Research on the Emergence, Evolution and Identification of the Concept of “Zhonghua Minzu” (Chinese nation)

Suo Yinbu,Wu Chuke 아시아사회과학학회 2020 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.1 No.3

In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, the concept of “Zhonghua minzu” (Chinese nation) was formally put forward under the historical background of the simultaneous outbreak of Chinese national crisis and border crisis. And this term has gone through a long historical process from the initial nickname of the Han nationality to the final development of the concept of “national race”. With the emergence of Fei Xiaotong’s theory of unity of pluralistic society of Chinese nation, people have a better understanding and deeper interpretation of the concept of “Zhonghua minzu” (Chinese nation).

Research Status, Hotspots and Future Trends of Internet Public Opinion in China — Quantitative Analysis Based on Knowledge Map1

Qu Jinshuai,Lan Yantao,Li Xin 아시아사회과학학회 2021 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.2 No.1

Using CiteSpace, a knowledge visualization tool, this paper makes bibliometric analysis of 4055 domestic research papers on online public opinion in CNKI, Through co-occurrence analysis and cluster analysis, the time zone view and pop-up diagram of keywords are generated, which can supplement and verify previous research conclusions based on qualitative review and quantitatively show the evolution path, research fields, research topics and research trends of online public opinion research in China since 2005 . After more than ten years development, China s network public opinion research has accumulated fruitful results, and has entered a stable development and adjustment stage, but there are still some research limitations and shortcomings. It can be predicted that in the future, under the guidance of big data and technological innovation, the research of online public opinion in China will continue to reflect the characteristics of interdisciplinary thinking with new media as the core platform; Public management will become one of the core disciplines in the study of online public opinion, New social phenomena and governance models, including Internet governance and network group events, will be explored by combining digital technology and practical tools, and become a research hotspot in this field together.

The Impacts and Countermeasures of Japan's Proposal to Release Nuclear-Contaminated Water into the Sea on Neighboring Countries

Xuexi Zhang(Xuexi Zhang),Xi Chen(Xi Chen) 아시아사회과학학회 2023 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.10 No.1

Since 2020, the Japanese government has made great efforts to promote the discharge of nuclear-polluted water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant. Although it is strongly opposed by the Japanese and neighboring countries, the Japanese government still puts economic benefits first and does not fully consider the biological and chemical hazards that may be caused by the discharge of nuclear-polluted water into the sea, the impact on people's health, or whether it will pose a threat to Japan's offshore and neighboring countries' marine safety and food safety. As always, it is an obvious violation of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea to choose the simplest, lowest-cost, and most irresponsible way to discharge nuclear-polluted water into the sea, which needs to be highly valued by neighboring countries and even all countries around the Pacific Ocean, and actively take measures to avoid the harm caused by Japan's nuclear-polluted water discharged into the sea to neighboring countries. To solve the current problems, it is necessary for the United Nations to actively play the role of central mediator and for neighboring countries to jointly create international public opinion on the harm caused by the discharge of nuclear-polluted water into the sea. At the same time, it is also necessary to call on non-governmental environmental protection organizations to protest and continuously increase internal pressure in Japan. In addition, the active resistance to importation of the fish resources from Japan and the reduction in the number of tourists to Japan are also important measures to prevent the Japanese government from dumping nuclear-polluted water. Therefore, actively calling on the Japanese government to cancel or terminate the dumping of nuclear-polluted water into the sea is not only the greatest protection of the lives and property of people in Japan and neighboring countries, but a responsible expression of ensuring that the world's maritime security is not threatened.

Exploring the Significance and Interpretation of Animal Motifs in Rock Art: A Systematic Review

Tie Zhao(Tie Zhao),Daorina(Daorina ),Guofeng Chen(Guofeng Chen),M. Omer(M. Omer ) 아시아사회과학학회 2023 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.10 No.1

Rock art has been a subject of fascination for scholars, archaeologists, and enthusiasts for centuries due to its unique aesthetic qualities and cultural significance. This systematic review paper provides an overview of the significance of rock art motifs and their interpretations. Through a comprehensive analysis of the literature, we identified common rock art motifs and themes, as well as various interpretative approaches and theoretical frameworks used to understand the meanings and contexts of these motifs. The review also explores variations in interpretations across time and space and discusses the implications of these findings for rock art studies. The results reveal that rock art motifs and their interpretations are shaped by diverse cultural, social, and historical contexts, and that interdisciplinary and community-engaged research is needed to better understand, preserve, and appreciate this unique cultural heritage. The limitations and recommendations for future research are also discussed. This review contributes to our understanding of the cultural, symbolic, and aesthetic significance of rock art and highlights the importance of interdisciplinary perspectives and engagement with local communities in the study and conservation of rock art sites and cultural heritage.

Challenges and Opportunities for Niger's Economic Development: A Focus on Agriculture and Mining

Ibrahim Aïchatou(Ibrahim Aïchatou ),Ousmane Mariama(Ousmane Mariama ) 아시아사회과학학회 2023 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.10 No.1

This paper examines the challenges and opportunities for sustainable economic development in Niger, focusing on the agriculture and mining sectors. While agriculture is the mainstay of Niger's economy, it faces challenges such as climate change, low productivity, and lack of infrastructure. The mining sector has great potential, but also faces challenges related to regulation, environmental protection, and social impacts. The government has implemented policies and initiatives to support these sectors and promote sustainable development. The paper identifies key policy options, including revising regulations, improving infrastructure, promoting local content, and implementing social and environmental safeguards. To achieve sustainable and inclusive development, Niger needs to prioritize investments in human capital, social protection, and environmental sustainability, while also promoting private sector engagement and regional integration.

Some Reflections of Jain Ahimsa thought on the Current COVID-19 Pandemic

Zhan Yifang(Yifang Zhan) 아시아사회과학학회 2022 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.9 No.2

The teaching of Non-violence (अहिंसा, Ahimsa) refers to not harming all sentient beings. It is the core idea of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and the other religions originated in India. Especially in Jainism, the teaching and practicing on “Ahimsa” were heavily emphasized. In modern times, Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and non-cooperative thoughts were deeply influenced by the creed of Jainism, which served as a banner to win the national independence and liberation of India from the British. The Nonviolence thinking possesses respect for one's own life, all life forms as well as restraining and balancing on three levels of one’s physical body, speech, and mindset. In order to achieve “harmlessness” in behavior, speech, and thinking. When the COVID-19 Pandemic was raging around the world since early 2020, and countries from all over the world are facing a massive crisis, the teaching of non-violence (अहिंसा, Ahimsa) in Jainism thus becoming very precious. Under the circumstances of the overwhelming consumerism addition to the deterioration of human morality. In consequence, the natural environment is seriously damaged at the global scale. Today, what will we learn from the teachings of Jain Thirthankaras, such as Mahavira, the ancient Indian philosopher and founder of Jainism? The question is becoming quite reflective.

The Media Literacy of Residents in Southwestern China During the COVID-19 Epidemic

Shan He(Shan He),Lili Yao(Lili Yao),Xingyu Zhao(Xingyu Zhao),Weiwei Liu(Weiwei Liu) 아시아사회과학학회 2023 International Science Research Vol.3 No.2

Objective To measure residents’ abilities to acquire, analyze and evaluate information on media in southwestern China and to explore its predictive factors. Methods The convenience sampling method was used. A web-based questionnaire survey was conducted among 774 residents during the Spring Festival in 2020. Results Young, highly educated, unmarried, high-income, and urban residents preferred to seek and acquire information about COVID-19 epidemic through new media channels. Elderly residents tended to obtain information through television. Residents with low educational background and rural residents were more dependent on community information media. To analyze residents’ abilities in the judgement of 15 statements about COVID-19, residents with a master’s degree or above (OR = 2.755, [95% CI 1.160-6.542]) had better media literacy in identifying false health information released on social networking. Rural residents (OR = 0.609, [95% CI 0.433-0.855]) had lower media literacy. The total score decreased by 2.6% for every one-year increase of age. Conclusion Residents’ abilities to acquire, analyze and evaluate information were affected by their demographic characteristics in southwestern China. The authorities and local communities should develop different approaches of information dissemination, with the help of traditional and new media. It is important to improve the level of residents' media literacy, in order to achieve better effect in information dissemination and reception.

Pakistan’s Water Security Issue & Impacts of Floods

Mir Sher Baz Khetran(Mir Sher Baz Khetran ) 아시아사회과학학회 2023 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.10 No.1

Water security is a crucial issue for Pakistan due to its heavy dependence on agriculture and limited water resources. The country has been facing multiple challenges in managing its water resources, including population growth, climate change, and water pollution. Among these challenges, floods pose a significant threat to Pakistan's water security, as they not only cause significant damage to infrastructure but also have long-term impacts on water availability and quality. This paper examines the impacts of floods on Pakistan's water security and highlights the key factors that contribute to the country's vulnerability to flooding. The paper reviews the existing literature on Pakistan's water resources and flood management strategies and identifies gaps in knowledge and policy. It also analyzes the socioeconomic impacts of floods on the local communities and the wider economy, emphasizing the role of water security in achieving sustainable development.The findings of this study suggest that Pakistan needs to adopt a holistic approach to water management that takes into account the complex interplay of factors that affect water security. This approach should involve the development of sustainable water use practices, the promotion of water conservation, and the implementation of effective flood management strategies. The study concludes that addressing Pakistan's water security challenges requires a coordinated effort by the government, civil society, and private sector, and calls for the development of a national water policy that prioritizes water security and sustainability.

Clinical Research Progress of Gardenia in the Treatment of Cancer

Hu Shiwen(Shiwen Hu) 아시아사회과학학회 2023 International Science Research Vol.3 No.2

Gardenia jasminoides is a traditional Chinese medicine with good pharmacological effects. Modern medicine has conducted relevant research on its effective achievements and mechanisms. This study summarizes the clinical application of gardenia by scholars, aiming to provide support for better application of gardenia.

In Vitro Anticancer Effect of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Extract on HepG2 Human Liver Cancer Cells

刘成(Cheng Liu) 아시아사회과학학회 2023 International Science Research Vol.3 No.2

摘 要:本研究旨在评估栀子提取物对癌细胞的生理活性作用,并采用 MTT 法和 qPCR 法检测栀子对HepG2 肝癌细胞体外增殖抑制和凋亡诱导效应。结果表明,栀子可抑制 HepG2 细胞增殖,而对 L02 正常肝细胞无毒性,不影响其增殖。这一发现揭示了栀子提取物作为潜在的抗癌药物的价值。同时,栀子具有上调 HepG2 细胞 caspase-3、caspase-8 以及 caspase-9 的表达的作用,这进而促进了癌细胞的凋亡。栀子是富含生物活性成分的一种天然药物,并且它还具有良好的抗癌效果。 This study's objectives were to assess the physiological effects of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis extract on cancer cells and to use MTT and qPCR to identify the extract's in vitro induction of apoptosis and suppression of cell proliferation in HepG2 hepatoma cells. The findings shown that while Gardenia jasminoides Ellis is non-toxic to L02 normal liver cells and has no effect on their proliferation, it can suppress the growth of HepG2 cells. The importance of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis extract as a possible anticancer medication is made clear by this result. In the meantime, Gardenia jasminoides Ellis increases the production of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 in HepG2 cells, which in turn encourages cancer cells to undergo apoptosis. A natural remedy with several bioactive components, gardenia jasminoides also has potent anti-cancer properties.