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개방형BIM기반 자동 법규 검토를 위한 피난계단 분류 방안 연구
김인한(Inhan Kim),김지영(Jiyoung Kim),이세진(Sejin Lee),이아진(Ahjin Lee),최중식(Jungsik Choi) (사)한국CDE학회 2021 한국CDE학회 논문집 Vol.26 No.3
With the recent increase in high-rise buildings, vertical evacuation routes are becoming more important, and stairs are a representative vertical evacuation route. In Korea, escape stair is classified into three categories: ‘fire escape stairs’, ‘outdoor escape stairs’, and ‘special escape stairs’. In the classified escape stairs, different criteria for the establishment is applied depending on the building condition so that human casualties can be minimized in case of a disaster. As the building becomes larger and more complex, the process of selecting and designing suitable escape stairs is cumbersome. By using the openBIM based building code checking system, we want to automatically classify the types of escape stairs and check the appropriate criteria for the establishment. After analyzing the contents of the relevant laws and categorizing stairs according to the number of floors, use, and floor area of the building, a flowchart was prepared. Also, the escape stairs BIM model modeling method for checking the criteria for the establishment of fire escape stairs was proposed. By automatically classifying the types of escape stairs and checking criteria for the establishment, it is expected to reduce errors in selecting escape stairs and help secure the safety of the vertical evacuation route.
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이정일 대한안전경영과학회 2015 대한안전경영과학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2015 No.04
Everyday many casualties have been occurred in the buildings. the design of the fire safety of buildings is based on the regulations. Otherwise, the secure for fire safety performance has not been designed in the practical aspects. These problems are caused by the incentive effects. From the perspectives of building owners, they do not have the incentives for direct investment on the safety plan of fire-rescue. So, it is necessary to force the laws and regulations on them. In addition, a special evacuation stairs of the apartment with the ventilation equipment is not being secure at all. Instead, an installation of special evacuation stairs in/outside the open window inside ancillary rooms should be reviewed.
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