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      • 충북농업의 지역적 특성에 대한 경영지표 분석

        沈銀淑,兪鎭采 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1989 農業科學硏究 Vol.7 No.1

        The slopes, cultivate ratio and conditions of soil are settled and then agricultural region classified by the altitude in Chungbuk area. Because of the ranges of the Mountains of Soback to the east the altitude is high and the plains is developed to the west. The Interior of the Centural Area of the West (Ginchon, Womsong, Chungju, Jungwon) and the West Interior of Soback Mountains(Chungju, Chungwon) are high cultivate ratio and proper for the good conditions of production. On the other hand, the Taeback area (Gaesan, Tanyang) with low temperature is mountainous area, and so the altitude is high and cultivate ratio is low. The climate of this area have the feature of low temperature in the high mountains, that is why the conditions of production is disadvantage. The Soback Mountainous area(Kwesan, Bowuen, Okchon, Youngdong) is semi-mountainous area, and so cultivate ratio is low, the condition of agricultural production is a little disadvantage. The zone of life and the social-economic conditions is reflected by the agricultural areas mentioned above. Namely, the cities are developed in the advantageous area of agriculture and social-economic conditions is better. And also in the management-indicate-analysis the differences of the natural condition is reflected by the section of the region. In analysis of the specialized items and the development stage each farm in its scale has come the resemble concussion. Although the specialized items are same the meaning is different on the distribution of farm scale. We may say that the specialized regions living many farms with more scale which can suffice the farm household cost and can remove the differences of income between city and country. Owing to the limitation of material data I cannot reflect the tendency of the latest, but I can conclude that agricultural system of Chungbuk must be done to the following directions. First : When we deal with agricultural management as a matter of region, We should not disregard production policy of each items and then improve the structure of agriculture and product system in this region. Second : Laying stress on the items which are glowing the farm management scale, We should organized the system of agricultural production. Third : As the investment of industry to magnify the management scale in the IGP region is the modernization of facilities, the introduction of machine and strategic investment of economic project is valuable. The investment should be put in advance in the FGP and IGP in order to improve the infrastructure of agriculture for the agricultural foundation and social overhead capital.

      • 忠北大學校 캠퍼스 造景計劃에 관한 硏究

        申永澈,金洪殷,李勳 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1989 農業科學硏究 Vol.7 No.1

        This study was carried out for the purpose of seeking the direction for open space planning of the Campus, Chungbuk National University. The results obtained are summarized as follows; A.Results of Investigation 1.The campus, whose area is some 953, 411㎟, stands between the hilly area (48∼90M above sea level) and flat field. University buildings stand 60-65M above sea level, below 10% gradient. 2.Properties of the soil are clay, the depth of soil is deep and the physioal properties are very poor, the foresty areas are sandy loam and loam, and pH weakly acid. The chemical properties are poor for absence of organic matters. 3.The area of open space is 646,788㎟, Rigida pine tree and Oak tree cover the hilly area as a pure forest. In some area Acasia were planted, So it is very desirable to plant the deciduous trees which give variety through the year. 4.Seventysix species compose the campus gardens : the deciduous 53 species, the conifers as a pure forest, and the evergreen broad leaved 4 species. Common species among 12 campus gardens are 26. It is demanded to plant ornamental trees more than ever. 5.Ginkgo biloba, Pinus koraiensis, Platanus occidentalis were planted as a street tree. It is desirable to grant characteristics of campus which are planted Zelkova serreta, Prunus armeniaca var. ansu in unplanted street. 6.As for the scarcity of stream line, it is desirable to set up a spray pond which is gived characteristics as a landmark. 7.It is oughted to make boundary line to improve landscaping quality as visual sensation. 8.In central library areas, the site of buildings are crowded rather than its appropriate use. And it is asked to exerted ones effort to conserve of the natural beauty. 9.It is brought up to turn the front street of Student Hall to side of Teachers college. 10.It is necessary to expand street ramps, outdoor running water, and benches on campus. 11.The result of the inquiry to the students on the landscape of campus are summarized as follows : ①On the subject of campus beauty, campus is beautiful(46.8%), but 24.0% of student answered that the campus is not beautiful because of maladjustment of the environmental management. ②Main resting place which they used are lawn field and forest, they feel shotage of the shade of trees. They are needed for as element of landscape : symbol tewer, a spray pond, also for arboretum as resting place. ③The first back door is needed for pedestrians, to established general parking place in campus. ④They chose the street tree as follow : Platanus occidentalis(25.8), Ginkgo biloba(17.1%), Zelkova serreta(12.5%) ⑤Pinus densiflora marked the top as a symbol tree of the university(20.4%), next is Zelkova serreta(15.5%), Ginkgo biloba(15.1%) and symbol flower ; Magnolia denudata(39.1%) Rosa Sp.(14.1%), Rhododendron lateritium(12.5). B.Some fundamental directions for open space planning of campus. 1.It is desirable to make steady open space planning in Central Library-Student Hall-Playground . 2.It is desirable to make better open space in Student Guidance Center areas. 3.An aboratum which is as landmark in campus, it is desirable to use as resting place. 4.In the open space of the side of Teacher's college, it is desirable to make an aboratum and promenades, 5.It is desirable to establish promenades more and more. 6.It is desirable to establish general parking place. 7.Street tree which has characteristics of street should be chosen and managed. 8.It is gradually desirable to plant boundary line as evergreen trees. 9.In the selection of tree species, their site condition, locality, aesthetics should be stressed.

      • 21세기 한국농업의 장래를 결정하는 조건

        성진근 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1999 農業科學硏究 Vol.16 No.-

        Korean Agriculture has been faced a strong requirements of structual renovation under controling economic crisis by IMF since 1998. To control high cost & low efficiency structure of economic systems, the paradigm of economic policy having been changed from a strong governmental intervention in market to laissez-faire policy by market theory. Unfortunately, we can't expect to maintain desirable size of domestic agriculture under free trade systems by market mechanism, because the competitive powers of Korean agriculture is in generally much lower than those of international lebel. Preparing 21st century for korean agriculture, we request considering some counter-measure policies as belows ; Most of all, appropriate agricultural policy measures should be adopted such as direct payment policies which has being operated in most developed countries since 1990. Secondly, a new agricultural managing units should carefully be trained or brought up, which have competitive power comparing with those in developing countries. The way of guaranteeing competitive power can be found in realizing not only higher productivity but also higher added value by the methods of lasting restructuring or reengineering works such as bench-marking.

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