삼국사기 지리지에 보이는 고대 호남지방 武州의 郡縣 편제 양상

최일례 한국세계문화사학회 2021 세계 역사와 문화 연구 Vol.- No.58

This study speculated on the aspect Guns(郡) and Hyons(縣) of Muju(武州), one of nine districts of ancient Shilla, were organized. However, as for the a site of Muju, there was a difference in the quantity, class change and concentrated arrangement of Guns and Hyons between Muju of Shillla recorded in the Samguksagi(三國史記) Geography Section(地理志)3 and the Mujinju(武珍州) of Baekje in the Samguksagi(三國史記) Geography Section(地理志)4 It was recorded that the Muju of Shilla had 14 Guns while the Mujinju of Baekje had 15 Guns. As for the way of military arrangement, there was a difference in the districts Chisogun(治所郡, the place with an administrative office) was concentrated between Shilla edition and Baekje edition. In the Shilla Edition, to the north of Muju, 1 Gun(Jangseonggun) was added, and to the plain area of South, 1 Gun(Bannamgun) was added. However, in the Baekje edition, four Gun were arranged in Seungju, Nagan, Bosung and Bokne of Bosung that correspond to the southeastern area of Muju. In the Shilla edition, Neungju was abolished. As for the Jindogun case, in the Baekje edition, the entire island area was arranged into a single Gun. However, in the Shilla edition, Injindogun that had been the administrative office of the island was served as a subordinate Hyon of Muangun. Considering the distance between Muan and Jindo, it is difficult to understand. Thus, it was assumed that the basic reasons why the organization of Gun-Hyon was different according to periods and records were for ruling goals of Baekje and reorganization of local administrative systems according to the ruling goals of Shilla after the three states had been unified. Based on the results of the study, further research will focus on more specific background. 신라의 9주 중 무주의 군현 편제 양상을 살폈다. 그런데 무주라는 동일한 공간이 삼국사기 지리지3 신라편 무주와 지리지4 백제편 무진주 기록간에 군현 숫자, 군현 격의 변경 및 군현의 집중 배치 지역에서 차이가 있었다. 신라편 무주는 14군, 백제편 무진주는 15군이었다. 군의 배치에서는 치소군의 집중 지역이 달랐다. 신라편 무주에는 북쪽에 1개군 추가(장성군), 남쪽 평야지대에 1개군(반남군)이 추가되었다. 반면 백제편 무진주에는 동남쪽에 해당하는 승주, 낙안, 보성 복내, 보성 지역에 4개 군이 배치되었다. 신라편에서는 그 중 보성 복내가 폐지되었다. 진도군은 백제편에서는 섬 지역 전체가 1개의 군으로 편제되었다. 반면 신라편에서는 이전 섬의 치소였던 인진도군이 무안군의 속현으로 변했다. 무안과 진도간의 거리를 고려하면 납득하기 어려운 구조이다. 이렇듯 두 기록간 무주라는 동일 공간의 군현 편제 양상이 변화했던 근본적인 원인은 백제 당시의 통치 목적, 삼국 통합 후 신라의 통치 목적에 따른 지방 행정 제도 개편의 결과였을 것이다. 이번 연구를 바탕으로 더 세부적인 배경은 추후 연구에서 밝혀보겠다.

全北特産韓藥材에 의한 農家所得增大方案硏究(Ⅱ) (韓藥材栽培의 適地選定을 위한 各郡의 土壤調査)

辛民敎 한국전통의학연구소 1999 한국전통의학지 Vol.9 No.2

Studied the size of soil by land category to select places suitable for cultivating oriental medicines, the speciaity of Chollabuk-do Provincial Government and property and size of the centering aroung topsoil. And the results are summarized as follows. 1. The total size of the soil of Kochang-gun, Muju-gun, Puan-gun, Sunchang-gun, Wanju-gun, Imshil-gun, Changsu-gun including Chinan-gun totaled adout 4,966,999.4㎢. 2. As for land category, forestry was 69% of a total size as about 3,402,272.8㎢. Rice field was 14% of a total size as about 677,428.2㎢. Dry field was 8% of a total size as about 405,966.5㎢. Though grassland and orchard did not amount to 1% as about 9,716.5 ㎢ and 228.6㎢, respectively other kinds of soil were 9% as about 464,963.9㎢. 3.As for the property of soil, loam was 59% as about 2,928,683.7㎢. Sandy loam was 30% as about 1,490,150.4㎢. Silty loam was 7% as about 359,656.7㎢. Sandy clay loam was 1% as about 57,858.5㎢. Sandy soil of good quality Anlehmiger sand did not amount to 1% as about 6,002.3㎢. While other kinds of soil were about 3% as about 124,647.8㎢.

Nine Polypedilum Species (Diptera, Chironomidae) New to Korea Collected Near Namdae-stream, Muju

Ree, Han-Il,Jeong, Kyoung-Yong,Nam, Sung-Hyun,Yong, Tai-Soon The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology 2010 Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology Special Issue Vol.26 No.3

Adult chironomids were collected at Dangsan-ri, Muju-eup, Muju-gun, Jeollabuk-do on 5 September 2008, 22 May 2009 and 28 August 2009. A total of 221 specimens belong to the genus Polypedilum Kieffer from 1,113 adult midges collected were morphologically examined, and 16 Polypedilum species were identified. One species is new (Polypedilum dangsanensis Ree et Jeong sp. nov.) and eight species are newly recorded in Korea (P. asakawasense, P. convictum, P. decematogutatus, P. japonicum, P. kamotertium, P. pullum, P. serugense, and P. unifascium). These nine species are described with illustrations. Polypedilum nubifer was the most frequently collected species, consisting of 25.8% of the Polypedilum samples.

Nine Polypedilum Species (Diptera, Chironomidae) New to Korea Collected Near Namdae-stream, Muju

Han-Il Ree,Kyoung Yong Jeong,Sung Hyun Nam,Tai-Soon Yong 한국동물분류학회 2010 Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity Vol.26 No.3

Adult chironomids were collected at Dangsan-ri, Muju-eup, Muju-gun, Jeollabuk-do on 5 September 2008, 22 May 2009 and 28 August 2009. A total of 221 specimens belong to the genus Polypedilum Kieffer from 1,113 adult midges collected were morphologically examined, and 16 Polypedilum species were identified. One species is new (Polypedilum dangsanensis Ree et Jeong sp. nov.) and eight species are newly recorded in Korea (P. asakawasense, P. convictum, P. decematogutatus, P. japonicum, P. kamotertium, P. pullum, P. serugense, and P. unifascium). These nine species are described with illustrations. Polypedilum nubifer was the most frequently collected species, consisting of 25.8% of the Polypedilum samples.

Nine Polypedilum Species (Diptera, Chironomidae) New to Korea Collected Near Namdae-stream, Muju

이한일,정경용,남성현,용태순 한국동물분류학회 2010 Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity Vol.26 No.3

Adult chironomids were collected at Dangsan-ri, Muju-eup, Muju-gun, Jeollabuk-do on 5 September 2008, 22May 2009 and 28 August 2009. A total of 221 specimens belong to the genus Polypedilum Kieffer from 1,113adult midges collected were morphologically examined, and 16 Polypedilum species were identified. One species is new (Polypedilum dangsanensis Ree et Jeong sp. nov.) and eight species are newly recorded in Korea (P. asakawasense, P. convictum, P. decematogutatus, P. japonicum, P. kamotertium, P. pullum, P. serugense,and P. unifascium). These nine species are described with illustrations. Polypedilum nubifer was the most frequently collected species, consisting of 25.8% of the Polypedilum samples.

Two New and Four Unrecorded Species of Chironomidae (Diptera) in Korea

이한일,남성현,정경용 한국동물분류학회 2012 Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity Vol.28 No.1

Chironomid adults attracted to the light were collected at Dangsan-ri, Muju-eup, Muju-gun, Jeollabuk-do in 2008-2009. Two new species, Lymnophyes parakitanaides sp. nov. and Parakiefferiella mujuensis sp. nov.,and four unrecorded species, Cardiolcladius capusinus, Thienemanniella vittata, Conchapelopia pallidula,and Nilotanypus dubius were found and are described with illustrations. The genera Thienemanniella and Nilotanypus have not been previously reported in Korea. The genus Thienemanniella which belongs to Orthocladiinae is characterized by the radial sector retracted and apically fused with the costa, and the genus Nilotanypus which belongs to Tanypodinae is characterized by the absence of R2+3, pubescent eyes and lack of the gonocoxal lobes.

Two New and Four Unrecorded Species of Chironomidae (Diptera) in Korea

Ree, Han-Il,Nam, Sung-Hyun,Jeong, Kyoung-Yong The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology 2012 Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity Vol.28 No.1

Chironomid adults attracted to the light were collected at Dangsan-ri, Muju-eup, Muju-gun, Jeollabuk-do in 2008-2009. Two new species, Lymnophyes parakitanaides sp. nov. and Parakiefferiella mujuensis sp. nov., and four unrecorded species, Cardiolcladius capusinus, Thienemanniella vittata, Conchapelopia pallidula, and Nilotanypus dubius were found and are described with illustrations. The genera Thienemanniella and Nilotanypus have not been previously reported in Korea. The genus Thienemanniella which belongs to Orthocladiinae is characterized by the radial sector retracted and apically fused with the costa, and the genus Nilotanypus which belongs to Tanypodinae is characterized by the absence of $R_{2+3}$, pubescent eyes and lack of the gonocoxal lobes.

Two New and Four Unrecorded Species of Chironomidae (Diptera) in Korea

Han-Il Ree,Sung Hyun Nam,Kyoung Yong Jeong 한국동물분류학회 2012 Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity Vol.28 No.1

Chironomid adults attracted to the light were collected at Dangsan-ri, Muju-eup, Muju-gun, Jeollabuk-do in 2008-2009. Two new species, Lymnophyes parakitanaides sp. nov. and Parakiefferiella mujuensis sp. nov., and four unrecorded species, Cardiolcladius capusinus, Thienemanniella vittata, Conchapelopia pallidula, and Nilotanypus dubius were found and are described with illustrations. The genera Thienemanniella and Nilotanypus have not been previously reported in Korea. The genus Thienemanniella which belongs to Orthocladiinae is characterized by the radial sector retracted and apically fused with the costa, and the genus Nilotanypus which belongs to Tanypodinae is characterized by the absence of R2+3, pubescent eyes and lack of the gonocoxal lobes.

<<삼국사기>> 지리지3 武州와 <<삼국사기>> 지리지4 武珍州에 소속된 군현의 변동 배경 검토

최일례 한국세계문화사학회 2023 세계 역사와 문화 연구 Vol.- No.69

Mujinju recorded in Baekje Section of the Samguksagi Geography 4 was organized into 14 Guns and 44 Hyons while it was recorded to include 15 Guns and 43 Hyons in Shilla Section of the Geography 3. As it was discovered that there were a few changes between the two different data in quantity, standing and position, the data and background were examined. Firstly, it was recorded that Wolhnagun in the Baekje Section had 1 Gun and 6 Hyons while it had 3 Guns [Yeongamgun, Gapseonggun and Bannamgun] and 6 Hyons. Gapseonggun in Jangsug included Jinwonhyon and Samgyehyon nearby. Bannamgun had Yarohyon and Gonmihyon nearby as the jurisdictional Hyon. Bannamgun had good geographical conditions for trade with China at the west sea coast through the Yeongsan River channel. Gapseonggun and Bannamgun were raised to the Gun position to efficiently govern neighboring Hyons in consideration of their geographical positions. Secondly, Mujinju of Baekje Section ad 4 Guns in Boseong and Sunchon in the southeastern area while it had 3 Guns in the record of the Shillla Section. However, after the unification, dense deployment of the military defense power was not needed anymore. Thirdly, Jindo Island had 1 Gun[Injindogun] and 2 Hyons[Dosanhyon and Maegurihyon]. However, in the record of Muju in the Shilla Section, it had 1 Gun[Dasanhyon￫Noisanhyon] and 1 Hyon[Maegurihyon￫Chomtamhyon] and 1 Hyon[Injindogun￫Jindohyon] under Muangun, which was unusual. Noisangun which was a strategic route located in front of Jangsando was more profitable in trade with China than the route in Jindohyon. Therefore, it was assumed that the position of Noisangun was raised to Gun and Jindohyon was reorganized as a Sokhyon. In that point, it was suggested that the record of Jindohyon as a Sokhyon of Muangun was incorrect.