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초·중·고등학교 학생·학부모·일반교사의 보건교육 영역별 요구도와 보건교육
윤순녕,김영임,최정명,조희순,김영희,박영남,오경순,이분옥,조선녀,조소영,한선희,하영미 韓國學校保健學會 2005 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.18 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the needs of health education in students, their parents and teachers in the elementary, middle and high schools and the current situation of health education class. Method: The subjects of this study were a total of 9450 persons including students, their parents and teachers from 279 schools throughout the country. They were selected through convenient sampling. Data were analyzed through x^(2)test and ANOVA. Result: Students, their parents and teachers replied that 18 dimensions of health education class (DHEC) are necessary. The four DHEC - healthier life style, sex education, mental health and safety education - showed high educational needs in students, their parents, and teacher. High school students had higher educational need of 'symptom management for daily living' than elementary and middle school students. Students, their parents and teachers in elementary school had higher educational needs of 17 DHEC that those in middle and high school. The percentages of schools with health education class taught by health teachers were 99.2%, 75.5% and 66.0% respectively in elementary, middle and high schools. Health education was given mainly using physical education classes at elementary schools, and creative class hours at middle and high schools. In general, health education took 1-3 hours per week at elementary schools, and less than an hour at middle and high schools. Conclusion: Therefore, based on the results, systematic health education class should begin from elementary school to meet the need of health education in students, their parents and teachers, and further study should be made on the number of hours required and the amount of contents of 18 DHEC.
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초·중·고등학교 학생, 학부모, 일반교사의 보건교육 요구
윤순녕,김영임,최정명,조희순,김영희,박영남,오경순,이분옥,조선녀,조소영,한선희,하영미 韓國學校保健學會 2004 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.17 No.2
Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify needs of health education of the students, parents, general teachers, and health teacher of the elementary, middle, and high schools. Method : 279 schools of elementary, middle, and high school were sampled nonproportionally during the period from June 28 to July 26, 2004 . The data were collected by the questionnaire from 1,888 students, 1,876 parents, 1,695 general teachers, 279 health teachers. A frequency, % and χ2-test were used to analysis by SAS program. Result : 1. It showed that 98.1% of elementary school students, 92.3% of middle school students, 89.6% of high school students answered that they need health education. The most of students, parents, and general teachers had high interests in health education. 2. In the case of students, main causes of needs of health education was 'to prevent diseases or accidents''. But parents answered that it was 'to build up a healthier behavior'. General teachers answered that it was 'more effective systematic and continuous health education'. 3. Over 80% of students, parents, and general teachers about the question of who qualified person is to teach health education as a regular class responded that health teacher is available. Especially 93% of elementary school students answered like that. 4. The most of students, parents, and general teachers answered that health education in the classroom is favorable 1 to 2 hours per week. Conclusion : As results of the study , the majority of students, parents, general teachers agreed needs of health education. Therefore, on the basis of this study, systematic and continuous health education is necessary. Additionally the establishment of independent health subject is required certainly.
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윤순녕 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1990 간호학 논문집 Vol.4 No.1
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among the characteristics of public health workers, organizational structure, and their job satisfaction. The data were collected during May-June, 1990 from 444 public health nurse and 327 health workers in a sample of 84 health centrs in Korea. ANOVA, regression analysis, ANCOVA, and Turkey's comparison analysis were used for data analysis and Cronbach's Alpha for reliability. The results were as follows: 1. Significant differences were found between the perceived level of formalization and the location of health center, and education of public health nurses and health workers.(p<0.05) 2. Significant differences were found between the perceived level of decision-making and the location of health center, sex, and marrital status.(p<0.05) 3. Significant differences were found between the perceived level of job satisfaction and the location health center, age, and the period of previous work experiences. (p<0.05) 4. A significant and positive linear relationship between the perceived decision making and job satisfaction were found.(r=0.2657, p<0.01) 5. perceived decision making was found to be a significant covariate among the job satisfaction and the location of health center, and age.(p<0.1)
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하영미,윤순녕 韓國學校保健學會 2005 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.18 No.2
Purpose : The purpose of this study was to estimate obesity rate among mentally disabled children in six public schools in Korea. Furthermore, this study identified several factors that correlated with these children's obesity. The results of this study can help identify mentally disabled children who are at an increased risk for obesity and can be used to promote good health in this population. Methods : 1,102 subjectsfrom six public special schools were classified 4 groups who assessed for BMI for age-gender specific reference chart(1998) based on our previous data. Moreover, 207 parents were surveyed to identify predisposing factors for children's obesity, including characteristics of the children and parents, socioeconomic factors, children's eating habits, and children's exercise habits. Results : The prevalence of obesity among the 1,102 mentally disabled children was 17.3%. There was a statistically significant correlation between obesity and factors, such as age, maternal education, parents' perceptions about their child's obesity and factors. such as age. maternal education, parents' perceptions about their child's obesity, frequency of breakfast, and exercise habits. Each of these factors was determined to have a statistically significant influence on obesity when all other factors were controlled in a multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression analysis. Conclusions : Parental perceptions had an especially strong impact on the weight of their mentally disabled child. This is presumably due to the great influence that parents have on the lifestyles of their children, including dietary habits and frequency of exercise. Furthermore, the rate of obesity was directly proportional to the age of the child. The results of this study strongly indicate the need for preemptive health education programs that stress weight management for mentally disabled elementary school students.
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윤순녕,여혜숙 中央醫學社 1983 中央醫學 Vol.45 No.5
The purpose of this study was to identify the maternal characteristics which influenced on prenatal care and the places of delivery. The respondents were 204 mothers who had their infants registered in a health center. Data, which were already computerized, were collected from Dec. 1, 1982 to Dec. 28, 1982 through prepared questionnaires and interviews. The results were as follows: 1. Mothers who received prenatal care occupied 88.7% and mothers who did not it occupied 11. 3%. 1) 56.2% of the mothers of prenatal care received first prenatal care during the first trimester, 17.7% of them during the second and 14.8% of them during the third trimester. The higher the educational background was, the younger the mother's age was and the fewer the number of delivery were, the earlier they visited to the prenatal clinic. (p<0.05 Cramer's V=0.212) (p<0.05 Cramer's V=0.222) (p<0.01 Cramer's V=0.297) 2) Of the mothers who received prenatal care, Average number of visiting to the prenatal clinic was 4. 6 times per pregnancy. one to two times occupied 27. 9%, three to four times 19.6%, five to six times 14.2% and above 7 times occupied 27.0%. The higher the educational background was and the fewer the number of delivery were, the more times they visited to the prenatal clinic. (p<0.01 Cramer's V=0.259) (p<0.01 Cramer's V=0.235) 3) Places of prenatal care; 76.2% of them received the prenatal care in hospital, 12.4% of them in health center or midwifery facilities. The higher the educational background was and the fewer the number of delivery were, the higher the rate of prenatal care in hospital they received. (p<0. 01 Contingency Coefficient=0.289 (p<0. 01 Contingency Coefficient=0.326) 2. 67.6% of the mothers who received prenatal care delivered in hospital 13.3% of them delivered at the midwifery facilities and 19: 1% of them delivered at home. The higher the educational background was and the fewer the number of delivery were, the higher the rate of hospital delivery was (P<0.01 Contingency Coefficient=0.294)(P<0.01 Contingency Coefficient=0.313) 3. Only 28. 1% of the respondants had knowledge of prenatal care in health center and 71.9% of them had not one
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최윤경(Yun-Kyung Choi),설재욱(Jae-Uk Sul),박슬기(Seoul-Ki Park),유선녕(Sun-Nyoung Yu),김상헌(Sang-Hun Kim),이문수(Moon-Soo Rhee),안순철(Soon-Cheol Ahn),신미숙(Mi-Sook Shin) 한국생명과학회 2012 생명과학회지 Vol.22 No.12
발효 한약의 안전성과 유효성을 평가하기 위하여 CNKI, PubMed, 국내 한의학 저널에서 2000년부터 2011년까지 이루어진 관련 연구를 검색하였다. 발효 한약에 대한 유효성을 검증하기 위한 11개의 무작위 대조군 임상 연구로 국내에서는 면역 기능과 심혈관 기능에 대한 연구가 있었고, 중국에서는 만성 천표성 위염을 비롯한 각종 질환에 대한 임상 연구가 이루어졌다. 그 외의 국가에서는 식도암이나 국소 면역 반응에 대하여 검증하였다. 결과, 발효 한약은 특정 질환에 있어 명백한 효과를 보이고 있으며 부작용 또한 발견되지 않았다. 따라서 발효 한약에 대한 지속적인 관심과 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of fermented medicinal herbs. A search of the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), PubMed databases and Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine in 2000-2011 located 11 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that investigated the clinical efficacy of fermented medicinal herbs. Domestic RCTs reported clinical efficacy on improvement of immune responses and clinical safety on usage of fermented medicinal herbs in subjects suffering from cerebral hemodynamics. Countries other than Chinareported studies on the cause of esophageal cancer and on local inflammatory reactions. In China, studies were reported on the effectiveness of fermented medicinal herbs on scapulohumeral periarthritis of the stasis type, chronic superficial gastritis, dysuria induced by benign prostatic hyperplasia of deficiency of kidney yang, diabetic nephropathy, essential hypertension, and benign prostate hyperplasia. These results indicate that fermented medicinal herbs have obvious clinical effects in some diseases and no adverse reactions. Therefore, we need to initiate more fermentation research with useful bacteria, fungi, and mushrooms to produce fermented medicinal herbs. Both governments and research authorities should focus on research involving fermentation of medicinal herbs.
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윤순녕,Yun, Soon-Nyoung 한국지역사회간호학회 1995 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.6 No.1
The objective of the study are two-fold: one is to explore the relationship between environment, organizational structure, and organizational effectiveness of public health centers in Korea, and the other is to examine the validity of contingency theory for improving the organizational structure of public health care agencies, with special emphasis on public health nursing administration. Accordingly, the conceptual model of the study consisted of three different concepts: environment, organizational structure, and organizational effectiveness, which were built up from the contingency theory. Data were collected during the period from 1st of May through 30th of June, 1990. From the total of 249 health centers in the country, one hundred and five centers were sampled non proportionally, according to the geopolitical distribution. Out of 105, 73 health centers responded to mailed questionnaire. The health centers were the unit of the study, and a various statistical analysis techniques were used: Reliability analysis(Cronbach's Alpha) for 4 measurement tools; Shapiro-Wilk statistic for normality test of measured scores of 6 variables: ANOVA, Pearson Correlaion analysis, regressional analysis, and canonical correlation analysis for the test of the relationships and differences between the variables. The results were. as follows : 1. No significant differences between forma lization, decision-making authority and environmental complexity were found(F=1.383, P=.24 ; F=.801, P=.37). 2. Negative relationships between formalization and decision-making authority for both urban and rural health centers were found(r=-.470, P=.002 ; r=-.348, P=.46). 3. No significant relationship between formalization and job satisfaction for both urban and rural health centers were found (r=-.242, P=.132, r=-.060, P=.739). 4. Significant positive relationship between decision - making authority and job satisfaction were found in urban health centers (r=.504, P=.0009), but no such relationship was observed in rural health centers. Regression coefficient between them was statistically significant($\beta=1.535$, P=.0002), and accuracy of regression line was accepted (W=.975, P= .420). 5. No significant relationships among formalization and family planning services, maternal health services, and tuberculosis control services for both urban and rural health centers were found. 6. Among decision-making authority and family planning services, maternal health services, and tuberculosis control services, significant positive relationship was found between de cision-making authority and family planning services(r=.286, P=.73). 7. A significant difference was found in maternal health services by the type of health centers (F=5.13, P=.026) but no difference was found in tuberculosis control services by the type of health centers, formalization, and decision-making authority. 8. A significant positive relationships were found between family planning services and maternal health services and tuberculosis control services, and between maternal health services and tuberculosis control services (r=-.499, P=.001 ; r=.457, P=.004 ; r=.495, P=.002) in case of urban health centers. In case of rural health centers, relationships between family planning services and tuberculosis control services, and between maternal health services and tuberculosis control services were statistically significant (r=.534, P=.002 ; r=.389, P=.027). No significant relationship was found between family planning and maternal health services. 9. A significant positive canonical correlation was found between the group of independent variables consisted of formalization and de cision-making authority and the group of dependent variables consisted of family planning services, maternal health services and tuberculosis control services(Rc=.455, P=.02). In case of urban health centers, no significant canonical correlation was found between them, but significant canoncial correlation was found
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