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한경민(Han Kyeng Min) 한국중동부유럽학회 2004 동유럽발칸학 Vol.6 No.1
A literature of Folklore contains the very characteristics of a nation. It is needless to say the literature of Folklore is a treasure house of a culture. So to study the Hungarian folklore is a royal road to understand the Hungarian nation and the special feature of their own thoroughly. In this context, this article examined and analyzed the Hungarian Folklore, especially concentrating on the structure of the oral tales. First of all, the fairy tales were the most important part of the Hungarian oral tradition. Maybe about 50% of the oral tradition can be classified as a category of fairy tales. And then there were animal stories, didactic literature (or morality story) and some jokes. In the second chapter of the article, I introduced the varieties of the hungarian folklore and analyzed some representative stories of the genres. In the next chapter were the analyses of the structural characteristics of the folklore. Then I found out the very features only relevant to the Hungarian folklore. There were the points of the 4th chapter. Hungarian Nation were suspected to be come from Asian regions for a long time ago. The reason why was they had raised the livestocks and they needed a new meadowland to feed them. They had moved toward west. So they were originally from Asia but now they were in the middle of Europe. For about 1,000 years, they have lived in the heart of Europe as a nation of Asia. They accepted the Christianity as a state religion. So we can say Hungary is a really special nation who have European history and culture as well as a culture peculiar to Asian way of life. A folklore and oral tradition is said to be a crystal to show us the nations' view of life and world. It is so natural to find out the longest and the most special contents in the Hungarian folklore and oral traditions. It can provide us the very Hungarian view of life and world. Adding this, the article was proposed to rediscover the way of life and the people's attitudes inborn in the minds of the Hungarian people. The article also tried to show the background of the time related to the folklore and oral tradition. This approach to detect and look for a common folklore and oral tradition as well as special ones, is to help us to understand the very desirable nature of the Hungarian culture in a well-balanced and whole approach.
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