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        Thermal Stability of GH4065A Superalloy Based on Microstructural and Performance Evolution Following Long-Term Aging

        Yingbo Bai,Rui Zhang,Chuanyong Cui,Yizhou Zhou,Xiaofeng Sun 대한금속·재료학회 2024 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.30 No.2

        This study investigates the thermal stability of a GH4065A superalloy at intermediate temperatures by conducting long-termaging treatments for 100–6000 h at 700–800 °C. Secondary γ′-phase coarsening and intergranular M6Ccarbide precipitationoccurred during aging. The activation energy for secondary γ′-phase coarsening was 259.89 ± 25.45 kJ mol−1, suggestingthat this process was predominantly controlled by elemental diffusion. The tensile strength at a testing temperature of 700 °Cwas stably above 1200 MPa for the alloys aged at 700 °C but continuously declined as the aging temperature increased, witha direct correlation identified between the secondary γ′-phase coarsening and strength reduction upon aging. Increasing theaging temperature transitioned the deformation mechanism from Orowan bowing around the γ′ phase to dislocation slipthrough the broadened matrix channels, leading to decreased strength. Long-term aging effectively eliminated intermediatetemperatureintergranular brittle fracture. The elongation to failure at a testing temperature of 700 °C increased by approximately35% after aging at 800 °C for 6000 h, attributed to grain-boundary diffusion of W and Mo and intragranular softening,which improved the deformation coordination ability at the grain boundaries. Finally, the precipitation of intergranular M6Cparticles after prolonged aging promoted plastic deformation via micropore aggregation.

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