus altissima and Robinia pseudoacacia are sporadically distributed around the village and there is a sign of spreading. similarity of exotic plantsis 47.0% to 48.6% and a reason why this happened is all of research site in Gyeongsanbuk-do and that is why growth norm of plant is similar, exotic plant which is sales for ornamental and it infer to require related countermeasure of each villages and joint related countermeasure.

생활원예 대학생 수강자의 화훼식물에 대한 인지도

서정남,박천호,서정근 한국인간·식물·환경학회 2005 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.8 No.3

본 연구는 대학교의 원예 비전공 일반 학생들을 대상으로 한 교양과목인 생활원예 수강자를 대상으로 화훼식물에 대한 인지도 현황을 알아보기 위하여 수행되었다. 주변에서 흔히 화훼식물로 이용하고 있는 초본화훼류 52가지와 관엽식물 20가지, 화목류 18가지, 야생화 10가지를 포함한 총 100가지 식물을 LCD 프로젝터로 보여주고 각 식물에 대한 일반 정보를 구두로 전달한 뒤 식물명을 응답자가 기록하였다. 조사된 초본화훼류 52종 중에서 응답자들은 평균적으로 13.2% 만을 식별하여 식물명을 기록하였다. 대부분이 도입식물인 관엽식물의 경우에는 실내 생활 속에서 가장 흔히 볼 수 있음에도 불구하고 2.8%라는 가장 낮은 인지도를 보였다. 주로 자생하는 식물류인 화목류와 야생화의 경우 화목류의 인지도는 38.6%로 매우 높았으나, 야생화는 11.5%로 낮은 인지도를 나타냈다. 성별에 있어서 여성 응답자의 인지도는 18.0%로 남성 응답자의 13.2%보다 높았다. 비도시지역 출신의 응답자는 도시나 대도시 출신 응답자보다 인지도가 높았다. 결론적으로 응답자의 화훼식물에 대한 전체 평균 인지도는 15.5%로 매우 낮아, 교양과목으로서 생활원예는 무엇보다도 화훼식물명에 대한 학습이 선행되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. A survey was carried out to investigate the recognition of selected ornamental plant name by nonmajor college students enrolled in General Horticulture. After LCD projection and verbal description of selected ornamental plants including 52 species of herbaceous ornamentals & pot plants, 20 species of foliage plants, 18 species of woody ornamentals, and 10 species of wild flowers, a questionnaire was written out by the respondents. Of 100 species of ornamental plants, only 15.5 species were recognized by average respondent. Respondents correctly wrote out 13.2% of herbaceous ornamentals and pot plants surveyed. Only 2.8% of foliage plants were recognized by the respondents, although it is widely used for indoor plantscape. Woody ornamentals and wild flowers, mainly native plants, were recognized for 38.6% and 11.5%, respectively. Female respondents were generally more recognized for all categories of ornamental plants. Respondents from rural area in birth place were more recognized for surveyed ornamental plants. It is suggested that an education on ornamental plant name is imperative in General Horticulture as collegiate general studies.

전통조경에서 분(盆)을 이용한 식물의 활용과 애호 행태

김명희 ( Myung Hee Kim ) 한국전통조경학회 2013 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.31 No.3

본 연구는 선조들이 궁궐이나 사가(私家)의 정원에 분을 이용하여 식물을 완상한 실증적인 사례들에 대하여 고문헌과 고전시문을 고찰하고 해석하여, 분에 식재된 식물소재와 분식물의 수형 및 식재기법 그리고 분식물의 배치와 애호행태 등을 고찰하였다. 연구의 방법은 분식물을 주제로 한 시문과 회화를 고찰하고 해석하는 기술(description)적 연구방법을 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 분에 식재되어 애용된 식물로 목본류는 매화나무와 소나무를 비롯하여 만년송, 대나무, 동백나무, 석류나무, 치자나무 등 19종이고, 초본류는 국화와 연(蓮)을 비롯하여 12종이다. 둘째, 수형을 인위적으로 각별하게 가꾼 수종은 매화나무와 소나무로 두 식물은 왕피나 규반, 반간 등 줄기의 굴곡이 심한 생김새의 수형을 만들었으며, 기이한 등걸에 접붙인 매화나무와 괴석 위에 뿌리를 뻗게 석부하여 수형을 가꾼 소나무 분재도 있다. 분재의 수형미를 위해 노송에 솔방울을 달거나 줄기에 담쟁이덩굴을 식재하기도 하고, ‘종분취경’이라 하여 분토에 이끼가 생기게 하는 부가적인 방법도 활용하였다. 식재기법으로 수경재배, 석부작, 숯부작, 모아심기 등도 시문에 표현되어 있다. 셋째, 분식물이 배치된 외부공간으로는 궁궐의 연조공간이나 연침공간, 사가의 건물 주변과 마당, 섬돌 위 등에 놓여 점경물 역할을 하였다. 분식물은 서재나 사랑방의 탁자나 책상, 문갑 위, 베갯머리 등에 놓여 실내공간의 소품 역할을 하며, 선비들은 이들 분식물의 고유의 특성과 상징성에서 의미를 취하여 즐겼다. 넷째, 분매(盆梅)의 개화시기에는 시회를 열어 매화를 감상하고 술을 마시며 시작활동을 하였으며, 국화 개화시는 술잔에 띄우거나 그림자놀이 등 풍류를 즐겼다. 다섯째, 분식물은 궁궐이나 사대부들의 아취 있는 모임이나 결혼식과 제사 등의 행사에서 점경물의 역할을 하였다. 여섯째, 분식물은 국가 간의 공물로 사용되기도 하고, 왕에게 드리는 진상품이나 왕의 하사품으로 이용되기도 하였다. 또한 선비들 사이에도 분식물을 주고받은 사례가 많으며, 목은 이색의 「목은시고」에 분매를 선물한 최초의 기록이 있다. 일곱째, 분매와 분국, 분치, 분연 및 분에 심은 수선화 등의 개화시에 이들 식물의 고유의 향기를 즐기며, 시문으로 표현하였다. 여덟째, 동백나무, 서향화, 치자나무, 귤나무, 대나무, 석류나무, 해당화, 파초 등 남부수종이나 외래수종 및 내한성이 약한 종은 엄동설한에 중부이북지방의 실내에서 푸르름을 즐기기 위하여 분에 심어 활용되었다. This study examined and analyzed ancient writing and poetry regarding cases of appreciating plants by using pots in a garden of a palace or private houses by ancestors, and examined shape and planting method of plant species and potted plants, arrangement and preference of potted plants. As for the method of the study, description research method which examines and interprets poem and painting based on potted plants. The results of this study is summarized like the following. First, the plants which were favorably used for potted plants include 19 kinds such as Prunus mume, Pinus densiflora, Pinus pumila, Phyllostachys spp., Camellia japonica, Punica granatum, and Gardenia jasminoidesa, and as for herbs, 12 kinds such as Chrysanthemum monifolium and Nelumbo nusifera. Second, the species which were specially arranged into artificial shapes include Prunus mume and Pinus densiflora. The two plants made the shape of severe curves of stems such as Wangpi. Gyuban, and Bangan, and there are Pinus densiflora dwarfed potted plant whose roots are stretched on Prunus mume grafted into a strange stump and an oddly shaped stone. For the beauty of the dwarfed tree shape, pine cones are added to an old Pinus densiflora or Parthenocissus tricuspidata is planted to stems, and additional method of making moss on the soil, which is called ‘Jongbunchuigyeong’. As for planting method, water culture, planting on a stone, planting on a charcoal, and assembled planting are expressed in poetry. Third, as for external space for potted plants, a place where a king stays, a bed room for a king, surrounding areas and gardens of private houses, and step stones were used as a space which adds artistic effects. Potted plants are placed on a table in a library, on a desk, on a drawer, and near a pillow as a small items in a room, and scholars enjoyed original characteristics and symbolism of the potted plants. Fourth, at the time of flowering of Prunus mume, poetry event was held to enjoy the tree and writing poetry begun. And at the time of flowering of Chrysanthemum monifolium, the flowers were floated in a liquor glass or shadow play was enjoyed. Fifth, potted plants played the role of garden ornaments in elegant events of a palace, the gentry, wedding ceremony, and sacrificial rites. Sixth, potted plants were used as tributes between countries, donation to a king, or a gift of a king. In addition, there were many cases where scholars exchanged potted plants and there is the first record of giving a potted plant in ‘Mokeunsigo’ by Mokeun Isaek, scholar in the late era of Goryeo. Seventh, at the time of flowering Prunus mume, Chrysanthemum monifolium, Gardenia jasminoides, Nelumbo nusifera, and Narcissustazetta var. chinensis, they enjoyed the particular fragrance and express it into poetry. Eighth, plant species from southern parts such as Camellia japonica, Daphne odora, Gardenia jasminoides, Citrus unshiu, Phyllostachys spp., Punica granatum, Rosa rugosa, and Musa basjoo, or foreign plant species, and species weak against the cold were utilized as pot plants for enjoying green trees indoors in northern central province in harshly cold winter.

Mutation Breeding Using Gamma Irradiation in the Development of Ornamental Plants: A Review

Saika Anne,Jin Hee Lim 한국화훼학회 2020 화훼연구 Vol.28 No.3

Gamma irradiation has been used in several ornamental plant species to obtain the desired genetic variability. Commercially, ornamental plants with a rich variety of flower colors and uniform shapes are prized and in high demand. Irradiation technology is widely utilized to generate a high number of mutations, which helps introduce new, improved variants in comparison to the control plant. The main purpose is to promote well-adjusted species by customizing some specific features to expand on the desired parameter. Exposure to an optimum dose of gamma irradiation is crucial to ensure the most beneficial mutation density. The effects of dose rates are species-dependent, thereby affecting the probability of inducing favorable attributes, such that they are either not clearly exhibited or are disoriented during the gradual physical development of the plants. To obtain high-quality species within a very limited period, gamma irradiation may present an alternative method to selective screening with its combined application of molecular-based analysis to contribute to mutational changes in plant physiology. Here we review current literature that focuses on the effect of appropriate doses of gamma irradiation and the morphological, functional, and molecular objectives of such irradiation in ornamental plants.

중금속(카드늄, 납, 아연)처리에 따른 자생 비비추(Hosta longipes)의 형태적 반응

강광철 ( Kwang Cheol Kang ),주진희 ( Jin Hee Ju ) 한국환경과학회 2015 한국환경과학회지 Vol.24 No.12

The aim of this study was to examine the morphological responses of Hosta longipes, an ornamental plants for heavy metal contaminated soils in urban landscaping, to heavy metals Cd, Pb, and Zn. Plants were grown in artificial soil amended with Cd, Pb, and Zn at concentation of 0, 100, 250, and 500 mg/kg. Plant height, leaf length, leaf width, total leaf number, deaf leaf number, new leaf number, chlorophyll contents, and ornamental value were monitored from May to August. At 4 months after planting, the survival and morphological responses of H. longipes grown in soil amended with Cd at concentrations ≥ 100 mg/kg were severely affected compared to those grown in the control soil. Relative leaf length rate and relative leaf width rate were significantly decreased when the concentration of Pb was increased. Total leaf number, chlorophyll contents, and ornamental value were the lowest value in plants grown in soil amended with Pb at level of 500 mg/kg. Relative leaf length rate and relative leaf width rate, total leaf number, dead leaf number, new leaf number, and ornamental values had a tendency of decrease when plants were grown in soils amended with Zn. However, no significant difference was found among treatments except for plants were grown in soils amended with 500 mg/kg Zn. Therefore, Hosta longipes might be useful for phytoremediation of Zn contaminated sites as herbaceous ornamental plants.

산지형 사찰에 있어 조경식물 배치형식에 관한 연구

심재성,배정관,서병기,Shim, Jai-Sung,Bae, Jeong-Kwan,Seo, Byung-Key 배재대학교 자연과학연구소 2004 自然科學論文集 Vol.14 No.1

본 논문은 한국 전통사찰의 경관현황을 개관하고 조경식물을 통한 가람의 종교적 이미지를 부각시켜 불교신도들의 경건한 수도와 함께 관광적 효과를 한층 거양하기 위한 방안을 모색하고자 산지형 사찰인 낙산사, 부석사 및 불국사를 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 이에 얻은 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다.1. 사찰경 내 수목의 식재현황 및 유형조사대상 사찰에서 석가모니불을 주로 모시는 곳인 대웅전 앞에는 아무런 교.관목이 식재되어 있지 않았다. 극락보전과 무량수전에서는 공통적으로 주목이 식재되어 있었으며 사찰에 따라 매자나무 외 15종이 식재되어 있었다. 또한 불국사의 비로자ㅣ불에서는 백목련을 위시하여 25종의 수목이 식재되어 있음을 볼 수 있었다.한편 낙산사와 불국사의 원통전 및 관음전에는 사철나무 외 26종의 수목이 식재되어 있었다.2. 수목과 사찰 건물과의 연관성 및 산지형 사찰의 교관목 식재모형수목과 각각 건물의 특성과는 특별한 연관성을 발견할 수 없었다. 다만 불교적 의미를 갖는 수종으로서 배롱나무와 불두화가 식재되어 있음이 밝혀졌다. 또한 대체적으로 지역적 특성, 기후 환경과 친화적인 식물이 식재되어 있었으나 수목과 사찰 건물과의 관계를 고려한 배식형식을 찾아보기 어려웠다. 본 조사를 토대로 산지형 사찰에서 교.관목을 식재할 때 활용할 수 있는 모형을 제시하였다. It is the purpose of this study to arrange in ornamental trees and shrubs the planting that leads to an appropriate type of templescape. The study was designed primarily as an examples for each Buddhist temple which desires further decoration with several ornamental plants, doubles the effectiveness of the Sen-Buddhist meditation, and boosts tourists' attraction. To investigate the planting status and type of trees and shrubs in the precincts of Buddhism temples, We close three temples : They are Nagsansa, Boolgoogsa and Booseugsa, which are intermonatane area temples all together. The results investigated were summarized as follows :1. Planting status and pattern in temples Open spaces of the Daewoogjeon in all temples, a main Sanctuaries in temple buildings, where Buddha is enshrined in, we could not find any kind of trees of shrubs to be planted.Muryangsujeon, a symbol of "Future", which can be also found at Boosugsa temple, is living in Western Elysium world and takes mercy on mankind of this life. Taxus cuspidata was planted at this Muryangsujeon, known as an immeasurable bliss building, where an Amitabha is enshrined in.Total 25 species of trees and shrubs were planted around Birozani building of Buddhist temples, Birozani is enshrined at the Birojion of Boollgoogsa temple.The buddhist Goddess of Mercy which is a buddhist saint for pursuit of fortune and blessing to relieve the mankind is enshrined at Wonchonjeon, Daebijeon and Kwaneumjeon which are able to observe at both Boolgoogsa and Nagsnsa temples, where Euonymus japonicus trees including other 26 species could be found in common at both temples.2. Correlation between trees/shrubs and temple buildingsTrees and flowers symbolizing Buddha are often planted as material sources of gardening to decorate : They are Logerstroemia indica as Buddha's flower, Viburmum opulus var. calvescens resembling Buddha's head, Tilia mandshurica producing the beads of rosary, Gardenia jaminoides Ellis with white flower blade and flower of bliss, not flower to this day and Lotus flowering clearly in the pond filling with dirty water which is able to clarifies the world full of crime, infidelity and injustification. Among these Buddhist' plants, however, Logerstroemia indica could be found in all three temples, and Viburmum opulus var. calvescens at both Nagsansa and Boosugsa. Also, Lager stroemia indica was planted at all three temples and Viburmum opulus var. calvescens at both temples of Nagsansa and Boosugsa. Tilia mandshurica and Gardenia jasminoides Ellis were not found in any temples which might become the subject of investigation.In relation of the buildings of each temples as a sanctified space, the planting of trees and shrubs was not considered for the arrangement, templescape architecture or species. And, also, we could not find in the study any special relationship of trees/ shrubs with the characteristics of temples.With the results obtained through precise studies we presented here in this paper newly designed model of templescape in intermane buddhist temple which can be applied for planting and arrangement of trees or/and shrubs. Basic principles of model in mind are:To consider the correlation of the dominant between plants and temple buildings.To plant trees/shrubs for special functions as well as conditions of temple location.To make tree arrangement correlating to Buddhism spirit.To induce environment friendly plants to be planted, suitable to regional conditions.This redecorated model of templescape might be used as a canon of the tree planting and arrangement in the precincts of Buddhism temples.

식물재배 초보자를 위한 관상식물 식물도감 애플리케이션의 설계에 관한 연구

김경배(Kim, Gyoung-Bae),김민지(Kim, Min-Ji) 서원대학교 미래창조연구원 2013 과학과 문화 Vol.9 No.2

In this paper we design a smart-phone based application for new growers of ornamental plants. The proposed application provides various illustrated information useful for cultivating ornamental plants. The representative and popular 40 ornamental plants are stored in application database. Users can easily identify a ornamental plant although they do not know the name of the plant. In addition, we can simulate cultivating ornamental plants using virtual reality menu.

향토수목원 및 관광지 조경을 위한 자생식물의 개발과 이용 : 주요수종 8종을 중심으로 with Particular Reference to the Main 8 species

이기의,윤영활,서옥하,조현길 강원대학교 조형예술연구소 1999 조형예술논문집 Vol.1 No.1

8 wild plants grown widely over the mountains of Kangwon province are regarded to have an ornamental vlaue as a cold resistant nature. These plants are now considered worth for exploiting as an outstanding garden plants. The present experiments were carried out to find out the habitat environment, the germination status, growth environments habitats, vegetation associations, propagation and cultural requirements of these plants.

鬱陵島의 有用植物 資源 蒐集

Wan Sik Ahn(安完植),Yung Pyo Hong(洪永杓),In Song Han(韓仁松),Gun Yang Huh(許建亮),Yang Ho Kang(姜良昊) 한국육종학회 1991 한국육종학회지 Vol.23 No.4

A exploration mission was carried out in the Ulreung island which is located at the middle of the East Sea in Korean peninsular for conserving and utilizing useful plants as promising germplasms. The focus of this mission was collecting wild flowers and ornamental plants. Due to natural isolation of the island from the Korean peninsular, it was proven the flora of the island to be particular. Totally, 31 families, 45 genera and 49 species were collected, such as 7 samples of wild flowers, 4 flowering trees, 6 garden trees, 7 medicinal plants, 3 edible plants, 6 specific indigenous plants of the island and 3 species of the cultivated plants as well.