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MERS-CoV Antibody Responses 1 Year after Symptom Onset, South Korea, 2015
Choe, Pyoeng Gyun,Perera, R.A.P.M.,Park, Wan Beom,Song, Kyoung-Ho,Bang, Ji Hwan,Kim, Eu Suk,Kim, Hong Bin,Ko, Long Wei Ronald,Park, Sang Won,Kim, Nam-Joong,Lau, Eric H.Y.,Poon, Leo L.M.,Peiris, Malik U.S. Department of Health and Human Services * Cen 2017 Emerging Infectious Diseases Vol.23 No.7
<P>We investigated the kinetics of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) neutralizing and spike protein antibody titers over the course of 1 year in 11 patients who were confirmed by reverse transcription PCR to have been infected during the outbreak in South Korea in 2015. Robust antibody responses were detected in all survivors who had severe disease; responses remained detectable, albeit with some waning, for <U><</U>1 year. The duration of viral RNA detection (but not viral load) in sputum significantly correlated with the antibody response magnitude. The MERS S1 ELISA antibody titers correlated well with the neutralizing antibody response. Antibody titers in 4 of 6 patients who had mild illness were undetectable even though most had evidence of pneumonia. This finding implies that MERS-CoV seroepidemiologic studies markedly underestimate the extent of mild and asymptomatic infection. Obtaining convalescent-phase plasma with high antibody titers to treat MERS will be challenging.</P>
Extensively Drug-Resistant <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i> , South Korea, 2011–2012
Cho, Sun Young,Baek, Jin Yang,Kang, Cheol-In,Kim, So Hyun,Ha, Young Eun,Chung, Doo Ryeon,Lee, Nam Yong,Peck, Kyong Ran,Song, Jae-Hoon U.S. Department of Health and Human Services * Cen 2014 Emerging Infectious Diseases Vol.20 No.5
<P>To better understand extensively drug resistant <I>Streptococcus pneumoniae</I>, we assessed clinical and microbiological characteristics of 5 extensively drug-resistant pneumococcal isolates. We concluded that long-term care facility residents who had undergone tracheostomy might be reservoirs of these pneumococci; 13- and 23-valent pneumococcal vaccines should be considered for high-risk persons; and antimicrobial drugs should be used judiciously.</P>
Isolation of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus during Outbreaks in South Korea, 2013–2014
Chung, Hee-Chun,Nguyen, Van Giap,Moon, Hyoung-Joon,Lee, Jee-Hoon,Park, Seong-Jun,Lee, Ga-Eun,Kim, Hye-Kwon,Noh, You-Shun,Lee, Chan-Hee,Goede, Dane,Park, Bong Kyun U.S. Department of Health and Human Services * Cen 2015 Emerging Infectious Diseases Vol.21 No.12
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome in 3 Persons, South Korea, 2015
Yang, Jeong-Sun,Park, SungHan,Kim, You-Jin,Kang, Hae Ji,Kim, Hak,Han, Young Woo,Lee, Han Saem,Kim, Dae-Won,Kim, A-Reum,Heo, Deok Rim,Kim, Joo Ae,Kim, Su Jin,Nam, Jeong-Gu,Jung, Hee-Dong,Cheong, Hyang- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services * Cen 2015 Emerging Infectious Diseases Vol.21 No.11
<P>In May 2015, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection was laboratory confirmed in South Korea. Patients were a man who had visited the Middle East, his wife, and a man who shared a hospital room with the index patient. Rapid laboratory confirmation will facilitate subsequent prevention and control for imported cases.</P>
Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus, South Korea, 2013
Park, Sun-Whan,Han, Myung-Guk,Yun, Seok-Min,Park, Chan,Lee, Won-Ja,Ryou, Jungsang U.S. Department of Health and Human Services * Cen 2014 Emerging Infectious Diseases Vol.20 No.11
<P>During 2013, severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome was diagnosed in 35 persons in South Korea. Environmental temperature probably affected the monthly and regional distribution of case-patients within the country. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the isolates from Korea were closely related to isolates from China and Japan.</P>
Novel Reassortant Influenza A(H5N8) Viruses, South Korea, 2014
Lee, Youn-Jeong,Kang, Hyun-Mi,Lee, Eun-Kyoung,Song, Byung-Min,Jeong, Jipseol,Kwon, Yong-Kuk,Kim, Hye-Ryoung,Lee, Kyu-Jun,Hong, Mi-Seon,Jang, Il,Choi, Kang-Seuk,Kim, Ji-Ye,Lee, Hyun-Jeong,Kang, Min-Su U.S. Department of Health and Human Services * Cen 2014 Emerging Infectious Diseases Vol.20 No.6
Use of Internet Search Queries to Enhance Surveillance of Foodborne Illness
Bahk, Gyung Jin,Kim, Yong Soo,Park, Myoung Su U.S. Department of Health and Human Services * Cen 2015 Emerging Infectious Diseases Vol.21 No.11
<▼1><P>“Food poisoning” queries were correlated with the number of foodborne illness–related hospital stays.</P></▼1><▼2><P>As a supplement to or extension of methods used to determine trends in foodborne illness over time, we propose the use of Internet search metrics. We compared Internet query data for foodborne illness syndrome–related search terms from the most popular 5 Korean search engines using Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service inpatient stay data for 26 International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, codes for foodborne illness in South Korea during 2010–2012. We used time-series analysis with Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) models. Internet search queries for “food poisoning” correlated most strongly with foodborne illness data (<I>r</I> = 0.70, p<0.001); furthermore, “food poisoning” queries correlated most strongly with the total number of inpatient stays related to foodborne illness during the next month (β = 0.069, SE 0.017, p<0.001). This approach, using the SARIMA model, could be used to effectively measure trends over time to enhance surveillance of foodborne illness in South Korea.</P></▼2>
Diagnosis of <i>Haemophilus influenzae</i> Pneumonia by Nanopore 16S Amplicon Sequencing of Sputum
Moon, Jangsup,Jang, Yoonhyuk,Kim, Narae,Park, Wan Beom,Park, Kyung-Il,Lee, Soon-Tae,Jung, Keun-Hwa,Kim, Manho,Lee, Sang Kun,Chu, Kon U.S. Department of Health and Human Services * Cen 2018 Emerging Infectious Diseases Vol.24 No.10
<P>We used deep sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene from sputum to identify <I>Haemophilus influenza</I> in a patient with community-acquired pneumonia. This method may be more effective than conventional diagnostic tests in pneumonia patients because of its speed and sensitivity.</P>
International <i>Salmonella</i> Typhimurium DT104 Infections, 1992–2001
Helms, Morten,Ethelberg, Steen,Mølbak, Kå,re U.S. Department of Health and Human Services * Cen 2005 Emerging Infectious Diseases Vol.11 No.6
<P>The incidence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) <I>Salmonella</I> Typhimurium infections in humans, and in particular MDR definitive phage type 104 (DT104), has increased substantially in many countries in the last 2 decades, often associated with increased illness. To examine the magnitude of this problem, a survey was conducted among countries with available antimicrobial resistance or phage typing surveillance data. A total of 29, primarily industrialized, countries participated in the survey, which covered the years 1992–2001. Overall, the incidence of MDR <I>S</I>. Typhimurium and DT104 increased continuously during this period, although the problem affected primarily Europe and North America. The increase appeared to have peaked in the United Kingdom but not in other countries. Also, the incidence of quinolone-resistant <I>S</I>. Typhimurium was increasing. This survey implies that MDR <I>S</I>. Typhimurium constitutes an increasing public health problem in large parts of the world and emphasizes the importance of surveillance and control programs.</P>